Georg von Küchler
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Georg Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Küchler (May 30, 1881 - May 25, 1968) was a German field marshal during World War II.
Born in Philippsruhe castle near Hanau, von Küchler led the German Eighteenth Army in 1940 in the invasion of neutral Netherlands, was able to defeat the Dutch army and continued on into Belgium. Küchler's army defeated the Belgians, took Antwerp and then moved into France. The 18th Army ended this phase of the war at Pas de Calais encircling Dunkirk. His role in this campaign earned him the rank of colonel-general.
He became commander of Army Group North after Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb was relieved of his command. Von Küchler, unlike his predecessor von Leeb, was seen as politically compliant and was liked by Hitler, who hoped that von Küchler would succeed where he believed von Leeb had failed.
Von Küchler commanded Army Group North from December 1941 through January 1944 but was unable to achieve any victory at Leningrad. He maintained the siege of Leningrad, launching massive bombardments in an attempt to intimidate the Red Army into surrender. On June 30, 1942 Hitler promoted von Küchler to field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall). In January 1944 Soviet troops were able to break the blockade of Leningrad, and von Küchler was sacked when he demanded the withdrawal necessary to save Army Group North.
At the end of World War II von Küchler was arrested by American occupation authorities and tried by a military court in 1948 in the High Command Trial. Von Küchler was sentenced to twenty years in prison for crimes against humanity but only served eight before he was released in 1953 due to illness and old age. He died in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in 1968.
[edit] References
Pavlov, Dmitri V. Leningrad 1941: The Blockade. Translated by John Clinton Adams. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1965.
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Werner von Blomberg | Fedor von Bock | Walther von Brauchitsch | Ernst Busch | Hermann Göring | Robert Ritter von Greim | Wilhelm Keitel | Albert Kesselring | Ewald von Kleist | Günther von Kluge | Georg von Küchler | Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb | Wilhelm List | Erich von Manstein |Erhard Milch | Walter Model | Friedrich Paulus | Walther von Reichenau | Wolfram von Richthofen | Erwin Rommel | Gerd von Rundstedt | Ferdinand Schörner | Hugo Sperrle | Maximilian von Weichs | Erwin von Witzleben |
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Honorary: Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli |
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