List of Nazi-German concentration camps
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Extermination camps are marked with pink, while major concentration camps of other types are marked with blue.
| Name of the camp | Country (today) | Type of camp | Operation time | Estimated number of prisoners | Estimated number of deaths | Subcamps | Webpage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arbeitsdorf | Germany | Labour camp | April 8, 1942 – October 11, 1942 | min. 600 | none | |||
| Auschwitz-Birkenau | Poland | Extermination and labour camp | April 1940 – January 1945 | 400,000 | 1,100,000–1,500,000 | list | [1] | |
| Bardufoss | Norway | Concentration camp | March 1944 – ? | 800 | 250 | ? | ||
| Bełżec | Poland | Extermination camp | March 1942 – June 1943 | 600,000 | [2] | |||
| Bergen-Belsen | Germany | Collection point | April 1943 – April 1945 | 70,000 | 2 | [3] | ||
| Bolzano | Italy | Transit | July 1944 – April 1945 | 11.116 | list | |||
| Bredtvet | Norway | concentration camp | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Breendonk | Belgium | Prison and labour camp | September 20, 1940 – September 1944 | min. 3532 | min. 391 | none | [4] | |
| Breitenau | Germany | "Early wild camp", then labour camp | June 1933 – March 1934, 1940 – 1945 | 470; 8500 | [5] | |||
| Buchenwald | Germany | labour camp | July 1937 – April 1945 | 250,000 | 56,000 | list | [6] | |
| Chełmno | Poland | Extermination camp | December 1941 – April 1943, | 340,000 | ||||
| Dachau | Germany | labour camp | March 1933 – April 1945 | 200,000 | 31,591 | list | [7] [8] | |
| Falstad | Norway | Prison camp | December 1941 – May 1945 | min. 200 | none | [9] [10] | ||
| Flossenbürg | Germany | labour camp | May 1938 – April 1945 | min. 100,000 | 30,000 | list | [11] | |
| Grini | Norway | Prison camp | December June 14, 1941 – May 1945 | 19,788 | 8 | Fannrem, Bardufoss, Kvænangen | ||
| Gross-Rosen | Poland | Labour camp | August 1940 – February 1945 | 125,000 | 40,000 | list | [12] | |
| Herzogenbusch ('s-Hertogenbosch) | Netherlands | Prison and transit camp | 1943 - summer 1944 | list | [13] | |||
| Hinzert | Germany | Collective point and subcamp | July 1940 – March 1945 | 14,000 | min. 302 | [14] | ||
| Jasenovac | Croatia | Extermination camp | August 1941 – April 1945 | 700,000 | [15] | |||
| Kaufering/Landsberg | Germany | labour camp | June 1943 – April 1945 | 30,000 | min.14,500 | [16] | ||
| Kauen (Kaunas) |
Lithuania | Ghetto and internment camp | Prawienischken | [17] | ||||
| Klooga | Estonia | labour camp | Summer 1943 – September 28, 1944 | 2,400 | ||||
| Langenstein Zwieberge | Germany | Buchenwald subcamp camp | April 1944 – April 1945 | 5,000 | 2,000 | |||
| Le Vernet | France | Internment camp | 1939 – 1944 | |||||
| Lwów, Janowska Street (L'viv) |
Ukraine | Ghetto; Transit, Labour, and Extermination camp | September 1941 – November 1943 | more than 40,000 | none | [18](Go to articles A-Z) | ||
| Majdanek (KZ Lublin) |
Poland | Extermination camp | July 1941 – July 1944 | 78,000 | [19] | |||
| Malchow | Germany | Labour and Transit camp | winter 1943 – May 8, 1945 | 5,000 | ||||
| Maly Trostenets | Belarus | Extermination camp | July 1941 – June 1944 | 200,000–500,000 | ||||
| Mauthausen-Gusen | Austria | labour camp | August 1938 – May 1945 | 195,000 | min. 95,000 | list | [20] | |
| Mittelbau-Dora | Germany | Labour camp | September 1943 – April 1945 | 60,000 | min. 20,000 | list | [21] | |
| Natzweiler-Struthof | France | labour camp | May 1941 – September 1944 | 40,000 | 25,000 | list | [22] | |
| Neuengamme | Germany | Labour camp | December 13, 1938 – May 4, 1945 | 106,000 | 55,000 | list | [23] | |
| Niederhagen | Germany | Prison and labour camp | September 1941 – early 1943 | 3,900 | 1,285 | none | [24] | |
| Oranienburg | Germany | Collective point | March 1933 – July 1934 | 3,000 | min. 16 | [25] | ||
| Osthofen | Germany | Collective point | March 1933 – July 1934 | |||||
| Płaszów | Poland | labour camp | December 1942 – January 1945 | min. 150,000 | min. 9,000 | list | [26] | |
| Ravensbrück | Germany | Labour camp | May 1939 – April 1945 | 150,000 | (min. 90,000) | list | [27] | |
| Riga-Kaiserwald (Mežaparks) |
Latvia | Labour camp | 1942 – August 6, 1944 | 20,000? | 16, incl. Eleja-Meitenes | [28] | ||
| Risiera di San Sabba (Trieste) |
Italy | Police detainment camp | September 1943 – April 29, 1945 | 5,000 | [29] | |||
| Sachsenhausen | Germany | Labour camp | July 1936 – April 1945 | min. 200,000 | (100,000) | list | [30] | |
| Sobibór | Poland | Extermination camp | May 1942 - October 1943 | 250,000 | ||||
| Soldau | Poland | Labour; Transit camp | Winter 1939/1940 – January 1945 | 30,000 | 13,000 | |||
| Stutthof | Poland | Labour camp | September 1939 – May 1945 | 110,000 | 65,000 | list | [31] | |
| Lager Sylt (Alderney) |
Channel Islands | Labour camp | March 1943 – June, 1944 | 1,000? | 460 | none | [32] | |
| Theresienstadt (Terezín) | Czech Republic | Transit camp and Ghetto | November 1941 – May 1945 | 140,000 | 35,000 | [33] | ||
| Treblinka | Poland | Extermination camp | July 1942 – November 1943 | min. 800,000 | ||||
| Vaivara | Estonia | ? | September 15, 1943 – February 29, 1944. | ? | ? | 22 | [34] | |
| Warsaw | Poland | Labour and extermination camp | 1942 –1944 | Up to 40,000 | Up to 200,000 | |||
| Westerbork | Netherlands | Collective point | May 1940 – April 1945 | 102,000 | [35] |
