Horley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Horley is a town in Surrey, England, situated between Reigate, Redhill and Gatwick.
With fast links by train to London, it has grown popular with commuters in recent years. Despite significant local opposition, The Horley Master Plan, which was approved by Reigate & Banstead Borough Council in February 2005, will see almost 2,600 new homes, built by Wates and Martin Grant Homes.[2]
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[edit] History
In early times the Weald was a densely forested and marshy area unsuitable for agricultural purposes. During Saxon times, the Manor of Horley came under the control of the Benedictine Abbey of St Peter at Chertsey. No mention is made of Horley in the Domesday Book and it is thought to have been included in the northern manor returns. The Manor passed to Henry VIII on the dissolution of the monasteries in 1539 and changed hands several times during the next sixty years.
In 1602 it became the property of Christ's Hospital in London and the original map of the manor is now held at the Guildhall in the City of London. This shows that Horley consisted of three hamlets around a huge open common. One was around the area occupied by St Bartholomew’s Church and the Six Bells public house; another by the River Mole and the third in Horley Row where some of Horley’s oldest buildings can still be seen.
The Common was enclosed in 1812, new roads were laid and the intervening land was sold. In 1809 and later in 1816, two turnpikes were introduced to allow the operation of regular coach services from London to Brighton. The railway was laid in 1841 and a station was built in the town. From that position, and from that date, Horley grew at a slow rate until 1950. Since then its population has doubled.
[edit] Schools
Horley has one secondary school(Y7-Y11), one primary school (Y1-Y6), two junior schools(Y3-Y6), and three infant schools, as well as close links with schools from Charlwood, Salfords and Smallfield/Burstow. The main secondary school is Oakwood School, on Balcombe Road. There are currently no colleges or sixth forms in Horley, so most students would go to Redhill or Reigate (e.g St. Bede's School and Reigate College) as well as Crawley to continue their education.
[edit] Sports
Horley is the home town of Horley Town F.C. established in 1898.[3] It also has a cricket club, a tennis club and a bowls club.
[edit] Culture and the Arts
Horley is home to the Archway Theatre, Britains only "under the arches" theatre. Located under the arches of the Victoria Road railway bridge, the theatre consists of a bar, auditorium, studio and rehearsal rooms. The main auditorium seats 95 and the studio seats 40. The company presents 10 full productions each year as well as number of studio events and youth productions.
