Nac Mac Feegle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Nac Mac Feegle (also known as Pictsies, the Wee Free Men, the Little Men, or 'Person or Persons Unknown, Believed to be Armed') are a fictional type of fairy appearing in Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels Carpe Jugulum, The Wee Free Men, A Hat Full of Sky and Wintersmith. Aside from being six inches tall, they just about invert the Victorian concept of mystical and refined fairies, and hark back to the fairies of folkore, who were generally seen as occasionally helpful thieves and pests.
The Nac Mac Feegles' skin appears blue because it is heavily tattooed and covered with woad, and all have red hair. The tattoos identify a Feegle's clan. Wings or similar features of any kind are out of the question. They talk in heavy Scottish accents, usually Glaswegian in the clans encountered so far, although William the Gonnagle (from a different clan) has a softer, Highland accent. They are notably strong and resilient, which comes in handy given that male Feegles (almost all of them) tend to be notoriously rowdy as a lifestyle.
The Feegles spend their time drinking, fighting and stealing, alone or in various combinations. The immense strength and rowdiness of these pictsies means that they will fight anything, and they have a particular fondness for headbutting creatures far larger than themselves. In a good fight, a Feegle will take on all comers, fight his fellow Feegles, or even himself ("Crivens! I kicked meself in ma ain heid!").
Some clans have an apparently superstitious fear of their names being written lest their names appear on unwelcome legal documents. Some of the upland clans have mastered the concept of law as a weapon however, and note that it is a good idea "neever te sign a feegle contract; six inch high people write verra small print". Beware the cry, "We've got a cheap lawyer an' we're not afraid to use him!" Their swords glow blue in the presence of lawyers.
See also: Gnomes (Discworld)
Contents |
[edit] History
The Nac Mac Feegle are often confused with pixies, because they refer to themselves as Pictsies.
According to their own history, the Nac Mac Feegle rebelled against the wicked rule of the (or possibly "a") Queen of the Fairys, and were therefore exiled from Fairyland. According to everyone else (including the Nac Mac Feegle themselves if they forget this story) they were kicked out for causing fights and being drunk at two in the afternoon.
The Nac Mac Feegle have an innate ability to cross dimensions, which they call "the crawstep". There appears to be no limit on what worlds they can cross into like this, including worlds that exist only in a person's imagination (although they can't use it to travel within a world - for this, they have "feets"). The Nac Mac Feegle take pride in being able to get into, or out of, anywhere (although getting out of pubs presents something of a difficulty). In A Hat Full of Sky, they claim "the crawstep" is "all in the ankle, ye ken".
The Ramtops have many legends about the Nac Mac Feegle. One, similar to the legend of Wayland's Smithy, says that if you leave sixpence and an unshod horse at a certain Feegle cairn overnight, then in the morning the coin will be gone, and you'll never see your horse again, either. Another says that if you leave a saucer of milk out for the pictsies they'll break into your house and take everything in the drinks cabinet.
[edit] Social structure
Nac Mac Feegles possess a eusocial culture similar to bees, termites and other social insects. The clan is made up of hundreds of brothers, and one "queen", called a kelda. The kelda chooses her husband, known as the Big Man, from among the clan when she arrives, and soon begins the lifelong task of begetting the next generation, often up to twenty tiny baby Feegles at a time. Depending on how long the kelda has been kelda, the majority of the tribe will either be her brothers-in-law (i.e., the sons of the previous kelda) or her sons. Daughters are very rare and, on coming of age, leave to become kelda of another tribe, taking some brothers, probably including a gonnagle (see below) with her. Young keldas are slim, but older keldas are virtually spherical. They also enjoy the odd nip of Special Sheep Liniment (which on no account should ever be given to sheep).
The role of the kelda is, essentially, to do the thinking. The Big Man is responsible for commanding his fellow Feegles and trying to maintain some semblance of order, but in truth the kelda decides what will be done and the Big Man who works out the fine (for a Feegle's plans) details--although no Big Man shown so far would go on a serious expedition and not bring along the clan gonnagle (who tend to be much brighter than the other Feegles and have a fund of lore, stories, and ideas they can draw upon). Male Feegles are in dread of losing their kelda because there will be no one 'tae take care o' us'. To help her with this, she is given, before leaving her birth clan, a bottle of water from her mother's leather cauldron - which, of course, contains some of the water from her mother's cauldron, and so on. Theoretically (and on the Discworld theories of this nature tend to work, even if they aren't actually right, owing to narrative causality), the bottle contains water from the cauldrons of Nac Mac Feegle keldas since before history. By mixing a little of the water into her own cauldron, and drinking the result, the kelda can connect with the memories of those who have gone before her - and, more mysteriously, with those who are yet to come. (Compare with Reverend Mothers from Dune.)
