Daftar penerima Hadiah Nobel menurut negara
Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia.
Berikut adalah penerima/pemenang Hadiah Nobel yang didaftarkan menurut negara. Dalam setiap subjudul; negara, nama pemenang diurutkan berdasarkan marga.
Catatan: "negara" merujuk kepada negara tempat tinggal saat menerima hadiah, bukannya negara kelahiran; selain jika sebaliknya dikenal dengan tempat kelahiran (contoh ilmuwan Jerman, fisikawan Swiss). Dalam hal di mana penerima dinaturalisasikan dan menerima hadiah di negara naturalisasi, tempat kelahiran diwakili dengan tulisan miring.
[sunting] Afrika Selatan
[sunting] Amerika Serikat
- George Arthur Akerlof
- Luis W. Alvarez
- Carl D. Anderson
- P.W. Anderson
- Julius Axelrod
- David Baltimore
- John Bardeen
- George W. Beadle
- Saul Bellow Kanada
- Baruj Benacerraf Venezuela
- Paul Berg
- Hans Albrecht Bethe
- Felix Bloch Swiss
- Konrad Emil Bloch Jerman
- Nicolaas Bloembergen Belanda
- Baruch Samuel Blumberg
- Norman Borlaug, Perdamaian, 1970
- Walter Houser Brattain
- Joseph Brodsky Uni Soviet
- Herbert Brown Inggris
- Michael Stuart Brown
- Linda B. Buck
- Melvin Calvin, Kimia, 1961
- James Earl Carter
- Owen Chamberlain
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India
- Chen Ning Franklin Yang Tiongkok
- Steven Chu Tiongkok
- Leon N. Cooper
- Eric A. Cornell
- Gerty Cori Austria-Hongaria
- James Watson Cronin
- Raymond Davis Jr.
- Clinton Davisson
- Charles Gates Dawes
- Hans G. Dehmelt
- Gertrude Elion
- T.S. Eliot
- John Enders
- Joseph Erlanger
- Richard P. Feynman
- Andrew Z. Fire
- Val L. Fitch
- Paul John Flory
- Robert William Fogel
- William A. Fowler
- Jerome I. Friedman
- Robert Francis Furchgott
- Herbert Gasser
- Murray Gell-Mann
- Riccardo Giacconi Italia
- Ivar Giæver Norwegia
- Walter Gilbert
- Alfred Gilman
- Donald A. Glaser
- Sheldon Glashow
- Roy Jay Glauber
- Joseph Leonard Goldstein
- Maria Goppert-Mayer Silesia
- Paul Greengard
- David J. Gross
- Robert Grubbs
- John L. Hall
- Herbert Hauptman
- Ernest Miller Hemingway
- Roald Hoffmann Polandia
- Robert Hofstadter
- Robert William Holley
- Robert Horvitz
- Russell A. Hulse
- Daniel Kahneman Mandat Britania atas Palestina
- Jerome Karle
- Henry W. Kendall
- Har Gobind Khorana India
- Jack Kilby
- Arthur Kornberg
- Roger D. Kornberg
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Henry A. Kissinger Jerman
- Lawrence Robert Klein
- Hans Adolf Krebs
- Herbert Kroemer Jerman
- Irving Langmuir
- Robert B. Laughlin
- Paul Lauterbur
- E.O. Lawrence
- Joshua Lederberg
- Leon M. Lederman
- David M. Lee
- Anthony J. Leggett
- Wassily Leontief Kekaisaran Rusia
- Willard Libby
- Fritz A. Lipmann Jerman
- Salvador Edward Luria Italia
- George Marshall
- Rudolph Marcus Kanada
- John C. Mather
- Barbara McClintock, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1983
- Edward McMillan
- Craig C. Mello, Kimia, 2006
- Albert A. Michelson Prusia
- Merton Howard Miller
- Robert Millikan
- Mario J. Molina Meksiko
- Benjamin Roy Mottelson
- Hermann Joseph Muller
- Ferid Murad
- Joseph Murray
- Marshall Warren Nirenberg
- Eugene O'Neill
- Douglas D. Osheroff
- Linus C. Pauling
- Arno Allan Penzias
- Martin L. Perl
- William D. Phillips
- H. David Politzer
- Stanley Prusiner
- Norman F. Ramsey
- Frederick Reines
- Theodore W. Richards
- Robert C. Richardson
- Burton Richter
- Martin Rodbell
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Irwin Rose
- Paul Anthony Samuelson
- Andrew Schally Polandia
