Jūrmala
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| Jurmala | |
| Founded | 1959 |
|---|---|
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Raimonds Munkevics |
| Area | |
| - City | 100 km² (38.6 sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| - Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Website: http://www.jurmala.lv | |
Jūrmala (population 55,602 as of 1 January 2006), meaning "seaside" or "beach" in Latvian, is a city in Latvia, not far from Riga. Jūrmala is a resort town stretching 32 kilometres and sandwiched between the Gulf of Riga and the River Lielupe.
Decades ago it was part of the Soviet Union and every summer was swarmed by high-level Communist Party officials, it was a favourite destination of Brezhnev and Khrushchev. There remain grand beachhouses and concrete hotel spa complexes, many fallen into disrepair. Jūrmala remains a tourist attraction with long beaches facing the Gulf of Riga and romantic wooden houses in art nouveau style.
Visitors can get to Jūrmala from Riga in around 20 to 40 (depending on the resort) minutes either by train or by bus.
Specially in publication dating from the Soviet period, the city is occasionally referred as Yurmala, an incorrect back-transliteration from Russian.
[edit] History
The area now comprising the city of Jūrmala has formerly been part of Riga, bearing the name Rīgas Jūrmala, but some parts of the city like Sloka and Ķemeri have been known as health resorts for centuries. Because much of the area was formerly owned by Baltic Germans, Jūrmala was once known in German as Riga-Strand, or "Beach of Riga". The city of Jūrmala actually consists of a string of small resorts. From west to east, these include Ķemeri, Jaunķemeri, Sloka, Kauguri, Vaivari, Asari, Melluži, Pumpuri, Jaundubulti, Dubulti, Majori, Dzintari, Bulduri and Lielupe.
Jūrmala was popular with the Communist officials because of its beach and sanitoriums - holidays were also given as rewards for top union members. The spas offered facilities from mud baths to riding therapy and hiking in the woods. However Jūrmala's reputation as a spa destination began well before the Soviet era. Wealthy landowners began the tradition of relaxing at the seaside in the last 1700s and early 1800s and Russian army officers came here to recuperate from their wounds of the Napoleonic War of 1812, returning later with their families.
Latvia regained independence in 1991 and Jūrmala was naturally affected by this change and is no longer a destination for the Russian elite. Whereas Riga has advanced rapidly to embrace and cater for growing numbers of Western tourists, Jūrmala has lagged behind. Russians are now subject to strict visa requirements and its beaches have yet to attract significant numbers of Europeans leaving the tourist industry with a hard task on its hands. In fact much of the resort has the feeling of grand dereliction; the town has an official list of 414 historical buildings under protection, as well as 3,500 wooden structures.
The main beach at Majori and another at Bulduri now bear blue eco-flags signalling their safety to swim in and the Latvian Academy of Science boasts a hotel for its members in the town. There is also the Midsummer Festival in June celebrating the longest day when the sky never fully darkens and the New Wave music festival showcases the latest music from all over Europe. The Lonely Planet guide to the region states that it is one of the highlights of Latvia.
[edit] External links
| Districts and Cities of Latvia | |||
| City: Daugavpils • Jelgava • Jūrmala • Liepāja • Rēzekne • Riga • Ventspils District : Aizkraukle District • Alūksne District • Balvi District • Bauska District • Cēsis District • Daugavpils District • Dobele District • Gulbene District • Jēkabpils District • Jelgava District • Kraslava District • Kuldīga District • Liepāja District • Limbaži District • Ludza District • Madona District • Ogre District • Preiļi District • Rēzekne District • Rīga District • Saldus District • Talsi District • Tukums District • Valka District • Valmiera District • Ventspils District |
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