Interior design
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interior design is the process of shaping the experience of interior space, through the manipulation of spatial volume as well as surface treatment. Not to be confused with interior decoration, interior design draws on aspects of environmental psychology, architecture, product design and furniture design in addition to traditional decoration. An interior designer is a person who is considered a professional in the field of interior design or one who designs interiors as part of their job. Interior design is a creative practice that analyzes programmatic information, establishes a conceptual direction, refines the design direction, and produces graphic communication and construction documents. In some jurisdictions, interior designers must be licensed to practice.
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[edit] Interior Design: the Profession
Interior designers may perform some or all of the following activities, among other duties and responsibilities:[1]
- Research and analyze the client's goals, requirements and objectives for adopting a design direction.
- Negotiate with the client the contract terms governing the scope of the design project
- Develop design plans, documents and drawings to depict the design concept
- Determine design requirements to meet health, safety, accessibility, environmental and sustainability and building code guidelines
- Perform quality inspections of design and installation work to ensure adherence to requirements and specifications
- Perform space management, including measuring spaces and arrange placement of furniture, fixtures and other objects within the confines of the space
- Provide project management services to oversee project from conception to completion
- Coordinate services to be performed by builders and tradespersons to perform work according to design specifications and requirements
- Engage in bid negotiations on behalf of client for purchases of products and services related to the design project
- Prepare cost proposals to support requirements for materials and labor
To become a successful interior designer, the person must be able to (1) determine the needs of the client and the resources that the client can devote to the project, (2) determine the primary purpose and function of the space to be designed and (3) successfully implement changes to the structure, architecture and aesthetics of the interior to determine the mood and appeal of the space for the customer.[2][3] Also, you must take many classes in college to become a interior designer
[edit] Difference between interior design and interior decorating
The term interior design (and by extension, interior designer) is different from interior decorating (and likewise, interior decorator), although some use these terms interchangeably.
An interior decorator applies decorating principles to beautify a space. Although an "interior designer" can also make aesthetic changes to an interior space, the interior designer is a professional licensed and/or registered with a licensing authority who coordinates design projects with a holistic approach in spatial design. This effort includes designing the interior architecture, in addition to beautifying the space.[3]
Education requirements are less technical for an interior decorator than for an interior designer. While an interior decorator requires no formal mandated education or licensing requirements, an interior designer must meet both education and licensing requirements of the licensing jurisdiction, and the designer must be well versed and knowledgeable technically in the building and safety codes that can affect changes to interior spaces.[3]
[edit] Specializations
Interior designers can specialize in a particular interior design discipline, such as residential and commercial design, with some developing expertise within a niche design area such as hospitality, health care and institutional design. Some jurisdictions may require interior designers who specialize in certain design disciplines to acquire additional certification. For example, residential designers in the United States who are specialists in kitchen and bath design may be required to take the National Kitchen & Bath Association examination to receive certification in this design area. Interior designers who also possess environmental expertise in design solutions for sustainable construction can receive accreditation in this area by taking the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) examination.
The specialty areas that involve interior designers are limited only by the imagination and are continually growing and changing. With the increase in the aging population, an increased focus has been placed on developing solutions to improve the living environment of the elderly population, which takes into account health and accessibility issues that can affect the design. Awareness of the ability of interior spaces to create positive changes in people's lives is increasing, so interior design is also becoming relevant to this type of advocacy.
[edit] Styles
Essential parts of all design styles are concept, color, proportion, balance, ergonomics and function of design. Although all styles differentiate their usage of each of these, they are all an integral part of the overall look and feel of a room or space. Designers incorporate the seven elements of design to create and enhance style: form, mass, shape, line, color, texture and pattern.
[edit] External Links
- Interior designers. (2006, August 4). Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved December 15, 2006.
- Interior Design Discussion & Articles.
style is important
