Frank Lautenberg
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| Frank Lautenberg | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office December 27, 1982–January 3, 2001 January 7, 2003– Serving with Bob Menendez |
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| Preceded by | Nicholas F. Brady (1983) Robert Torricelli (2003) |
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| Succeeded by | Jon Corzine (2001) Incumbent (2009) |
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| Born | January 23, 1924 (age 83) Paterson, New Jersey |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Bonnie Lautenberg |
| Religion | Judaism |
Frank Raleigh Lautenberg (born January 23, 1924) is a businessman and Democratic Party politician. Now the senior United States Senator from New Jersey, he is in his second stint in office, first serving from 1983 to 2001, and again since 2003.
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[edit] Early life, career, and family
Lautenberg was born in Paterson, New Jersey to poor Jewish immigrants from Poland and Russia; his father Sam, who worked in silk mills, sold coal, farmed and once ran a tavern, died of cancer when Frank was 19. Lautenberg served overseas in the United States Army Signal Corps in World War II after graduating high school. Then, financed by the GI Bill, he attended and graduated from Columbia University's business school in 1949 with a degree in economics. He co-founded the successful Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) and was its president. He was the executive commissioner of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey from 1978 to 1982.
From his first marriage, which ended in divorce, Lautenberg has four children: Ellen, Nan, Lisa, and Joshua. In 2001, he married his companion of nearly 16 years, Bonnie S. Englebardt.
[edit] U.S. Senator
In 1982 he received the Democratic nomination for a US Senate seat from New Jersey for that year's election. The seat had been occupied by Democrat Harrison Williams who resigned on March 11, 1982 after being implicated in the Abscam scandal. After Williams' resignation, Republican Governor Thomas Kean appointed Republican Nicholas F. Brady to the seat. Brady served in the Senate through the primary and general elections but did not run for the seat himself.
Lautenberg won the election, defeating popular Republican congresswoman Millicent Fenwick. Brady, who had just a few days left in his appointed term, resigned on December 27, 1982, allowing Lautenberg to take office several days before the traditional swearing-in of senators, which gave him an edge in seniority over the other freshmen senators.
In 1988, Lautenberg was opposed by Republican Wall Street executive and former college football star Pete Dawkins. After trailing in early polls, the Lautenberg campaign, headed by then-little-known Democratic consultant James Carville, ran an aggressive advertising campaign enumerating Lautenberg's legislative accomplishments and questioning whether Dawkins' candidacy was intended solely as a stepping stone to the presidency. Lautenberg ultimately came from behind to win reelection by a 54%-46% margin.
Following reelection, Lautenberg was a member of the President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism (PCAST) which was set up in September 1989 to review and report on aviation security policy in light of the sabotage of Pan Am Flight 103 on December 21, 1988.
Lautenberg was again reelected in the Republican landslide year of 1994, defeating New Jersey State Assembly Speaker Chuck Haytaian. Lautenberg announced his retirement in 2000, and his fellow Democrat and businessman, Jon Corzine, was elected to replace him.
[edit] 2002 election
Lautenberg unexpectedly returned to politics in 2002, when the other New Jersey senator, Democrat Robert Torricelli, withdrew his candidacy for reelection, because of corruption charges. It was rumored, however, that Lautenberg was the second choice to run, the first choice being former Senator Bill Bradley, who turned it down.
The selection of Lautenberg came with some irony, as there had been notoriously bad blood between Lautenberg and Torricelli when the two had served together in the Senate. [1]
The New Jersey Republican Party challenged the replacement of Torricelli's name on the ballot with Lautenberg's, arguing that it came too late according to state election laws. The ballot name change was upheld by the New Jersey Supreme Court, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to take up the case. Lautenberg won the election, thus becoming one of very few people in recent times to return to the Senate after leaving it.