- Richard Schrock
- Melvin Schwartz
- Julian Seymour Schwinger
- Glenn Seaborg
- Emilio G. Segre Italia
- Clifford G. Shull
- Isaac Bashevis Singer Polandia
- Richard E. Smalley
- Hamilton Othanel Smith
- George F. Smoot
- Robert Merton Solow
- William H. Stein
- Jack Steinberger Jerman
- Joseph Stiglitz
- Horst L. Störmer Jerman
- Edward L. Tatum
- Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
- Richard E. Taylor
- Howard Temin
- James Tobin
- Charles Hard Townes
- Daniel C. Tsui Tiongkok
- Tsung-Dao Lee Tiongkok
- Harold Urey
- Harold Varmus
- John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
- Selman Waksman Kekaisaran Rusia
- George Wald
- James D. Watson
- Steven Weinberg
- Carl E. Wieman
- Eugene Wigner Hongaria
- Frank Wilczek
- Kenneth G. Wilson
- Woodrow Wilson
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
[sunting] Argentina
- Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Perdamaian, 1980
- Bernardo Houssay, Fisiologi, 1947
- Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Perdamaian, 1936
- Luis Federico Leloir, Kimia, 1970
- César Milstein, Kedokteran, 1984
[sunting] Australia
[sunting] Austria
- Robert Barany, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1914
- Alfred Hermann Fried, Perdamaian, 1911
- Elfriede Jelinek, Sastra, 2004
- Karl Landsteiner, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1930
- Max Perutz, Kimia, 1962
- Bertha von Suttner, Perdamaian, 1905
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1927
[sunting] Bangladesh
- Muhammad Yunus dan Grameen Bank, Perdamaian 2006
[sunting] Belanda
- Tobias Asser, Perdamaian, 1911
- Nicolaas Bloembergen, Fisika, 1981
- Paul Crutzen, Kimia, 1995
- Peter Debye, Kimia, 1936
- Christiaan Eijkman, Kedokteran, 1929
- Willem Einthoven, Kedokteran, 1924
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Kimia, 1901
- Gerardus 't Hooft, Fisika, 1999
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Fisika, 1913
- Tjalling Koopmans, Ekonomi, 1975
- Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Fisika, 1902
- Simon van der Meer, Fisika, 1984
- Jan Tinbergen, Ekonomi, 1969
- Nico Tinbergen, Kedokteran, 1973
- Martinus J.G. Veltman, Fisika, 1999
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Fisika, 1910
- Pieter Zeeman, Fisika, 1902
- Frits Zernike, Fisika, 1953
[sunting] Belgia
- Jules Bordet, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1919
- Maurice Maeterlinck, Sastra, 1911
- Christian de Duve, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1974
- Albert Claude, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1974
- Ilya Prigogine, Kimia, 1977
- Corneille Heymans, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1938
[sunting] Britania Raya
- Francis Aston, Kimia, 1922
- Charles Glover Barkla, Fisika, 1917
- William Henry Bragg, Fisika, 1915
- William L. Bragg, Australia, Fisika, 1915
- Sydney Brenner, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2002
- Elias Canetti, Sastra, 1981
- Ernst Chain, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1945
- James Chadwick, Fisika, 1935
- Winston Churchill, Sastra, 1953
- Randal Cremer, Perdamaian, 1903
- Francis Crick, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1962
- Henry Dale, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1936
- Paul Dirac, Fisika, 1933
- T. S. Eliot, Sastra, 1948
- Alexander Fleming, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1945
- Dennis Gabor, Hongaria, Fisika, 1971
