Järvenpää
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Järvenpään kaupunki | |||||
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Founded | 1951 (gained city rights in 1967) | ||||
Province | Southern Finland | ||||
Region | Uusimaa | ||||
Sub-region | Helsinki | ||||
Area - of which land - Rank |
39.88 km² 37.46 km² ranked 439th |
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Population - Density - Change - Rank |
37,505(2005) 1000 inh./km² + 0.6% ranked 20th |
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Urbanisation | 98.6% | ||||
Unemployment | 6.8 % | ||||
Official languages | Finnish | ||||
City Manager | Erkki Kukkonen | ||||
Home page | http://www.jarvenpaa.fi/ |
Järvenpää (IPA: /ˈjærʋemˌpæː/; Träskända in Swedish) is a town and municipality of Finland.
Contents |
[edit] History
Järvenpää was separated from its parent city Tuusula in 1951. Järvenpää was named Kauppala after the separation. The fight over joining Kellokoski and Nummenkylä to the municipality of Järvenpää was so hard that, during past 50 years, people still argued about the towns Kellokoski and Nummenkylä joining Järvenpää. In the event, Kellokoski remained part of the municipality of Tuusula. Järvenpää became a city in 1967.
[edit] Location
Järvenpää is located on the Helsinki-Riihimäki railway track, some 37 kilometers north of Helsinki. Neighbouring cities are Tuusula, Sipoo and Mäntsälä. People also refer to Kerava as Järvenpää's neighbour, even though they do not technically share a border, thanks to the one kilometre-wide land area that belongs to Tuusula.
[edit] Traffic
The railroad goes through the city centre. In addition to the main railway station, there are Kyrölä's, Saunakallio's, Haarajoki's and Purola's railway stations.
The trip to Helsinki takes about half an hour, whether by rail or road, and to the airport of Helsinki-Vantaa about 20 minutes. Train connections to the capital are good. Uusimaa's trains leave the main station twice an hour (xx:12 and xx:41), and from other stations once an hour.
[edit] Culture
Järvenpää is widely known as the location of Ainola, the home of the composer Jean Sibelius. It is sited about two kilometers south of the city centre. The composer moved with his family to the cottage designed by Lars Sonck on September 24, 1904, and he lived there until his death in 1957. Ainola is open for visitors in the summer months as the "museum of Sibelius".
Juhani Aho moved with his wife Venny Soldan-Brofeldt to Järvenpää in 1897. They lived for 14 years in a villa, called Vårbacka, next to the shore of Tuusulanjärvi. The villa was later called Ahola.
[edit] Events
Events are held in the Järvenpää-talo throughout the year: concerts, theatre and art-shows. The favorite-place of children is Pikku-Aino's home, where children can play, make shows and so on.
There is a musical event, which is arranged every year, called puistoblues. "Blues-week" starts from the "Blues street" of the city centre, and concerts and informal sessions are arranged in bars and restaurants. The main concert is at the end of Blues-week, and is arranged in Vanhankylänniemi on the Saturday.
[edit] Neighbourhoods
Järvenpää is divided into 25 neighbourhoods. The locations of individual neighbourhoods are shown below.
1. Wärtsilä |
[edit] Management
Järvenpää belongs to Uudenmaan vaalipiiri (electoral district of Uusimaa) and its town council has 51 councillors. The town council's political groups are SDP (14 councils), Kokoomus (English: consistency) (13), Järvenpää 2000 plus (7), Keskusta (English: Centre) (7), Vihreät (English: Green ones)[1](4), Vasemmistoliitto (English: The left alliance) (3), KD (1), SKP (1) ja Liberaalit (English: Liberals) (1). The president of the council is Ari Åberg (kok).
[edit] External links
Municipalities of Uusimaa | ||
Ekenäs | Espoo | Hanko | Helsinki | Hyvinkää | Ingå | Järvenpää | Karis | Karjalohja | Karkkila | Kauniainen | Kerava | Kirkkonummi | Lohja | Mäntsälä | Nummi-Pusula | Nurmijärvi | Pohja | Pornainen | Sammatti | Siuntio | Tuusula | Vantaa | Vihti | ||
Uusimaa Region | Southern Finland | Finland |