List of elements by atomic number
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A table of chemical elements ordered by atomic number and color coded according to type of element. Given is each element's name, element symbol, group and period, Chemical series, and atomic mass (or most stable isotope).
Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanides | Actinides | Transition metals |
Poor metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |
Atomic number | Name | Symbol | Period, Group | Chemical series | Mass (g/mol) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hydrogen | H | 1, 1 | Nonmetal | [1] [2] [3] | 1.00794(7)
2 | Helium | He | 1, 18 | Noble gas | [1] [3] | 4.002602(2)
3 | Lithium | Li | 2, 1 | Alkali metal | [1] [2] [3] [4] | 6.941(2)
4 | Beryllium | Be | 2, 2 | Alkaline earth metal | 9.012182(3) |
5 | Boron | B | 2, 13 | Metalloid | [1] [2] [3] | 10.811(7)
6 | Carbon | C | 2, 14 | Nonmetal | [1] [3] | 12.0107(8)
7 | Nitrogen | N | 2, 15 | Nonmetal | [1] [3] | 14.0067(2)
8 | Oxygen | O | 2, 16 | Nonmetal | [1] [3] | 15.9994(3)
9 | Fluorine | F | 2, 17 | Halogen | 18.9984032(5) |
10 | Neon | Ne | 2, 18 | Noble gas | [1] [2] | 20.1797(6)
11 | Sodium | Na | 3, 1 | Alkali metal | 22.98976928(2) |
12 | Magnesium | Mg | 3, 2 | Alkaline earth metal | 24.3050(6) |
13 | Aluminium | Al | 3, 13 | Poor metal | 26.9815386(8) |
14 | Silicon | Si | 3, 14 | Metalloid | [3] | 28.0855(3)
15 | Phosphorus | P | 3, 15 | Nonmetal | 30.973762(2) |
16 | Sulfur | S | 3, 16 | Nonmetal | [1] [3] | 32.065(5)
17 | Chlorine | Cl | 3, 17 | Halogen | [1] [2] [3] | 35.453(2)
18 | Argon | Ar | 3, 18 | Noble gas | [1] [3] | 39.948(1)
19 | Potassium | K | 4, 1 | Alkali metal | 39.0983(1) |
20 | Calcium | Ca | 4, 2 | Alkaline earth metal | [1] | 40.078(4)
21 | Scandium | Sc | 4, 3 | Transition metal | 44.955912(6) |
22 | Titanium | Ti | 4, 4 | Transition metal | 47.867(1) |
23 | Vanadium | V | 4, 5 | Transition metal | 50.9415(1) |
24 | Chromium | Cr | 4, 6 | Transition metal | 51.9961(6) |
25 | Manganese | Mn | 4, 7 | Transition metal | 54.938045(5) |
26 | Iron | Fe | 4, 8 | Transition metal | 55.845(2) |
27 | Cobalt | Co | 4, 9 | Transition metal | 58.933195(5) |
28 | Nickel | Ni | 4, 10 | Transition metal | 58.6934(2) |
29 | Copper | Cu | 4, 11 | Transition metal | [3] | 63.546(3)
30 | Zinc | Zn | 4, 12 | Transition metal | 65.409(4) |
31 | Gallium | Ga | 4, 13 | Poor metal | 69.723(1) |
32 | Germanium | Ge | 4, 14 | Metalloid | 72.64(1) |
33 | Arsenic | As | 4, 15 | Metalloid | 74.92160(2) |
34 | Selenium | Se | 4, 16 | Nonmetal | [3] | 78.96(3)
35 | Bromine | Br | 4, 17 | Halogen | 79.904(1) |
36 | Krypton | Kr | 4, 18 | Noble gas | [1] [2] | 83.798(2)
37 | Rubidium | Rb | 5, 1 | Alkali metal | [1] | 85.4678(3)
38 | Strontium | Sr | 5, 2 | Alkaline earth metal | [1] [3] | 87.62(1)
39 | Yttrium | Y | 5, 3 | Transition metal | 88.90585(2) |
40 | Zirconium | Zr | 5, 4 | Transition metal | [1] | 91.224(2)
41 | Niobium | Nb | 5, 5 | Transition metal | 92.906 38(2) |
42 | Molybdenum | Mo | 5, 6 | Transition metal | [1] | 95.94(2)
43 | Technetium | Tc | 5, 7 | Transition metal | [5] | [98.9063]
44 | Ruthenium | Ru | 5, 8 | Transition metal | [1] | 101.07(2)
45 | Rhodium | Rh | 5, 9 | Transition metal | 102.90550(2) |
46 | Palladium | Pd | 5, 10 | Transition metal | [1] | 106.42(1)
47 | Silver | Ag | 5, 11 | Transition metal | [1] | 107.8682(2)
48 | Cadmium | Cd | 5, 12 | Transition metal | [1] | 112.411(8)
49 | Indium | In | 5, 13 | Poor metal | 114.818(3) |
50 | Tin | Sn | 5, 14 | Poor metal | [1] | 118.710(7)
51 | Antimony | Sb | 5, 15 | Metalloid | [1] | 121.760(1)
52 | Tellurium | Te | 5, 16 | Metalloid | [1] | 127.60(3)
53 | Iodine | I | 5, 17 | Halogen | 126.90447(3) |
54 | Xenon | Xe | 5, 18 | Noble gas | [1] [2] | 131.293(6)
55 | Caesium | Cs | 6, 1 | Alkali metal | 132.9054519(2) |
56 | Barium | Ba | 6, 2 | Alkaline earth metal | 137.327(7) |
57 | Lanthanum | La | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 138.90547(7)
58 | Cerium | Ce | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 140.116(1)
59 | Praseodymium | Pr | 6 | Lanthanide | 140.90765(2) |
60 | Neodymium | Nd | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 144.242(3)
61 | Promethium | Pm | 6 | Lanthanide | [5] | [146.9151]
62 | Samarium | Sm | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 150.36(2)
63 | Europium | Eu | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 151.964(1)
64 | Gadolinium | Gd | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 157.25(3)
65 | Terbium | Tb | 6 | Lanthanide | 158.92535(2) |
66 | Dysprosium | Dy | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 162.500(1)
