Late Night with David Letterman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Late Night with David Letterman | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Genre | Talk Show, Variety show |
| Starring | David Letterman Paul Shaffer |
| Country of origin |  United States |
| No. of episodes | 1810 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer(s) | Jack Rollins David Letterman Robert Morton |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | NBC |
| Original run | February 1, 1982 – June 25, 1993 |
| Links | |
| IMDb profile | |
Late Night with David Letterman was a nightly hour-long comedy talk show on NBC hosted by David Letterman. It premiered in 1982 and went off the air in 1993 after Letterman left NBC. Late Night with Conan O'Brien then filled the time slot.
Contents |
[edit] Production companies
In 1991, the show's three production companies — Carson Productions, Worldwide Pants, and NBC Productions — were awarded a Peabody Award, which cited the following:
In the past ten years, one show has moved to the position of the leader in late night television in creativity, humor, and innovation. That program is Late Night With David Letterman. As one member of the Peabody Board remarked, "David Letterman is a born broadcaster." He is also a savvy co-executive producer. Along with co-executive producer Jack Rollins, producer Robert Morton, director Hal Gurnee, and musical director Paul Shaffer, Mr. Letterman has surrounded himself with exceptional talent and given them the go-ahead to experiment with the television medium. Particularly noteworthy is the work of head writer Steve O'Donnell and his talented staff. Together, the "Late Night" team manages to take one of TV's most conventional and least inventive forms — the talk show — and infuse it with freshness and imagination. For television programming which, at its best, is evocative of the greats, from Your Show of Shows, to The Steve Allen Show, and The Ernie Kovacs Show, a Peabody to Late Night With David Letterman.
[edit] History
After the success of The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson, NBC wanted to create another late night talk show to premiere after The Tonight Show. They originally offered the show to Steve Allen, who was the first host of the Tonight Show, but Johnny Carson decided against that and a comedian named David Letterman was chosen instead. David Letterman's first show was on February 1, 1982. with the final show on June 25, 1993. After the battle for The Tonight Show, when NBC promised the show to David Letterman and at the last minute changed their mind and gave it to comedian Jay Leno, Letterman was angry and decided to take an offer from CBS for a late night talk show to compete with The Tonight Show. So in 1993, Letterman and his crew moved to CBS and Late Show with David Letterman was born, beginning on August 30, 1993, although NBC would air repeats of Late Night until September 10, 1993. Up until this, all the major television networks tried to create talk shows to compete with the success of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, but all failed. A total of 1,810 shows were broadcast during its eleven and a half year run (there was one show that went unaired due to Gulf War coverage).
[edit] Scheduling
The program ran four nights a week, Monday to Thursday, from the show's premiere in February 1982 until May 1987 from 12:30 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. Friday shows were added in June 1987 (NBC previously, aired Friday Night Videos in the 12:30 a.m. slot with occasional Late Night specials and reruns). Starting in September 1991, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson was pushed back from 11:30 p.m. to 11:35 p.m., with Letterman starting at 12:35 a.m., at the request of NBC affiliates who wanted more advertising time for their profitable late newscasts (though Letterman had a different reason for the delay: "With the extra five minutes, I will make certain that my make-up is absolutely perfect!").
[edit] Syndication
In September 1991, the A&E Network began airing reruns. The reruns lasted until the summer of 1992. E! began showing reruns from 1993 until 1996. Then Trio picked up reruns and showed them from 2002 until the channel went off the air in 2005.
[edit] Letterman moves to CBS
Letterman, who was promised the hosting job of The Tonight Show following Johnny Carson's retirement, moved to CBS in 1993, in direct competition with Jay Leno. Conan O'Brien, who was a writer for The Simpsons at the time, began hosting a new show in Letterman's old timeslot, taking over the Late Night name.
When Letterman left, NBC asserted their intellectual property rights to many of the most popular Late Night segments. Letterman easily adapted to these restrictions: the Viewer Mail segment was continued on the new show under the name CBS Mailbag, and the actor playing Larry "Bud" Melman continued his antics under his real name, Calvert DeForest.
[edit] Format
Like other talk shows, the show featured at least two or three guests each night, usually including a comedian or musical guest.
Letterman frequently used crew members in his comedy bits, so viewers got to know the writers and crew members of the show. Common contributors included bandleader Paul Shaffer, Chris Elliott, DeForest, announcer Bill Wendell, writer Adam Resnick, scenic designer Kathleen Ankers, stage manager Biff Henderson, producer Robert Morton, director Hal Gurnee, associate director Peter Fatovich, stage hand Al Maher, camera operator Baily Stortz and the "production twins", Barbara Gaines and Jude Brennan.
Letterman's show established a reputation for being unpredictable. A number of celebrities had even stated that they were afraid of appearing on the show. This reputation was born out of moments like Letterman's verbal sparring matches with Cher, Madonna (described by comedian Robin Williams as a "battle of wits with an unarmed woman"), and Shirley MacLaine.
[edit] Memorable moments
- On August 19, 1985, Letterman used a bullhorn to interrupt the Today Show outdoors primetime taping in the Rockefeller Center's lower plaza. Yelling from the RCA Building, he introduced himself as "the president of NBC News" and announced, among other things, that he was not wearing any pants.
- Letterman regularly interrupted WNBC-TV's newscasts by walking into their studio which was across the hall from his. Letterman often complained that Live at Five got better guests than he did.
- Cher had two memorable moments on the show. In one segment, she called Letterman an "asshole" on air. They patched up differences for a November 13, 1987 show that had Cher and former husband Sonny Bono reuniting to sing "I Got You, Babe."