- John Galsworthy, Sastra, 1932
- William Golding, Sastra, 1983
- Walter Haworth, Kimia, 1937
- Archibald Hill, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1922
- Dorothy Mary Hodgkin, Kimia, 1964
- Brian David Josephson, Fisika, 1973
- Sir Bernard Katz, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1970
- Rudyard Kipling, Sastra, 1907
- Aaron Klug, Lituania, Kimia, 1982
- John Macleod, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1923
- Peter Mansfield, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2003
- Sir Nevill Mott, Fisika, 1977
- Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, Sastra, 2001
- Harold Pinter, Sastra, 2005
- Sir William Ramsay, 1904
- Ronald Ross, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1902
- Sir Joseph Rotblat Polandia, Perdamaian, 1995
- Bertrand Russell, Sastra, 1950
- Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, Kimia, 1908
- John Sulston, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2002
- J.J. Thomson, Fisika, 1907
- Betty Williams, Perdamaian, 1976
[sunting] Chili
- Gabriela Mistral, Sastra, 1945
- Pablo Neruda, Sastra, 1971
[sunting] Denmark
- Fredrik Bajer
- Aage Bohr
- Niels Bohr
- Johannes Fibiger
- Niels Ryberg Finsen
- Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Sastra, 1917
- Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Sastra, 1944
- August S. Krogh
- Henrik Pontoppidan, Sastra, 1917
- Jens Skou
[sunting] Ghana
[sunting] Guatemala
- Miguel Ángel Asturias, 1967, Sastra
- Rigoberta Menchú, 1992, Perdamaian
[sunting] Hongaria
- Hevesy György, 1943, Kimia
- Kertész Imre, 2002, Sastra
[sunting] Islandia
- Halldór Laxness, Sastra, 1955
[sunting] India
- Rabindranath Tagore, Sastra, 1913
- C.V. Raman, Fisika, 1930
- Amartya Sen, Ekonomi, 1998
- Bunda Teresa, Perdamaian, 1979
- Hargobind Khorana, Kedokteran, 1968 Dinaturalisasikan sebagai warga negara AS
[sunting] Internasional
- Amnesty International, Perdamaian, 1977
- Badan Energi Atom Internasional, Perdamaian, 2005
- International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Perdamaian, 1997
- Institute of International Law, Perdamaian, 1904
- International Labour Organization, Perdamaian, 1969
- International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Perdamaian, 1985
- Komite Palang Merah Internasional, Perdamaian, 1917 dan 1963
- League of Red Cross Societies, Perdamaian, 1963
- Médecins Sans Frontières, Perdamaian, 1999
- Nansen International Office for Refugees, Perdamaian, 1938
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Perdamaian, 1954 dan 1981
- Permanent International Peace Bureau, (kini International Bureau of Peace), Perdamaian, 1910
- Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa, Perdamaian, 2001
- United Nations Children's Fund, Perdamaian, 1965
- United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, Perdamaian, 1988
[sunting] Iran
- Shirin Ebadi. Perdamaian, 2003
[sunting] Irlandia
- Samuel Beckett, Sastra, 1969
- Seamus Heaney, Sastra, 1995
- Seán MacBride, Perdamaian, 1974
- George Bernard Shaw, Sastra, 1925
- Ernest Walton, Fisika, 1951
- William Butler Yeats, Sastra, 1923
[sunting] Israel
[sunting] Italia
- Giosuè Carducci, Sastra, 1906
- Grazia Deledda, Sastra, 1926
- Camillo Golgi, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1906
- Dario Fo, Sastra, 1997
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1986
- Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
- Eugenio Montale, Sastra, 1975