The males of the clan don't question this, accepting that keldaring is full of secrets (hiddlins) they aren't expected to understand. They are warriors, hunters, and foragers; Nac Mac Feegle foraging consists of taking anything that isn't nailed down (and taking the nails as well if it is), up to and including quite large cows if enough foragers can be gathered to do the lifting (given their strength, one for each hoof). If one were to see a sheep rise off the ground six inches and move backward rapidly, four Feegle are sure to be responsible.
Among the warriors of each clan is a gonnagle, or war-poet, whose job is to create terrible poetry that is recited during battles to demoralise the enemy. A well-trained gonnagle can even make the enemy's ears explode and is equipped with "mousepipes" (bagpipes made from mouseskin, often with the ears still attached). A gonnagle tends to be somewhat more intelligent and level-headed than most Feegles, and often acts as advisor to the Big Man. Some of them travel from clan to clan, making sure the old songs and stories are still remembered and sharing the new ones.
[edit] Culture and beliefs
Despite their criminal tendencies, the Nac Mac Feegle do possess a sense of honour. They see no sport in fighting the weak. They may take one cow from a man with a herd of fifty; however, they will not steal an old woman's only pig, or an old man's only pair of false teeth. They claim it was differences of opinion over when to stop stealing that led to their exile by the Queen of the Elves.
Nac Mac Feegle tend to have human names, usually abbreviated and with some sort of modifier (Rob Anybody, Daft Wullie, Big Aggie, No'-as-big-as-Medium-Sized-Jock-but-bigger-than-Wee-Jock-Jock).
The Nac Mac Feegle clans that have appeared in the books are the Long Lake Clan, who settled in Lancre in Carpe Jugulum (but weren't named until A Hat Full of Sky) and the Chalk Hill Clan who feature in the Tiffany Aching books. The Chalk Hill Clan had, until the arrival of a new kelda (Jeannie) from Long Lake, a superstition that anything written down could be used against you in a court of law, and each of them carried swords that glowed blue in the presence of lawyers. The Long Lake Clan have similar superstitions about writing and lawyers, but believe it's possible to beat them at their own game and are famed for their "verra com-plic-at-ed documents".
Nac Mac Feegle clans tend to occupy ancient burial mounds. They avoid "bigjobs" (humans) if at all possible, as they are worried this might lead to folklorists and archeologists invading their privacy and writing things down. Since they can move about ten times faster than a human, they find it easy to go unseen when they wish to do so.
The fearlessness of Nac Mac Feegle warriors in combat is derived from their religious belief that they cannot be killed, because they are already dead; they believe that they are in the afterlife, and that any Feegle who is killed has simply been reincarnated. They reason that Discworld, with the sunshine, flowers, birds, trees, things to steal and people to fight, must be some sort of heaven, because a world that good couldn't be open to just anybody. Despite carrying swords, their preferred weapons are the boot and the head; this results in most Feegles noses being broken.
[edit] Known Feegles
- Big Aggie: The kelda of the Long Lake clan in Carpe Jugulum. Presumably the mother of Jeannie.
- Rob Anybody: The Big Man of the Chalk clan. Married to Jeannie. Learned to read at the insistence of his wife, is determined to see his sons better at it than he is.
- Jeannie: The current kelda of the Chalk clan, originally from the Long Lake clan. Married to Rob Anybody.
- Fion: only female of the Chalk clan. Now a kelda of another clan.
- Daft Wullie : Not too bright, but a good feegle and champion stealer nonetheless. Has an affectionate relationship with Horace the Cheese.
- Big Yan: mighty warrior of the Chalk clan. Often seen with a rabbit skull on his head.
- Awfully Wee Billy Bigchin: came with Jeannie from the Long Lake clan; new gonnagle for Chalk clan
- Hamish: a Feegle that flies on the back of a buzzard (named Morag) with a pair of Tiffany's underwear as a parachute
- William the Gonnagle: gonnagle in Wee Free Men before retirement
- No'-As-Big-As-Medium-Sized-Jock-But-Bigger-than-Wee-Jock-Jock: Gonnagle of the Chalk clan for a time, before following Fion to her new clan.
