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Lanzhou

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

兰州市
Lánzhōu Shì
Lanzhou is highlighted on this map
Administration Type Prefecture-level city
City Seat Changguan District
Area 13,100 km²
Population 3,200,000 (2004)
GDP
- Total
- Per Capita
 
¥
¥
Major Nationalities Han, Hui, Tibetan, Bonan
County-level divisions 8
Township-level divisions
CPC Committee Secretary
Mayor Zhang Jinliang (张津梁)
City flower Rugosa Rose
Area code 931
Postal Code 730000
License Plate Prefix 甘A

Lanzhou (Simplified Chinese: 兰州; Traditional Chinese: 蘭州; pinyin: Lánzhōu; Wade-Giles: Lan-chou; Postal map spelling: Lanchow) is the capital of and a prefecture-level city in the Gansu province, China.

Contents

[edit] History

Early settlement in this region could be dated to the Han Dynasty and has a history of over 2,000 years. The city used to be called the Golden City, when it was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road. To protect the city, the Great Wall of China was extended as far as Yumen.

After the fall of the Han Dynasty, Lanzhou became the capital of a succession of tribal states. Mixed with different cultural heritages, the area at present-day Gansu province, from the 5th to the 11th century, became a center for Buddhist study.

The city acquired its current name in 1656, during Qing Dynasty.

Location within China
Location within China

The city is the seat of a currently vacant Roman Catholic diocese[1] and was previously the center of the vicairite apostolic of northern Gansu.[2]

City of Lanzhou
City of Lanzhou
The Yellow River seen from the park of the White Pagoda.
The Yellow River seen from the park of the White Pagoda.

[edit] Geography

[edit] Climate and Pollution

The semi-dry climate is in the temperate zone.

Lanzhou is said to be one of the most polluted cities in China, if not around the world. The air quality is so poor that at times one can not see Lanshan, the mountain rising straight up along the south side of the city. The city is located in a narrow river valley with an unfortunate curve causing it to be hemmed in with no free air flow. Lanzhou is also the home of many factories including petroleum processing, and suffers from large dust storms kicked up from the Gobi Desert, especially in the winter and spring.


[edit] Economy

The GDP per capita was 15051 yuan (RMB) (ca. US$1820) in 2003, ranked no. 134 among 659 Chinese cities.

[edit] Natural resources

[edit] Industry

Gansu has one of the largest oil refineries in the country and is the center of China's atomic energy industry.

[edit] Agriculture

[edit] Transportation

Lanzhou is a rail, highway, and air hub and the junction point to Xinjiang in NW China.

See also: Trolleybus.

Satellite image of Lanzhou
Satellite image of Lanzhou

[edit] Places of interest

[edit] Media

Lanzhou Radio serves the Lhasa and Lanzhou province regions with music, and news.

[edit] Culture

[edit] Sister cities

Lanzhou is a sister city of:

[edit] Colleges and universities

[edit] National level

[edit] Other public institutions

  • Northwest Normal University (西北师范大学), founded 1902
  • Lanzhou University of Technology (兰州理工大学), founded 1919
  • Lanzhou Jiaotong University (兰州交通大学), founded 1958
  • Gansu Agricultural University (甘肃农业大学), founded 1958
  • Lanzhou Medical College (兰州医学院)
  • Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (甘肃中医学院)
  • Lanzhou Commercial College (兰州商学院)
  • Gansu Political Science and Law Institute (甘肃政法学院)

Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor's degree programs are not listed.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Archdiocese of Lanchow [Lanzhou] from catholic-hierarchy.org
  2. ^ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08602c.htm - Catholic Encyclopedia article

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:


Prefecture-level divisions of Gansu
Prefecture-level cities: Baiyin | Dingxi | Jiayuguan | Jinchang | Jiuquan | Lanzhou
Longnan | Pingliang | Qingyang | Tianshui | Wuwei | Zhangye
Autonomous prefectures: Gannan | Linxia
List of Gansu County-level divisions


Coordinates: 36°03′N 103°48′E

Static Wikipedia 2008 (no images)

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Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

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