Wallace G. Wilkinson

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Wallace G. Wilkinson

57^th Governor of Kentucky
In office 1987 – 1991
Lieutenant(s)	Brereton Jones
Preceded by	Martha Layne Collins
Succeeded by	Brereton Jones

Born	December 12, 1941 Casey County, Kentucky
Died	July 05, 2002 (aged 60) Lexington, Kentucky
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Martha Wilkinson
Profession	businessman

Wallace Glenn Wilkinson (December 12, 1941–July 5, 2002) was a Kentucky businessman who made a fortune with college bookstores, and Governor of Kentucky, 1987-1991.

Born in Casey County, Kentucky, Wilkinson was graduated from Liberty High School in 1959. He transferred from Campbellsville College to the University of Kentucky and began dating fellow student Martha Carol Stafford, whom he had known in high school. They were married in 1960 and both left college to open The Kentucky Paperback Gallery in Lexington, Kentucky, which evolved into Wallace's Bookstore and Wallace's Book Company, a used texbook management company. Wallace and Martha had two children: Wallace Glenn Wilkinson, Jr. and Andrew Wilkinson.

Wallace Wilkinson entered the 1987 Democratic primary for governor of Kentucky as an unknown running against a field that included two previous Kentucky governors, John Y. Brown, Jr. and Julian Carroll, the incumbent Lieutenant Governor, Steve Beshear and Grady Stumbo, cabinet secretary for Governor Martha Layne Collins. Wilkinson lavishly financed his own campaign and hired a talented but then unknown consultant named James Carville. Powered by advertisements touting Wilkinson's proposed state lottery, Wilkinson won a stunning upset in the primary and coasted to a landslide victory in the fall over the Republican nominee, state representative John Harper. Wilkinson won the election by a margin of 231,533 votes, carrying 115 of Kentucky's 120 counties. His margin of 64.9% of the vote is the largest percentage by any Kentucky gubernatorial candidate in the 20th century.

Wilkinson's term saw passage of the Kentucky Education Reform Act (KERA). Wilkinson also secured legislation to establish a state lottery. The Wilkinson administration was dogged by ethical questions that eventually resulted in prosecution of some members. Wilkinson vigorously sought a constitutional amendment to allow gubernatorial succession but insisted that it include him, and the General Assembly was unwilling to grant that. As his term ended, Martha Wilkinson began to run in the 1991 Democratic primary against Lieutenant Governor Brereton Jones, Lexington mayor Scotty Baesler, and Dr. Floyd G. Poore. Trailing in the polls, Martha Wilkinson withdrew prior to the primary which Jones won en route to winning the general election that fall. Among the other factor's affecting Martha's aborted campaign was the fact that Wallace had been diagnosed with lymphoma in March 1991.

After his service as governor Wilkinson's interest in running for another non-consecutive term as governor appeared to be dampened by the system of public financing that Kentucky had in place at that time for gubernatorial elections. He and Martha moved to Naples, Florida for retirement from public life.

The Wilkinson's businesses began to have serious problems in the 1990s and by 2002 his bookstore empire was in bankruptcy. He entered St. Joseph's Hospital, in Lexington on May 26, 2002, suffering from chest pains, shortness of breath, and general weakness. He was scheduled for surgery to correct arterial blockages when another lymphatic mass was discovered. In June, he was admitted again to St. Joseph's Hospital for chemotherapy treatments. Wilkinson died on July 5, 2002 at St. Joseph's Hospital, the day after suffering a stroke. He is buried in Pensacola, Florida.

1 Further reading
- 1.1 primary source
- 1.2 secondary source
2 See also

[edit] Further reading

[edit] primary source

Wilkinson, Wallace Glenn. You Can't Do That, Governor! ; Wallace's Pub. Co. (1995) ISBN 0-9648058-0-4

[edit] secondary source

Adams, Roger C. "Wallace Glenn Wilkinson" in Kentucky's Governors [updated edition], Lowell H. Harrison (ed.) ; University Press of Kentucky (2004) ISBN 0-8131-2326-7

[edit] See also

Central Virginia Community College v. Katz, an important U.S. Supreme Court case that arose from the bankruptcy of Wilkinson's bookstore company.

Preceded by Martha Layne Collins	Governor of Kentucky 1987–1991	Succeeded by Brereton Jones
Preceded by Martha Layne Collins	Democratic nominee for Governor of Kentucky 1987	Succeeded by Brereton Jones