- Letterman would often perform stunts such as donning a suit covered in Alka-Seltzer tablets and being lowered in water, and wearing a suit of velcro and jumping up onto a velcro wall.
- Another recurring gag was Letterman destroying items, from throwing watermelons off the roof of a five story building to running dozens of hot dogs through a compressor to demolishing the Energizer Bunny with a baseball bat.
- Sandra Bernhard's appearance in a leotard. After sitting on Letterman's lap, both reacted as if Letterman had become sexually excited.
- Sandra Bernhard's appearance when her finger was bit by the chimp carrying the "Late Night Monkey Cam".
- Sandra Bernhard and Madonna interviewed in matching outfits of white T-shirts and jean shorts.
- Fish-Cleaning Night, when Mariel Hemingway appeared on the show to clean and gut fish from a fish market while the show went on behind her.
- The 'It's just too hot to do a show' show, where they sent the audience home and did the show in Dave's office.
- Pee Wee Herman's many appearances with his bag of props/toys.
- Teri Garr being harassed by Dave to do her interview wrapped in a bath towel. She did it.
- Ted Koppel's appearance which featured him balancing a dog biscuit on his nose.
- The numerous and always outrageous appearances by comedian Andy Kaufman. Probably the most memorable appearance was on July 28, 1982, in which Kaufman and professional wrestler, Jerry Lawler appeared to get into a fight on the air. At one point, Lawler slapped Kaufman in the face knocking him to the ground. Kaufman responded by throwing a cup of water at Lawler. This entire moment was recreated in the film Man on the Moon, where it was revealed for the first time that the appearance was planned ahead of time by Lawler and Kaufman.
- Arguments between Letterman and the cantankerous comic book creator Harvey Pekar.
- In 1993, Debra Winger promoted her new movie Wilder Napalm on Late Night. David enjoyed engaging Winger in a discussion of her first major role as Wonder Girl after showing the audience a clip of her on the Wonder Woman series. Winger, obviously prepared for this, then burst out of her "civilian" clothes and sported the Wonder Girl outfit that she hadn't worn in 17 years, running out of the studio in costume saying she was late for something she had to do.
- The American rock group R.E.M. made its first national television appearance on Late Night in October 1983. The band performed a new unnamed song that eventually was titled "So. Central Rain", and became the first single from the band's second album, Reckoning. After their performance, singer Michael Stipe sat down on the drum riser, forcing Letterman to interview the other band members.
- Eccentric actor Crispin Glover's bizarre behavior, including kicking the air close to Letterman's head. [1]
- Composer Marvin Hamlisch performing the "Theme Song for Peaboy" while Peaboy pelts the studio audience with frozen peas.
- Actor Tom Selleck performing an on-air motorboat impression by dunking his head into a washtub and making bubbling sounds.
- Various technology experiments, including visits to the control room, mounting of mini-cams in unexpected places (such as the "monkey cam"), and the "thrill cam" which flew across the audience every night on an overhead track.
- Sam Kinison's introductory appearance on November 14, 1985. Letterman warned the audience, "Brace yourselves. I'm not kidding. Please welcome Sam Kinison."
- Bruce Springsteen appeared as a surprise musical guest on the final NBC show. He performed "Glory Days."
- April 1986: A visit by Letterman with camera crew to the GE Building shortly after General Electric purchased RCA with a fruit basket results in the "G.E. Handshake", in which shortly before shaking hands with Letterman, a G.E. Security officer has his hand stretched for a handshake, but pulls it away before Letterman can grasp his hand while telling Letterman and the crew to get out of the building. The same officer repeats the move on Letterman's director, Hal Gurnee.
- Letterman harassing the monkey in a dress, Sandy, by teasing her with a bottle of Coke, saying, "Maybe you'll get some and maybe you won't." Sandy became quite angered and scratched in Letterman's general direction, causing him to proclaim, "She tried to rip a vein out of my neck and kill me."
[edit] Recurring Late Night segments
- The Top Ten List, from various "home offices"
- Stupid Pet Tricks
- Stupid Human Tricks
- Viewer Mail
- Supermarket Finds
- Velcro Suit
- Suit of Rice Krispies
- Dumb Ads
- Small Town News
- Ask Mr. Melman (Larry "Bud" Melman)
- Dave's Record Collection
- The Guy Under The Seats (Chris Elliot)
- The Regulator Guy, also played by Chris Elliot
- Crushing Things With A Steamroller
- Throwing Things Off A Five-Story Building
- Crushing Things With An 80-Ton Hydraulic Press
- Dog Poetry
- Visits with Meg Parsont in the Simon and Schuster Building
- A camera would zoom in on the office of Parsont, an employee in the nearby Simon and Schuster Building, while Letterman spoke with her on the phone. Parsont also made an appearance on Letterman's CBS show in 1993.
- Elevator Races
- NBC Bookmobile
- Peaboy
- Visits with Dave's Mom (Dorothy Mengering via remote from Carmel, Indiana.
- Great Moments in Presidential Speeches
[edit] International Airings
Canada
- Toronto - Global Television Network, 12:35am (to September 10 1993)
- Vancouver - VU-13, U.TV, 12:35am (1985 to September 10 1993)
[edit] Awards
[edit] Primetime Emmy Awards
- 1982-83 Outstanding Writing in a Variety, Comedy or Music Program
- 1983-84 Outstanding Writing in a Variety, Comedy or Music Program
- 1984-85 Outstanding Writing in a Variety, Comedy or Music Program
- 1985-86 Outstanding Writing in a Variety, Comedy or Music Program
- 1989-90 Outstanding Directing in a Variety, Comedy or Music Program