- Luigi Pirandello, Sastra, 1934
- Salvatore Quasimodo, Sastra, 1959
- Carlo Rubbia
- Guglielmo Marconi
[sunting] Jepang
- Masatoshi Koshiba, Fisika, 2002
- Yasunari Kawabata, Sastra, 1968
- Noyori Ryoji, Kimia, 2001
- Shirakawa Hideki, Kimia, 2000
[sunting] Jerman
- J. Georg Bednorz
- Gerd Binnig
- Heinrich Böll, Sastra, 1972
- Max Born, Fisika, 1954
- Willy Brandt
- Karl Ferdinand Braun, Fisika, 1909
- Paul Ehrlich
- Albert Einstein, Fisika, 1921
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Sastra, 1908
- James Franck, Fisika, 1925
- Günter Grass, Sastra, 1999
- Fritz Haber
- Otto Hahn
- Theodor Wolfgang Haensch, Fisika, 2005
- Gerhart Hauptmann, Sastra, 1912
- Werner Karl Heisenberg, Fisika, 1932
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Fisika, 1925
- Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Sastra, 1910
- Wolfgang Ketterle
- Klaus von Klitzing
- Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch
- Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel
- Max von Laue, Fisika, 1914
- Thomas Mann, Sastra, 1929
- Otto Meyerhof
- Theodor Mommsen, Sastra, 1902
- Karl Alexander Müller
- Wolfgang Pauli
- Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Fisika, 1918
- Wilhelm Wien, Fisika, 1911
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Fisika, 1903
- Ernst Ruska
- Erwin Schrödinger, Fisika, 1933
- Nelly Sachs, Sastra, 1966
- Johannes Stark, Fisika, 1919
- Otto Wallach
- Otto Heinrich Warburg
- Wilhelm Wien, Fisika, 1911
- Richard Willstaetter
- Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
[sunting] Kanada
- Sidney Altman, Kimia, 1989
- Frederick G. Banting, Kedokteran, 1923
- Bertram N. Brockhouse, Fisika, 1994
- Gerhard Herzberg Jerman
- Henry Taube, Kimia, 1983
- Richard E. Taylor, Fisika, 1990
- Lester B. Pearson, Perdamaian, 1957
- Myron S. Scholes, Ekonomi, 1997
[sunting] Kenya
- Wangari Maathai, Perdamaian, 2004
[sunting] Kolombia
- Gabriel García Márquez, Sastra, 1982
[sunting] Korea Selatan
[sunting] Kosta Rika
[sunting] Kroasia
- Ivo Andric, Sastra, 1961
- Lavoslav Ruzicka, Kimia, 1939
- Vladimir Prelog, Kimia, 1975
[sunting] Meksiko
- Octavio Paz, Sastra, 1990
- Mario J. Molina, Kimia, 1995
[sunting] Mesir
- Mohamed ElBaradei, Perdamaian, 2005
- Anwar Sadat, Perdamaian, 1978
- Naguib Mahfouz, Sastra, 1988
- Ahmed H. Zewail, Kimia, 1999
[sunting] Myanmar
[sunting] Norwegia
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Sastra, 1903
- Knut Hamsun, Sastra, 1920
- Fridtjof Nansen, Perdamaian, 1922
- Sigrid Undset, Sastra, 1928
[sunting] Pakistan
[sunting] Palestina
[sunting] Polandia
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Fisika, 1903 dan Kimia, 1911
- Czesław Miłosz, Sastra, 1980
- Władysław Reymont, Sastra, 1924
- Henryk Sienkiewicz, Sastra, 1905
- Wisława Szymborska, Sastra, 1996
- Lech Wałęsa, Perdamaian, 1983
[sunting] Portugal
- José Saramago, Sastra, 1998
[sunting] Prancis
- Antoine Henri Becquerel, Fisika, 1903
- Henri Bergson, Sastra, 1927
- Louis Victor de Broglie, Fisika, 1929
- Albert Camus, Sastra, 1957
- Alexis Carrel, Fisika, 1912
- Rene Cassin, Sastra, 1968
- Georges Charpak, Fisika, 1992 Ukraina
- Yves Chauvin, Kimia, 2005
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Fisika, 1997
- Frédéric Joliot, Kimia, 1935
- Irene Joliot-Curie, Kimia, 1935
- Anatole France, Sastra, 1921
- Roger Martin du Gard, Sastra, 1937
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Fisika, 1991
- André Gide, Sastra, 1947
