List of state leaders in 1990
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1989 state leaders - Events of 1990 - 1991 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Algeria
- President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
- Prime Minister - Mouloud Hamrouche, Prime Minister of Algeria (1989-1991)
- Angola - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
- Benin
- President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
- Prime Minister - Nicéphore Soglo, Prime Minister of Benin (1990-1991)
- Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
- Burkina Faso - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
- Cape Verde
- President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Comoros - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of the Comoros (1989-1995)
- Côte d'Ivoire
- President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
- Prime Minister - Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990-1993)
- Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
- Ethiopia
- President - Mengistu Haile Mariam, President of Ethiopia (1977-1991)
- Prime Minister - Hailu Yimenu, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1989-1991)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister -
- The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
- Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
- Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
- Liberia -
- Malawi - Hastings Kamuzu Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
- Mali - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
- Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
- Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
- Mauritius
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
- Governor-General - Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor-General of Mauritius (1986-1992)
- Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
- Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
- Namibia -
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
- Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
- Nigeria - Ibrahim Babangida, President of Nigeria (1985-1993)
- Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister - Celestino Rocha da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1988-1991)
- Senegal
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
- Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
- Somalia - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969-1991)
- Swaziland
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Togo - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the military council (1986-)
- Prime Minister - Samson Kisekka, Prime Minister of Uganda (1986-1991)
- Zambia
- President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
- Prime Minister - Malimba Masheke, Prime Minister of Zambia (1989-1991)
- Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan
- President - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
- Bangladesh -
- President -
- Prime Minister - Kazi Zafar Ahmed, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1989–1990)
- Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- People's Republic of China
- President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
- Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
- Head of Communist Party - Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
- India -
- President - Ramaswamy Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
- Indonesia - Haji Mohammad Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989–1997)
- Japan
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister - Toshiki Kaifu, Prime Minister of Japan (1989–1991)
- South Korea
- President - Roh Tae-woo, President of the Republic of Korea (1988–1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Kang Young-hoon, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1988–1990)
- Ro Jai-bong, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1990–1991)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister -
- Pakistan -
- President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Philippines
- President - Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
- Singapore
- President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
- Premier -
[edit] Australia and Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
- Governor-General - William Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
- Prime Minister - Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)
- Fiji -
- President - Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (5 December 1987-16 December 1993)
- Prime Minister - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (5 December 1987-2 June 1992)
- Federated States of Micronesia - John Haglelgam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1987–1991)
- Kiribati - Ieremia Tabai, President of Kiribati (1983–1991)
- Marshall Islands - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)
- Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989-1995)
- Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
- Prime Minister - Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
- Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
- Prime Minister - Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965 – 1991)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General -
- Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)
- Vanuatu -
- President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Walter Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1980–1991)
[edit] Europe
- Albania -
- First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1985-1991)
- Head of State - Ramiz Alia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
- Premier - Adil Çarçani, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1982-1991)
- Andorra
- Co-Princes
- Head of Government -
- Austria -
- President - Kurt Waldheim, Federal President of Austria (1986–1992)
- Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
- Belgium
- King - Baldwin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
- Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1982-1992)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
- Finland
- President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
- Prime Minister - Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister of Finland, (1987-1991)
- France -
- President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
- Prime Minister - Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
- Federal Republic of Germany -
- President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984-1994)
- Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982-1998)
- German Democratic Republic -
- Greece -
- President- Constantine Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990-1995)
- Prime Minister-
- Ireland -
- President -
- Prime Minister - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
- Italy -
- President - Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic (1985-1992)
- Prime Minister - Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1989-1992)
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978–1993)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984–1995)
- Malta
- President - Censu Tabone, President of Malta (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987–1996)
- Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government - Jean Ausseil, Minister of State of Monaco (1985–1991)
- The Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
- Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
- Norway -
- Monarch - Olav V of Norway, King of Norway (1957-1991)
- Poland
- President -
- Prime Minister - Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Prime Minister of Poland (1989-1991)
- Portugal -
- President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
- Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
- San Marino
- Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government (1982-1996)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1986–1991)
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- President - Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989-1993)
- Prime Minister - Yıldırım Akbulut, Prime Minister of Turkey (1989-1991)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
- Secretary of State -
[edit] Middle East
- Egypt -
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
- Prime Minister - Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
- Israel
- President - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
- Prime Minister - Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
- Lebanon
- President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989-1998)
- Prime Minister - Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990-1992 and 2004-2005)
- Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-present)
- People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
- President - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1986-1990)
- Prime Minister - Yasin Said Numan, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1986-1990)
- United with Yemen Arab Republic to form Republic of Yemen
- Yemen Arab Republic
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978-1990)
- Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1983-1990)
- United with People's Democratic Republic of Yemen to form Republic of Yemen
- Yemen
- Republic of Yemen formed by union of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and Yemen Arab Republic
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990-present)
- Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990-1994)
[edit] North America and the Caribbean
- Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1994)
- Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Henry Milton Taylor, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988–1992)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973–1992)
- Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General -
- Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
- Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1989–1993)
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
- Governor-General -
- Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
- See also: 1990 Canadian incumbents
- Costa Rica -
- Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-present)
- Dominica -
- President - Clarence Augustus Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
- Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
- Dominican Republic - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
- El Salvador - Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989–1994)
- Mexico - Carlos Salinas, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
- Trinidad and Tobago -
- President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
- Prime Minister - A.N.R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1991)
- United States - George H.W. Bush, President of the United States (1989-1993)
[edit] South America
- Argentina - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989-1999)
- Bolivia - Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989-1993)
- Brazil -
- Chile -
- Colombia -
- Ecuador - Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador (1988-1992)
- Guyana -
- President - Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985-1992)
- Prime Minister - Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985-1992)
- Paraguay - Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989-1993)
- Peru -
- Suriname -
- Ramsewak Shankar, President of Suriname (1988-1990)
- Johan Kraag, President of Suriname (1990-1991)
- Uruguay -
- Venezuela - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989-1993)
