Frederic Seebohm (historian)
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Frederic Seebohm (November 23, 1833 – February 6, 1912) was a British economic historian, born in Bradford. He became a barrister in the Middle Temple in 1856.
His English Middle Community (publ. 1883) placed him in the foremost rank of economic historians. Before this work, the prevailing view held that primitive Anglo-Saxon society consisted of communal groups of freemen holding land in common (the mark), and that the continual aggression of native and foreign leaders the village community had degenerated into the manor, in which the tenants, originally free, became serfs. Seebohm attempted to show that there is no satisfactory ground for believing that the free community ever existed in England.
He emphasised similarities between the Roman villa and the manor, the implication being that the mediæval manor can be explained as an amalgamation of the Roman villa with the Germanic tribal system. Seebohm published two works dealing with early tribal relations, The Tribal System in Wales (1895) and Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law (1902). His other works are:
- Oxford Reformers: John Colet, Erasmus, and Thomas More (1867; new edition, 1914)
- On International Reform (1871)
- Era of the Protestant Revolution (1874; second edition, 1903)
- Customary Acres and their Historical Importance (posthumous, 1914)
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from an edition of the New International Encyclopedia that is in the public domain.
