Kentucky colonel
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- This article is about the honorary title. For other uses, see Kentucky colonel (disambiguation).
Kentucky colonel is an honorary title bestowed upon individuals by approval of the governor of Kentucky. It requires no duties, and carries with it no pay or other compensation other than membership in the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels.
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[edit] History of the honor
The title Kentucky Colonel originated in 1813. The Kentucky Militia had just returned from an unsuccessful campaign in the War of 1812. When the militia dispersed, Governor Isaac Shelby asked Charles S. Todd, one of his officers in the campaign, to remain in the capitol and serve as an aide-de-camp on the Governor’s Staff. Todd was given the rank of Colonel.
Early Colonels, such as Colonel Todd, actually served military roles. But, as times changed throughout the 1800s, the title became more of an honorary one. In the closing years of the century, Colonels in uniform would stand as symbolic guards at state events and social functions were held for them at the Governor’s mansion. In the late 1920s, a group of Colonels started talking about forming a formal “society”. Governor Flem Sampson wrote the organizers of the project: “I am for it.” Late one Saturday afternoon in May of 1931, the first meeting of what would eventually become the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels was held in Frankfort, Kentucky.
“Formulate a society to more closely band together this group into a great non-political brotherhood for the advancement of Kentucky and Kentuckians,” Governor Sampson challenged the organizers. Minutes of the early meetings confirm that charitable programs were to be a central part of the organization. Social events would also play an important role. “The Kentucky Colonels” held a Derby Eve dinner in 1932 as their first event.
Ruby Laffoon, who seemed to have had an innate sense of Public Relations and an affinity for Hollywood stars, replaced Sampson as Governor in 1932. Not long after taking office, Laffoon met with Colonel Anna Bell Ward Olsen who owned several movie theaters across Kentucky. A representative of theater owners nationwide, who also held a Kentucky Colonel commission, accompanied Colonel Olsen. The meeting theoretically concerned movie censorship. However, what came out of the meeting was a “new” organization to be called the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels. Laffoon appointed Colonel Olsen as Secretary and Keeper of the Great Seal.
Colonel Olsen attacked her new position with fervor. Colonels around the world were contacted and invited to become members of the Honorable Order. Social events were scheduled to coincide with the Kentucky Derby to attract as many individuals as possible. At the same time, Governor Laffoon started appointing Colonels with the same zeal. Hollywood personalities such as Mae West, Clark Gable, Bing Crosby, Will Rogers, Fred Astaire and W.C. Fields not only became Colonels but also embraced the idea of the Honorable Order. On November 28, 1933, Governor Laffoon arranged and CBS Radio broadcast nationwide “Parade of Kentucky Colonels.” The 45 minute program featured many of the stars offering their support for President Roosevelt’s efforts to fight the Depression.
The opportunity for the Honorable Order to assist the state in a charitable form rained down in 1937. The Great Flood of 1937 was disastrous for the entire Commonwealth. The Kentucky Colonels appointed during the Sampson and Laffoon administrations, and organized by Colonel Olsen, went to work. New York based Colonels collected five dollars from each member. In California, Colonels such as Fred Astaire held benefits to raise money for Kentucky.
Recovery from the flood was still ongoing as the war in Europe broke out. As WWII loomed at the change of the decade, the “great non-political brotherhood” was again mobilized, this time by another Colonel Anna.
Colonel Anna Friedman had taken over the duties of Keeper of the Great Seal from Colonel Olsen. It was a job that fit her perfectly. Not even Governor Laffoon enjoyed associating with the stars and the elite business community of New York as much as did Colonel Anna. As the country prepared for war, Colonel Anna again withdrew funds from these honorary “Kentuckians” and used the money to set up recreation rooms for soldiers in training at Fort Knox. The Kentucky Colonels established and then posted signs in at least 35 facilities. The signs read, “Kentucky Colonels hope you hang out and have fun here.”
Colonel social events were cancelled during the war. However, a small group of Colonels gathered annually at The Forest, Colonel Anna’s Anchorage home, to drink a toast to the men and women in the service. It was, incidentally, at The Forest that the grand tradition of the Kentucky Colonels’ Reunion-BBQ began in the late 1930’s. The event continues today and is one of the most sought after invitations during Derby Week.
The years following the war saw the charitable side of the Honorable Order grow rapidly. In 1946, Colonels purchased radios for Veterans' hospitals and pledged money to help start the Kentucky “Country Doctors” fund. Today, the fund is known more politically correct as the “Rural Kentucky Medical Scholarship Fund”. It has helped hundreds of physicians attend medical school in return for a promise to practice in rural areas of the state. The region's first cancer treatment center and the renowned Lions Eye Research Center also continue to serve. Both were established in the 1960s, funded in large part by the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels.
