April 24
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April 24 is the 114th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (115th in leap years). There are 251 days remaining in the year.
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[edit] Events
- 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty).
- 1184 BC - Greeks enter Troy using the Trojan Horse (traditional).
- 1558 - Mary Queen of Scots marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre Dame de Paris.
- 1704 - The first regular newspaper in the United States, the Boston, Massachusetts New-Letter, is published.
- 1800 - The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".
- 1862 - American Civil War: A flotilla commanded by Union Admiral David Farragut passes two Confederate forts on the Mississippi River on its way to capture New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 1863 - The Keyesville Massacre: a massacre of 53 Native American men from the Tehachapi tribe in Keyesville, California.
- 1877 - Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878: Russia declares war on Ottoman Empire.
- 1907 - Hersheypark, founded by Milton S. Hershey, for the exclusive use of his employees is opened.
- 1913 - The skyscraper Woolworth Building in New York City was opened.
- 1915 - The Armenian Genocide starts with the deportation and murder of the Ottoman Armenian intellectuals.
- 1916 - Easter Rising begins: The Irish Republican Brotherhood led by nationalists Patrick Pearse, James Connolly, and Joseph Plunkett start a rebellion in Ireland.
- 1941 - World War II: Operation Demon – The United Kingdom begins evacuating Greece.
- 1953 - Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
- 1955 - Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemned colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.
- 1961 - Bob Dylan earned a $50 session fee for playing harmonica on Harry Belafonte's "Midnight Special." It was his recording debut.
- 1961 - The 17th century Swedish ship Vasa is salvaged.
- 1963 - Marriage of Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra of Kent to Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.
- 1964 - Mexico becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- 1965 - Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when civilians lead by some members of the armed forces, including Colonel Francisco Caamaño, overthrow the triumvirate that was in power since the coup d'état on Juan Bosch, who was legally elected president in 1963.
- 1967 - Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1, when the parachute fails to open. He was the first human to die during a space mission.
- 1967 - Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily."
- 1968 - Mauritius becomes a member state of the United Nations.
- 1970 - The first Chinese satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, is launched.
- 1970 - The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Dawda Jawara as the first President.
- 1975 - The Baader-Meinhof Gang blow up the West German embassy in Stockholm.
- 1979 - "Georgia on My Mind" is adopted as the official state song of the U.S. state of Georgia, a month after it is performed before a joint session of the Georgia General Assembly by Ray Charles.
- 1980 - Eight U.S. servicemen died in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempted to end the Iran hostage crisis.
- 1981 - The first IBM PC is introduced.
- 1990 - STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched by the Space Shuttle Discovery.
- 1990 - Gruinard Island, Scotland, is officially declared free of anthrax after 48 years of quarantine.
- 1991 - Freddie Stowers is awarded the posthumous Medal of Honor for which he had been recommended in 1918.
- 1993 - The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act came into force establishing Panchayati Raj system in India.
- 1993 - An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of City of London.
- 1996 - In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is introduced.
- 2002 - Shawn Bates scores on a penalty shot, lifting the New York Islanders to a much-needed 4-3 win over the Maple Leafs in the playoffs. This moment proved to be one of the greatest in Islanders history.
- 2004 - US lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya, 18 years previously as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction.
- 2005 - Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.
- 2006 - King Gyanendra of Nepal gives into the demands of protesters and restores the parliament that he dissolved in 2002.