[edit] Back in the Senate
Lautenberg is considered to be one of the Senate's most liberal members. He is pro-choice, supports gun control, has introduced many bills increasing penalties for carjacking and car theft, and has criticized the Bush administration on national security issues. He has been very involved in various anti-smoking legislation, anti-alcohol legislation as well as airline safety legislation, and is probably best known for being involved with, and authoring some of, the legislation that banned smoking from most commercial airline flights. He also is known for authoring the Ryan White Care Act which provides services to AIDS patients. His name is also associated with the Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban (sometimes called the Lautenberg Amendment), which prohibits any persons convicted of misdemeanor or felonious domestic violence from possessing firearms or ammunition.
Upon his return to the Senate, Lautenberg was the first U.S. senator to introduce legislation calling for homeland security funds to be distributed solely on the basis of risk and vulnerability.
In 2005, he became a leading voice within the Senate in calling for an investigation into the Bush administration payment of columnists.[1]
When Jon Corzine resigned from the Senate to become Governor of New Jersey, Lautenberg became the Senior Senator, again, in 2006. This also makes him the only person to have been both the junior and senior senator of a state twice.
Lautenberg received an "A" on the liberal Drum Major Institute's 2005 Congressional Scorecard on middle-class issues.[2]
[edit] 2008 election
In January 2006, a Quinnipiac University poll showed Lautenberg's approval rating at 44% with 34% disapproval. A September 26, 2006, SurveyUSA poll listed him as having a 38% approval rating and a 45% disapproval rating, for a net approval of -7%, ranking Lautenberg at 97th of all 100 Senators, the lowest net approval of any Democratic senator in the nation.[3]
In February 2006, Lautenberg announced that he intends to run for reelection in 2008, saying that deciding not to run for reelection in 2000 "was among the worst decisions of his life". [2] Later that year he sparked some controversy when in wake of the Dubai Ports World controversy he compared the Emirate of Dubai with "the Devil".[4][5]
[edit] Electoral history
- 2002 Race for U.S. Senate
- Frank Lautenberg (D), 54%
- Doug Forrester (R), 44%
- 1994 Race for U.S. Senate
- Frank Lautenberg (D) (inc.), 50%
- Chuck Haytaian (R), 47%
- 1988 Race for U.S. Senate
- Frank Lautenberg (D) (inc.), 54%
- Pete Dawkins (R), 46%
- 1982 Race for U.S. Senate
- Frank Lautenberg (D), 51%
- Millicent Fenwick (R), 48%
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Lautenberg Requests All Documents From White House Relating to Discredited "Journalist" James D. Guckert, A.K.A. Jeff Gannon, Lautenberg press release, dated February 10, 2005
- ^ Congress at the Midterm: Their 2005 Middle-Class Record, accessed June 28, 2006
- ^ APPROVAL RATINGS FOR ALL 100 U.S. SENATORS AS OF 09/26/06
- ^ Cohen, Robert. "Lautenberg Accused of Anti-Arab Racism", New Jersey Star-Ledger (republished at adc.org), 2006-03-02. Retrieved on 2007-03-06.
- ^ Article in New Jersey Star-Ledger
[edit] External links
- United States Senator Frank Lautenberg official Senate site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Federal Election Commission - Frank R Lautenberg campaign finance reports and data
- New York Times - Frank R. Lautenberg News collected news and commentary
- On the Issues - Frank Lautenberg issue positions and quotes
- OpenSecrets.org - Frank R. Lautenberg campaign contributions
- Project Vote Smart - Senator Frank Lautenberg (NJ) profile
- SourceWatch Congresspedia - Frank R. Lautenberg profile
- Washington Post - Congress Votes Database: Frank Lautenberg voting record
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Nicholas F. Brady |
United States Senator (Class 1) from New Jersey 1982–2001 Served alongside: Bill Bradley, Robert Toricelli |
Succeeded by Jon Corzine |
| Preceded by Robert Torricelli |
United States Senator (Class 2) from New Jersey 2003– Served alongside: Jon Corzine, Bob Menendez |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Lautenberg, Frank |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | United States Senator from New Jersey; Co-founder of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 23, 1924 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Paterson, New Jersey |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
Categories: 1924 births | Living people | American military personnel of World War II | American businesspeople | Columbia University alumni | Gun politics | Jewish American politicians | New Jersey politicians | People from Paterson, New Jersey | United States Army soldiers | United States Senators from New Jersey
