Hainanese (linguistics)
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This article is about the Chinese dialect. For the ethnic group, see Hainanese (ethnic). For the island, see Hainan.
Hainanese (海南話) or Qiongwen (琼文片) is a variant of the Min Nan group of Chinese spoken in the southern Chinese island province of Hainan. Hainanese can sometimes means the language of the Li people living in the southern coast of Hainan. But Hainanese is generally means the spoken language of the Han Chinese in Hainan.
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Traditional categories: | ||||
Other: | ||||
Unclassified: | ||||
Note: The above is only one classification scheme among many. The categories in italics are not universally acknowledged to be independent categories. |
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Subcategories of Mandarin: | Northeastern | Beijing | Ji-Lu | Jiao-Liao | Zhongyuan | Lan-Yin | Southwestern | Jianghuai | Dungan | |||
Subcategories of Min: | Min Bei | Min Nan | |||
Min Dong | Min Zhong | Hainanese | Puxian | | Shaojiang | ||||
Comprehensive list of Chinese dialects | ||||
Official spoken varieties: | Standard Mandarin | Standard Cantonese | |||
Historical phonology: | Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Proto-Min | Proto-Mandarin | Haner | |||
Chinese: written varieties | ||||
Official written varieties: | Classical Chinese | Vernacular Chinese | |||
Other varieties: | Written Vernacular Cantonese |