[edit] Births
- 1533 - William I of Orange (d. 1584)
- 1580 - Vincent de Paul, French saint (d. 1660)
- 1706 - Giovanni Battista Martini, Italian musician (d. 1780)
- 1718 - Nathaniel Hone, Irish-born painter (d. 1784)
- 1743 - Edmund Cartwright, British inventor (d. 1823)
- 1815 - Anthony Trollope, English novelist (d. 1882)
- 1845 - Carl Spitteler, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1924)
- 1856 - Henri Philippe Pétain, French soldier and statesman (d. 1951)
- 1876 - Erich Raeder, German naval commander (d. 1960)
- 1876 - Ioannis Georgiadis, Greek fencer (d. 1960)
- 1878 - Jean Crotti, Swiss artist (d. 1958)
- 1882 - Hugh Dowding, Scottish fighter pilot (d. 1970)
- 1887 - Denys Finch Hatton, English big-game hunter (d. 1931)
- 1889 - Stafford Cripps, British politician (d. 1952)
- 1889 - Lyubov Popova, Russian painter (d. 1924)
- 1896 - Benjamin Whorf, American linguist (d. 1941)
- 1897 - Manuel Ávila Camacho, President of Mexico (d. 1955)
- 1899 - Oscar Zariski, Russian-born mathematician (d. 1986)
- 1903 - José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange (d. 1936)
- 1904 - Willem de Kooning, Dutch painter (d. 1997)
- 1905 - Robert Penn Warren, American poet (d. 1989)
- 1906 - William Joyce, Irish fascist (d. 1946)
- 1907 - William Sargant, British psychiatrist (d. 1988)
- 1908 - Marceline Day, American actress (d. 2000)
- 1914 - William Castle, American film director and producer (d. 1977)
- 1916 - Lou Thesz, American professional wrestler (d. 2002)
- 1922 - J.D. Cannon, American actor (d. 2005)
- 1924 - Sir Clement Freud, British writer, radio personality, and politician
- 1926 - Thorbjörn Fälldin, Prime Minister of Sweden
- 1930 - Jerome Callet, American musician
- 1930 - Richard Donner, American film director and producer
- 1933 - Claire Davenport, British actress (d. 2002)
- 1933 - Helmuth Lohner, Austrian actor
- 1934 - Shirley MacLaine, American actress and author
- 1936 - Jill Ireland, British actress (d. 1990)
- 1937 - Joe Henderson, American jazz saxophonist (d. 2001)
- 1940 - Sue Grafton, American author
- 1941 - John Williams, Australian guitarist
- 1942 - Richard M. Daley, American politician
- 1942 - Barbra Streisand, American singer/actress
- 1945 - Doug Clifford, American drummer (Creedence Clearwater Revival)
- 1952 - Jean-Paul Gaultier, French fashion designer
- 1953 - Eric Bogosian, American actor and writer
- 1954 - Mumia Abu-Jamal, American death-row inmate
- 1954 - Captain Sensible, British guitarist (The Damned)
- 1955 - John de Mol, Dutch media tycoon
- 1957 - David J, British musician
- 1957 - Boris Williams, British musician (The Cure)
- 1958 - Valery Lantratov, Russian ballet dancer
- 1958 - Brian Paddick, British police commander
- 1960 - Paula Yates, British television presenter (d. 2000)
- 1962 - Stuart Pearce, English footballer and manager
- 1962 - Steve Roach, Australian rugby player
- 1963 - Billy Gould, American musician (Faith No More)
- 1963 - Mano Solo, French singer
- 1963 - Tõnu Trubetsky, Estonian musician (Vennaskond), anarchist
- 1964 - Cedric the Entertainer, American comedian and actor
- 1964 - Djimon Hounsou, Beninese actor
- 1965 - Son Chang Min, South Korean actor
- 1966 - Alessandro Costacurta, Italian footballer
- 1968 - Stacy Haiduk, American actress
- 1968 - Hashim Thaci, Kosovan politician
- 1968 - Yuji Nagata, Japanese professional wrestler
- 1969 - Melinda Clarke, American actress
- 1971 - Mauro Pawlowski, Belgian guitarist and singer (Evil Superstars and dEUS)
- 1971 - Aaron Austin, American pornographic actor
- 1972 - Chipper Jones, baseball player
