Whitethroat
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| Sylvia communis Latham, 1787 |
The Whitethroat, Sylvia communis, is a common and widespread Old World warbler which breeds throughout Europe and across much of temperate western Asia.
This small passerine bird is strongly migratory, and winters in tropical Africa, Arabia and India.
This is a bird of open country and cultivation, with bushes for nesting. The nest is built in low shrub or brambles, and 3-7 eggs are laid.
Although most warblers have the sexes identical, several Sylvia species have distinct male and female plumages. This is a small warbler, mainly brown above and buff below. The wings are chestnut. The adult male has a grey head and a white throat. The female lacks the grey head, and the throat is duller. Like most warblers, it is insectivorous, but will also take berries and other soft fruit.
The Whitethroat's song is fast and scratchy, with a scolding tone.
[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Sylvia communis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