- Francois Jacob, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1965
- Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1907
- Andre Michael Lwoff, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1965
- François Mauriac, Sastra, 1952
- Frédéric Mistral, Sastra, 1904
- Henri Moissan, Kimia, 1906
- Frédéric Passy, Perdamaian, 1901
- Sully Prudhomme, Sastra, 1901
- Louis Renault, Perdamaian, 1907
- Charles Richet, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1913
- Romain Rolland, Sastra, 1915
- Perse Saint-John, Sastra, 1960
- Jean-Paul Sartre, Sastra, 1964 (menolak hadiah)
- Albert Schweitzer, Jerman, Perdamaian, 1952
- Claude Simon, Sastra, 1985
- Gao Xingjian (lahir di Tiongkok), Sastra, 2000
[sunting] Rumania
- George Emil Palade, Kedokteran, 1974
[sunting] Spanyol
- Vicente Aleixandre, Sastra, 1977
- Jacinto Benavente, Sastra, 1922
- Camilo José Cela, Sastra, 1989
- José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Sastra, 1904
- Juan Ramón Jiménez, Sastra, 1956
- Santiago Ramon y Cajal, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1906
[sunting] Swedia
- Hannes Alfven
- Klas Pontus Arnoldson
- Svante Arrhenius
- Allvar Gullstrand
- Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjoeld
- Eyvind Johnson, Sastra, 1974
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Sastra, 1931
- Pär Lagerkvist, Sastra, 1951
- Selma Lagerlöf, Sastra, 1909
- Harry Martinson, Sastra, 1974
- Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Sastra, 1916
[sunting] Swiss
- Werner Arber, Kedokteran, 1979
- Felix Bloch, Fisika, 1952
- Daniel Bovet, Kedokteran, 1957
- Élie Ducommun (untuk Kantor untuk Perdamaian Internasional), Perdamaian, 1902
- Henry Dunant, Perdamaian, 1901
- Albert Einstein (Jerman/Swiss/AS), Fisika, 1921
- Richard Ernst, Kimia, 1991
- Edmond H. Fischer, Kedokteran, 1992
- Charles Albert Gobat (untuk Kantor untuk Perdamaian Internasional), Perdamaian, 1902
- Charles Edouard Guillaume, Fisika, 1920
- Walter Rudolf Hess, Kedokteran, 1949
- Herman Hesse (Jerman/Swiss), Sastra, 1946
- Paul Karrer, Kimia, 1937
- Theodor Kocher, Kedokteran, 1909
- Karl Alexander Müller, Fisika, 1987
- Paul H. Müller, Kedokteran, 1948
- Wolfgang Pauli (Austria/Swiss/AS), Fisika, 1945
- Vladimir Prelog (Yugoslavia/Swiss), Kimia, 1975
- Tadeus Reichstein, Kedokteran, 1950
- Heinrich Rohrer, Fisika, 1986
- Leopold Ruzicka, Kimia, 1939
- Carl Spitteler, Sastra, 1919
- Hermann Staudinger (Jerman/Swiss), Kimia, 1953
- Max Theiler (Swiss/Afrika Selatan), Kedokteran, 1951
- Alfred Werner, Kimia, 1913
- Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Kedokteran, 1996
[sunting] Tibet
[sunting] Timor Timur
[sunting] Turki
[sunting] Uni Soviet dan Rusia
- Alexei A. Abrikosov
- Zhores I. Alferov
- Ivan Bunin, Sastra, 1933
- Pavel Cherenkov
- Ilya Mikhailovich Frank
- Vitaly Ginzburg
- Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev
- Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
- Lev Davidovich Landau
- Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
- Boris Pasternak, Sastra, 1958 (dipaksa menolak)
- Ivan Pavlov
- Andrei Dmitriyevich Sakharov
- Michail Sholokhov, Sastra, 1965
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Sastra, 1970
- Igor Tamm
[sunting] Vietnam
- Lê Ðức Thọ, Perdamaian, 1973 (menolak)
[sunting] Yunani
- Odysseas Elytis, Sastra, 1979
- Giorgos Seferis, Sastra, 1963
[sunting] Lihat Juga
- Penghargaan Nobel
- Daftar penerima Nobel
- Penerima Nobel dari India
- Alfred Nobel
