Granville Street
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Granville Street is a major street in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, part of British Columbia Provincial Highway 99.
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[edit] Location
Granville Street runs mostly north-south through the centre of Vancouver, passing through several neighbourhoods and commercial areas differing greatly in their land value and the wealth of their residents.
Granville runs northeast-southwest:
- Through Downtown Vancouver from the Waterfront at West Cordova Street (map) to Robson Street (map)
- Through a pedestrian-friendly area known as the Granville Mall or, more formally, as the Granville Entertainment District (ending at the Granville Street Bridge (map)); here, numerous shops, restaurants, and the city's top dance clubs, bars and entertainment venues are located
- Over the Granville Street Bridge (map)
- Over Granville Island (located under the bridge)
Then, Granville Street runs north-south:
- Through Uptown (also known as the Granville Rise or South Granville, extending approximately from 4th Avenue (map) to 16th Avenue (map)), crossing West Broadway.(map)
- Through Shaughnessy (approximately from 16th Avenue to 57th Avenue (map))
- Through Marpole (from 57th Avenue to South-West Marine Drive)
- Near the Fraser River, where it merges with Marine Drive (map)
Finally, Granville Street forks near the Fraser River: southwest-northeast towards Oak Street, and northwest-southeast towards the Arthur Laing Bridge that leads to Richmond and Vancouver International Airport.
[edit] History
[edit] 19th century
After "Gastown," Granville was the name of Vancouver, until it was incorporated as "City of Vancouver" in 1886. The name honours Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, who was British Secretary of State for the Colonies at the time of local settlement.
[edit] 20th century
During the 1950s, Granville Street attracted many tourists to one of the world's largest displays of neon signs. [1]
The north end of Granville Street passes through an area of the city called Gastown, which, in the late 1960s and 1970s, was home to the largest counterculture community in Canada. Today, Cuba libre posters, at times seen decorating lampposts, and head shops, still open for business, are reminders of this part of Granville Street's history.
Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Downtown portion of Granville Street had become a flourishing centre for entertainment, known for its cinemas (built along the "Theatre Row," from the Granville Bridge to where Granville Street intersects Robson Street), restaurants, clubs, the Vogue and Orpheum theatres, and, later, arcades, pizza parlours, pawn stores, pornography shops and strip clubs.
By the late 1990s, Granville Street suffered gradual deterioration and many movie theatres, such as "The Plaza, Caprice, Paradise, [and] Granville Centre [...] have all closed for good," writes Dmitrios Otis in his article "The Last Peep Show." In the early 2000s, with the news of the upcoming 2010 Winter Olympic Games, to be hosted in Whistler, a series of gentrification projects, still undergoing as of 2006, had caused the shutdown of many more businesses that had heretofore become landmarks of the street and of the city.
[edit] 21st century
Otis writes that "once dominated by movie theatres, pinball arcades, and sex shops [Downtown Granville is being replaced] by nightclubs and bars, as [...it] transforms into a booze-based 'Entertainment District'." In April of 2005, Capitol 6, a beloved 1920s-era movie theatre complex (built in 1921 and restored and reopened in 1977) closed its doors (Chapman). By August of 2005, Movieland Arcade, located at 906 Granville Street became "the last home of authentic, 8 mm 'peep show' film booths in the world" (Otis). On July 7, 2005, the Granville Book Company, a popular and independently-owned bookstore was forced to close (Tupper) due to the rising rents and regulations the city began imposing in the early 2000s in order to "clean-up" the street by the 2010 Olympics and combat Vancouver's "No Fun City" image. (Note the "Fun City" red banners put up by the city on the lamp-posts in the pizza-shop photograph). Landlords have been unable to find replacement tenants for many of these closed locations; for example, the Granville Book Company site was still boarded up and vacant as of July 12, 2006, a full year after the store was closed (the neighbouring shop has also shut down).
While proponents of Granville gentrification project in general (and the 2010 Olympics in specific) claim that the improvements made to the street will only benefit its residents, the customers frequenting the clubs and the remaining theatres and cinemas, maintain that the project is a temporary solution, since the closing down of the less "classy" businesses, and the build-up of Yaletown-style condominiums in their place, will not eliminate the unwanted "mom and pop" pizzerias, corner-stores and pornography shops (and their patrons), but displace them elsewhere, a battle reminiscent of the "Hastings street problem" haunting the city for nearly a century.
[edit] Construction of the Canada Line
On April 24, 2006, construction of the Downtown Vancouver portion of the SkyTrain Canada Line subway had caused the routes of many trolley buses to be diverted to Seymour Street (northbound) and Howe Street (southbound). The right side of the street (looking northeastward), between Smithe and Robson is currently in the process of being converted to a metered parking zone and, according to Translink's Canada Line publicity campaign, "as of April 24th there is no vehicle traffic on Granville Street from Robson Street north, for about two years during Canada Line construction."
Although the Canada Line might bring new benefits to the Downtown core, by connecting it with the rest of the city and the Richmond airport (via the Cambie Street corridor), a number of critics have pointed out that the project will hurt the businesses and residents located near the construction areas (hence the half-hearted slogan of the aforementioned Translink ad campaign: "Business is open along the Canada Line").
For construction advisories, see the official website of the Canada Line and the Changes To Bus Service During Construction page on the official Translink website.
[edit] Trivia
- The poet Michael G. Khmelnitsky self-published a book of poetry titled Granville, which discusses the multifaceted nature and life of Granville Street, since it serves as a major transportation and commuting artery, an historical backbone of Vancouver and a curious cross-section of its various neighbourhoods, from the Downtown, to Shaughnessy, Kerrisdale and Marpole. Khmelnitsky examines the day-to-day life, change and growth of the street, parallelling his own growth as a poet. 205KB .PDF file
- Granville Street is the second most expensive property in the game Canadian Monopoly.
[edit] References and further reading
[edit] Current issues
- Chapman, Aaron. "The End." 12 April 2005. The Vancouver Courier.
- "Granville Street Redesign." 9 August 2005. City of Vancouver.
- Stamp, Graeme. "Granville Street Redesign." 18 November 2004. A letter from the Chair and Chief Elected Officer to Mayor Larry Campbell.
- Otis, Dmitrios. "The Last Peep Show." 31 August 2005. The Vancouver Courier.
- Tupper, Peter. "Granville's Closing Chapter." 10 August 2005. The Vancouver Courier.
[edit] History
- "1920s Granville Street." 2005. Tom Lee Music Co. Selected photographs of Granville Street from the Vancouver Public Library Archives.
- "Granville Street Redesign History." 18 July 2005. City of Vancouver.
- "Rezoning of 8405-8435 Granville Street." 19 September 1997. City of Vancouver.
[edit] Listings and tour guides
- "Granville Street." 5 February 2005. Eve Vancouver. A thorough listing of restaurants and businesses on Granville street.
- "Granville Street Clubs – Nightlife - Vancouver Night clubs, Vancouver Bars, Granville Street Shopping." 2004. Weiland Media.
- "Granville Street Walk." 27 August 2001. Walk Vancouver. An (outdated) virtual tour of Granville Street's downtown portion.
- "Vancouver's Granville Street Art Galleries, Restaurants and Shops." 2005. BCPassport. A selected listing of South Granville businesses.
[edit] Searchable resources
- Granville Street on Google Maps normal | satellite | hybrid
- "Google Image Search: Granville Street." The search reveals many historical and current photographs of Granville Streets, its locations and denizens.
- "Scanned Photograph Search." 15 February 2005. City of Vancouver Archives. Enter "Granville" or "Granville street" (without the quotation marks) into the "Keyword(s)" field.