- Wee Dangerous Spike: A young and inexperienced Feegle who does his first crawstep in Wintersmith
- Horace the Cheese: A large, ambulatory Lancre Blue cheese, made by Tiffany. Horace was made a member of the Chalk Clan in Wintersmith and now sports their tartan.
- Nearly Big Angus: Another Feegle, introduced in A Hat Full of Sky.
- Not-totally-wee-Georgie: Seen in Wee Free Men.
- Wee Bobby: Also seen in Wee Free Men.
- Slightly Sane Georgie: First appeared in A Hat Full of Sky, no details known.
[edit] Sayings
- Ta' can onlie be one t'ousan!
- Waily, waily, waily!
- Crivens!
- Nac Mac Feegle wha hae!
- They can tak' oour lives but they cannae tak' oour troousers!
- Ye'll tak' the high road an' I'll tak' yer wallet!
- Nae king! Nae quin! Nae laird! Nae master! We willnae be fooled again!
- Ach, stick it up yer trakkans!
- Give you sich a kickin'!
- They've got oour names! It's the pris'n hoose for us!
- Hey, youse scunners, we got a cheap lawyer and we no' afraid tae use him wi' prejudice!
- I could murrder a kebab!
- Ach, here's a headful o' dandruff for ye, ye bogle!
- Bigjobs!
- Lovely sunshine, good huntin', nice pretty flowers, and wee burdies goin' cheep!
- Crivens! I kicked meself in ma ain heid!
- Big wee hag (Commonly known as Tiffany Aching)
- The Hag O' Hags (commonly known as Granny Weatherwax)
- Auchtahelweit!
- Yin, tan, TETRA! (Mac Feegle counting to three)
The battle cries of a charging Feegle army can be rather intimidating. They're so highly individualistic, they all scream out different things.
[edit] Possible Influences
- The 'Wee Frees' is the name given affectionately to the Free Church of Scotland.
- The names "pictsies", and some of the pictsies' attributes, refer to the Picts.
- The Feegles' swords, which glow in the presence of lawyers, are a parody of the elf-made swords in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium that glow in the presence of evil beings.
- Fannish speculation suggests that the Nac Mac Feegle, with their blue appearance, bearded leader and dramatically skewed sex ratio, represent a parody of the Smurfs. Pratchett has implied on Usenet that this was partially intended.
- Big Yan heavily resembles Billy Connolly, nicknamed "the Big Yin".
- Daft Wullie may be inspired by Oor Wullie.
- "There can only be whin t'oosand!" is a parody of Highlander's "There can only be one!", and a common joke that its original motto was rubbished by the fact that there were sequels, and later a television series.
- "Nae King! Nae quin! Nae Laird! Nae master! We willna' be fooled agin!" is a parody of the song Won't Get Fooled Again by The Who, which includes the line, "Meet the new boss, it's the same as the old boss."
- "Nac Mac Feegle wha hae!" is a parody of Robert Burns's line "Scots wha hae!"
- "They can tak' oour lives but they cannae tak' oour troousers!" is a parody of Mel Gibson's famous cry in Braveheart: "They can take our lives, but they'll never take our freedom!". Pratchett has a certain disregard for this phrase, calling it in Night Watch the most ill-conceived battle cry ever said.
- "Ye'll tak' the high road an' I'll tak' yer wallet!" references the old Scottish folksong "You'll take the high road and I'll take the low road/and I'll get to Scotland afore ye/ for me and my true love will never meet again/on the bonnie bonnie banks of Loch Lomond."
- The most obscure Feegle battlecry "Bang went saxpence!" is the punchline of a cartoon in a 19th century edition Punch, about the alleged meanness of Scots.
- The power of the gonnagle is a reference to that attributed to poets in Gaelic culture, the most recent being Blind Rafferty who allegedly cursed an infestation of rats to death with a poem after they ate his dinner. Gerry (not Blind) Rafferty was in the band the Humblebums with Billy Connolly in the 1960s.
- William the Gonnagle is a reference to the poet William McGonagall. The poem recited by Not-As-Big-As-Medium-Sized-Jock-But-Bigger-than-Wee-Jock-Jock to repel the flying fairies in The Wee Free Men is closely based on McGonagall's style.
[edit] Movie
In January 2006, it was revealed that director Sam Raimi has signed up to make a movie based on the novel The Wee Free Men. No other details have been released about the movie adaptation.[1]