67 | Holmium | Ho | 6 | Lanthanide | 164.93032(2) |
68 | Erbium | Er | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 167.259(3)
69 | Thulium | Tm | 6 | Lanthanide | 168.93421(2) |
70 | Ytterbium | Yb | 6 | Lanthanide | [1] | 173.04(3)
71 | Lutetium | Lu | 6, 3 | Lanthanide | [1] | 174.967(1)
72 | Hafnium | Hf | 6, 4 | Transition metal | 178.49(2) |
73 | Tantalum | Ta | 6, 5 | Transition metal | 180.9479(1) |
74 | Tungsten | W | 6, 6 | Transition metal | 183.84(1) |
75 | Rhenium | Re | 6, 7 | Transition metal | 186.207(1) |
76 | Osmium | Os | 6, 8 | Transition metal | [1] | 190.23(3)
77 | Iridium | Ir | 6, 9 | Transition metal | 192.217(3) |
78 | Platinum | Pt | 6, 10 | Transition metal | 195.084(9) |
79 | Gold | Au | 6, 11 | Transition metal | 196.966569(4) |
80 | Mercury | Hg | 6, 12 | Transition metal | 200.59(2) |
81 | Thallium | Tl | 6, 13 | Poor metal | 204.3833(2) |
82 | Lead | Pb | 6, 14 | Poor metal | [1] [3] | 207.2(1)
83 | Bismuth | Bi | 6, 15 | Poor metal | 208.98040(1) |
84 | Polonium | Po | 6, 16 | Metalloid | [5] | [208.9824]
85 | Astatine | At | 6, 17 | Halogen | [5] | [209.9871]
86 | Radon | Rn | 6, 18 | Noble gas | [5] | [222.0176]
87 | Francium | Fr | 7, 1 | Alkali metal | [5] | [223.0197]
88 | Radium | Ra | 7, 2 | Alkaline earth metal | [5] | [226.0254]
89 | Actinium | Ac | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [227.0278]
90 | Thorium | Th | 7 | Actinide | [5] [1] | 232.03806(2)
91 | Protactinium | Pa | 7 | Actinide | [5] | 231.03588(2)
92 | Uranium | U | 7 | Actinide | [5] [1] [2] | 238.02891(3)
93 | Neptunium | Np | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [237.0482]
94 | Plutonium | Pu | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [244.0642]
95 | Americium | Am | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [243.0614]
96 | Curium | Cm | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [247.0703]
97 | Berkelium | Bk | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [247.0703]
98 | Californium | Cf | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [251.0796]
99 | Einsteinium | Es | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [252.0829]
100 | Fermium | Fm | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [257.0951]
101 | Mendelevium | Md | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [258.0986]
102 | Nobelium | No | 7 | Actinide | [5] | [259.1009]
103 | Lawrencium | Lr | 7, 3 | Actinide | [5] | [260.1053]
104 | Rutherfordium | Rf | 7, 4 | Transition metal | [5] | [261.1087]
105 | Dubnium | Db | 7, 5 | Transition metal | [5] | [262.1138]
106 | Seaborgium | Sg | 7, 6 | Transition metal | [5] | [263.1182]
107 | Bohrium | Bh | 7, 7 | Transition metal | [5] | [262.1229]
108 | Hassium | Hs | 7, 8 | Transition metal | [5] | [265]
109 | Meitnerium | Mt | 7, 9 | Transition metal | [5] | [266]
110 | Darmstadtium | Ds | 7, 10 | Transition metal | [5] | [269]
111 | Roentgenium | Rg | 7, 11 | Transition metal | [5] | [272]
112 | Ununbium | Uub | 7, 12 | Transition metal | [5] | [285]
113 | Ununtrium | Uut | 7, 13 | Poor metal | [5] | [284]
114 | Ununquadium | Uuq | 7, 14 | Poor metal | [5] | [289]
115 | Ununpentium | Uup | 7, 15 | Poor metal | [5] | [288]
116 | Ununhexium | Uuh | 7, 16 | Poor metal | [5] | [292]
117 | Ununseptium | Uus | 7, 17 | Halogen | [6] |
118 | Ununoctium | Uuo | 7, 18 | Noble gas | [5] | [294]
Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanides | Actinides | Transition metals |
Poor metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- ^ a b c d e f g h The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- ^ The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element or characteristic isotopic composition.
- ^ This element has not been discovered.
[edit] References
- Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-109 taken from this source.
- IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- WebElements Periodic Table. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 110-116 taken from this source.
Standard · Vertical · Full names · Names and atomic masses · Text for last · Huge table · Atomic masses
Electron configurations · Metals and nonmetals · Blocks · Valences · Inline f-block · 218 elements · Alternatives
Lists of elements:
Name · Atomic symbol · Atomic number · Boiling point · Melting point · Density · Atomic mass
Groups:
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Periods:
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8
Series:
Alkalis · Alkaline earths · Lanthanides · Actinides · Transition metals
Poor metals · Metalloids · Nonmetals · Halogens · Noble gases