- 1972 - Jure Košir, Slovenian skier
- 1972 - Rab Douglas, Scottish footballer
- 1973 - Sachin Tendulkar, Indian cricketer
- 1974 - Dave Vitty, aka Comedy Dave, British television host
- 1974 - Kristie Krabe, American stage actress
- 1974 - Joseph Bruce, American rapper (Insane Clown Posse)
- 1975 - Sam Doumit, American actress
- 1976 - Steve Finnan, Irish footballer
- 1977 - Carlos Beltran, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player
- 1977 - Siarhiej Bałachonaŭ, Belarusian writer
- 1978 - Eric Balfour, American actor
- 1978 - Kim Hyun-ju, Korean actress
- 1980 - Austin Nichols, American actor
- 1982 - Kelly Clarkson, American singer
- 1982 - Shayna Nackoney, Canadian synchronized swimmer
- 1984 - Tyson Ritter, American singer and bassist (All-American Rejects)
- 1985 - Kaori Nazuka, Japanese voice actress
[edit] Deaths
- 624 - Mellitus, third Archbishop of Canterbury
- 709 - Wilfrid, English archbishop and saint
- 1338 - Marquis Theodore I of Montferrat (b. 1291)
- 1342 - Pope Benedict XII (b. 1285)
- 1622 - Fidelis of Sigmaringen, Swiss friar, martyr, and saint (b. 1577)
- 1656 - Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (b. 1561)
- 1731 - Daniel Defoe, English writer (b. 1660)
- 1736 - Prince Eugene of Savoy, French-born Austrian general (b. 1663)
- 1779 - Eleazar Wheelock, American founder of Dartmouth College (b. 1711)
- 1852 - Vasily Zhukovsky, Russian poet (b. 1783)
- 1891 - Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Prussian field marshal (b. 1800)
- 1924 - G. Stanley Hall, American psychologist (b. 1844)
- 1938 - George Grey Barnard, American sculptor (b. 1863)
- 1939 - Louis Trousselier, French cyclist (b. 1881)
- 1942 - Karin Boye, Swedish author (b. 1900)
- 1942 - Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian author (b. 1874)
- 1944 - William Stephens, U.S. political figure (b. 1859)
- 1947 - Willa Cather, American writer (b. 1873)
- 1947 - Hans Biebow, German war criminal (b. 1902)
- 1960 - Max von Laue, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
- 1964 - Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (b. 1895)
- 1965 - Louise Dresser, American actress (b. 1878)
- 1967 - Vladimir Komarov, cosmonaut (b. 1927)
- 1974 - Bud Abbott, American actor and comedian (b. 1895)
- 1980 - Alejo Carpentier, Cuban writer (b. 1904)
- 1982 - Ville Ritola, Finnish athlete (b. 1896)
- 1986 - Wallis Simpson, American wife of Edward, Duke of Windsor (b. 1896)
- 1993 - Oliver Tambo, South African activist and politician (b. 1917)
- 1997 - Pat Paulsen, American comedian and politician (b. 1927)
- 1997 - Eugene Stoner, American engineer and weapons designer (b. 1922)
- 2001 - Al Hibbler, American singer (b. 1915)
- 2001 - Leon Sullivan, African-American civil rights leader and pastor (b. 1922)
- 2004 - Estée Lauder, American cosmetics entrepreneur (b. 1906)
- 2005 - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (b. 1924)
- 2005 - Fei Xiaotong, Chinese sociologist (b. 1910)
- 2006 - Steve Stavro, Canadian businessman and sports team owner (b. 1927)
- 2006 - Moshe Teitelbaum, Hassidic rabbi (b. 1914)
- 2006 - Brian Labone, English footballer (b. 1940)
[edit] Holidays and observances
- Republic Day in The Gambia (1970).
- Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day.
[edit] Liturgical feast days
in the Greek Orthodox Church:
in the Roman Catholic Church:
- Saint Alexander (died 178)
- Saint Deodatus
- Saint Egbert of Northumbria
- Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen
- Saint Honorius
- Saint Maria-Euphrasia Pelletier (d. 1868)
