Felix Bloch

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This page addresses only the Swiss physicist, for the man accused of espionage see Felix Bloch (alleged spy)

Felix Bloch

Felix Bloch (1905-1983)
Born	October 23, 1905 Zurich, Switzerland
Died	September 10, 1983 Zurich, Switzerland
Residence	Switzerland USA
Nationality	Swiss
Field	Physics
Institution	Stanford University
Alma mater	ETH Zurich and University of Leipzig
Academic advisor	Werner Heisenberg
Known for	NMR
Notable prizes	Nobel Prize for Physics (1952)

Felix Bloch (October 23, 1905 – September 10, 1983) was a Swiss physicist, working mainly in the USA.

Contents 1 Life and work 2 References 3 External links 4 Footnotes

[edit] Life and work

Bloch was born in Zürich, Switzerland. He was educated there and at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, also in Zürich. Initially studying engineering he soon changed to physics. Graduating in 1927 he continued his physics studies at the University of Leipzig, gaining his doctorate in 1928. He remained in German academia, studying with Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, Niels Bohr and Enrico Fermi. In 1933 he left Germany, emigrating to work at Stanford University in 1934. In 1939, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. During WW II he worked on atomic energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, before resigning to join the radar project at Harvard University. Post-war he concentrated on investigations into nuclear induction and nuclear magnetic resonance, which are the underlying principles of MRI. He and Edward Mills Purcell were awarded the 1952 Nobel Prize for "their development of new ways and methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements."^[1] In 1954–1955, he served for one year as the first Director-General of CERN. In 1961, he was made Max Stein Professor of Physics at Stanford University.

[edit] References

• Physics Today 1984, 37(3), pp. 115-116.
• Nature 1952, 170, pp. 911-912.
• Nature 1954, 174, pp. 774-775.
• McGraw-Hill Modern Men of Science, McGraw-Hill, 1966, vol. 1, pp. 45-46.
• National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, James T. White & Co., 1921-1984, vol. I, pp. 310-312.

[edit] External links

• http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1952/bloch-bio.html
• http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/spc/xml/sc0303.xml

[edit] Footnotes

1. ^ - Sohlman, M (Ed.) Nobel Foundation directory 2003. Vastervik, Sweden: AB CO Ekblad; 2003.

Persondata
NAME	Bloch, Felix
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Physicist
DATE OF BIRTH	October 23, 1905
PLACE OF BIRTH	Zurich, Switzerland
DATE OF DEATH	September 10, 1983
PLACE OF DEATH	Zurich, Switzerland