[edit] Modern Kentucky Colonels
Colonels continue to contribute dollars to the goal of benefiting Kentucky and Kentuckians. As an IRS recognized 501 (c) 3 charity, the Honorable Order has distributed over 5000 grants to charitable and educational agencies in the past half century. For the last 14 years, the Honorable Order’s Board of Trustees has distributed approximately 1.5 million dollars each year. The money is all voluntarily contributed by Colonels living in every state in the nation as well as Colonels living in nearly three dozen countries abroad.
Efforts made possible by the collective generosity of Kentucky Colonels include: Delivery of relief funds to the Gulf Coast on the day after Katrina hit; Support of a Hazard, Kentucky organization that provides baby food, diapers, etc. to families who are down on their luck; Funding for a playground at a homeless shelter and another at an orphanage; etc. etc. etc. Each year, a complete listing of grants made by the Good Works Program is placed on the Kentucky Colonels web site. The site also has details of how the program is administered. Over the past ten years, the average percentage of expenditures allocated to “fund raising” has been 5.8%. The percentages are calculated by an independent audit.
Award of the title requires nomination from an existing colonel. Nominators are expected to consider the nominee's service and contributions to the global community before making a nomination. Applicants must be at least 18 years old. The sitting governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky bestows the honor of a Colonel's Commission, by issuance of a certificate. Despite the Honorable Order's charitable work, the title is often the subject of lighthearted ridicule within the state since so many "Kentucky Colonels" have never even set foot in Kentucky.
[edit] Famous colonels
Some of the more famous recipients include:
- Christopher Alam, Christian evangelist and author of inspirational books.
- Fred Astaire, entertainer
- Red Barber American sportscaster
- Omar Bradley, General of the Army (United States)
- Jimmy Buffett, musician
- Wirt Cain, Former radio host and Disc Jockey from Cincinnati.
- Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Joan Crawford, actress
- Bing Crosby, entertainer
- Drew Curtis, founder, Fark.com
- Johnny Depp, actor
- Walt Disney, motion picture producer
- Bob Edwards, radio host
- Jade Esteban Estrada, actor
- Jeff Foxworthy, comedian
- John Glenn, astronaut, U.S. Senator
- Gary Gygax, game developer
- Sammy Hagar, musician
- Bob Hope, entertainer
- Louis Howe, advisor to Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Christian Ingebrigtsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter
- The Inspirations, Southern Gospel quartet
- Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. president
- Dr. Dennis M. Knable, early childhood educator, Knight of the Royal Order Hutt River Province Principality[1]
- Gordon James Klingenschmitt, former U.S. Navy chaplain
- Ann-Margret, actress
- Nappy Roots, Hip-Hop sextet
- Bruce Pearl, NCAA basketball coach
- Karl Rahner, Roman Catholic theologian
- Dr. Rajkumar, Kannada actor, singer, "The King of Acting"
- Ronald Reagan, U.S. president
- Carl Sandberg, poet
- Clarence Horine, patriot
- Harland Sanders, founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (often referred to simply as "The Colonel")
- Red Skelton, entertainer
- W. Thomas Smith Jr., columnist
- Ralph Stanley, musician
- Steve Stanton Largo, Florida city manager
- Sir Ivan Stedeford, British industrialist & philanthropist
- Patrick Stoffel, Compliance Auditor/Inventor
- Wilson Edgar Terry, the last Kentucky veteran of the Spanish-American War
- Dave Thomas, founder of the Wendy's restaurant chain, former KFC CEO
- Hunter S. Thompson, author
- Mae West, actress and playwright
- J.D. Wilkes, of the band Th' Legendary Shack Shakers
- Dwight Yoakam, musician, actor
- Hiram Emory Widener, Jr., Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
[edit] See also
- Indiana
- The Sagamore of the Wabash was directly inspired by the Kentucky Colonel award.
- Nebraska
- An analogous honor awarded by the state of Nebraska is a commission as a "Nebraska admiral".
- Texas
- During the 1950s Governor Price Daniel popularized a tradition of Texas governors honoring citizens of Texas by proclaiming them "Admirals in the Texas Navy". Citizens receive their honorary title for a number of reasons such as special achievement in government service or athletics. The criteria and the selection is at the discretion of the governor. Many citizens are nominated by their state legislators. Native-born Texans are designated as "admirals"; non-native Texans are "honorary admirals". See The Texas Navies
- Various southern states - Colonel (title)
- The Kentucky Colonels were a team throughout the existence of the American Basketball Association. A new team of the same name competed in the New ABA from 2004 to 2006. The ABA has announced that the team will be reactivated and relocated from Louisville to Murray in 2007.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.anmm.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=232&t=welcomeWallBrowse&formMode=search&name=KNABLE
- ^ American Basketball Association team looks to bring new energy to Murray. The Murray State News (2007-01-19). Retrieved on February 14, 2007.
Carl Edwin Lindgren. Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels (February/March 2001). Il Mondo del Cavaliere, Vol. I, No. 1, p. 14. ISSN 1592 1425.
