István Fekete
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István Fekete (January 25, 1900 – June 23, 1970) was a Hungarian writer, author of several youth novels and animal stories.
He is perhaps most well known for his youth novel Tüskevár ("Thorn Castle", 1957), about two urban boys' summer holiday at the corner of Lake Balaton and Zala River, their experiences, adventures, contact with Nature in its genuine form. They are helped by an old man on their gradual journey into manhood. This novel was awarded the Attila József Prize in 1960, was made into a film in 1967 (see its Imdb entry) and was voted to be the 8th most liked novel of Hungary in the Big Read in 2005. Its sequel was Téli berek ("Winter Grove", 1959). This novel as well as Vuk: The Little Fox and Thistle were also in the top 100 of the Big Read.
Several novels of his have animals as main characters:
- Bogáncs (1957): another famous novel of his; appeared in English as Thistle (the only novel of his translated into English). It is about a sheepdog(pumi). It was made into a film in 1967 (Imdb entry).
- Lutra, the otter (1955); film version made in 1986 (Imdb entry)
- Vuk, the little fox (1965). A very popular animated film was made from it in 1981.
- Kele, the stork (1955)
- Csí, about a couple of swallows (1940, short story)
- Hu, the owl (1966, novel)
Further novels and story collections of his:
- A koppányi aga testamentuma ("The Testament of the Koppány Castle Agha", 1937), a historical novel taking place in 1586. A film was made from this novel as well (Imdb entry).
- Zsellérek ("Cottars", 1939, novel)
- Öreg utakon ("On Old Ways", 1941, stories)
- Hajnal Badányban ("Dawn in Badány", 1942, novel)
- Egy szem kukorica ("A Grain of Maize", 1944, stories)
- Derengő Hajnal ("Dawning Aurora", 1944, novel, originally released under the title: Emberek között, "Amongst People". Dramatization by Alfred Soultan)
- Gyeplő nélkül ("Without a Rein", 1947, novel)
- Tíz szál gyertya ("Ten Candles", 1948, stories)
- Halászat ("Fishing", 1955, handbook)
- Pepi-kert ("Pepi Garden", the history and description of the Szarvas arboretum, 1960)
- Köd ("Fog", 1960, hunting stories)
- Kittenberger Kálmán élete ("Life of Kálmán Kittenberger" [an explorer of Africa], 1962, novelistic biography)
- Őszi vásár ("Autumn Fair", 1962, stories)
- Csend ("Silence", 1965, novel)
- Huszonegy nap ("Twenty-one Days", stories, 1965)
- Barangolások ("Wanderings", 1968, stories)
- Ballagó idő ("Ambling Time", 1970, biographical novel; film version in 1976 (Imdb entry)
- Rózsakunyhó ("Rose Hut", stories, 1973 – posthumous)
- Tarka rét ("Motley Pasture", stories, 1973 – posthumous)
Awards:
- 1st Prize of the Géza Gárdonyi Association's novel competition 1937; *Attila József Award 1960;
- A Munka Érdemrend arany fokozata 1970.
Named after him:
- Fekete István Education Center in Nimfea Nature Conservation Association
External links in Hungarian:
Early sources | Old Hungarian 'Lamentations of Mary' | Gesta Hungarorum | Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum | Chronicon Pictum | 'The first written Hungarian poem |
10-17th century | Bálint Balassi | József Kármán | Sebestyén Tinódi Lantos | Janus Pannonius | Miklós Zrínyi | |
17-20th century | Zoltán Ambrus | János Arany | János Batsányi | Dániel Berzsenyi | Sándor Bródy | Mihály Csokonai Vitéz | József Eötvös | András Fáy | Mihály Fazekas | Géza Gárdonyi | Mór Jókai | Ferenc Kazinczy | Zsigmond Kemény | Ferenc Kölcsey | Kálmán Mikszáth | Zsigmond Móricz | Sándor Petőfi | István Széchenyi | Mihály Vörösmarty | |
20-21st century | Endre Ady | György Faludy | István Fekete | Miksa Fenyő | Attila József | Imre Kertész | Dezső Kosztolányi | Sándor Márai | Ferenc Molnár | Ferenc Móra | Miklós Radnóti | Lőrinc Szabó | Magda Szabó | Árpád Tóth | Albert Wass | Sándor Weöres | |
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