List of basic community topics

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For a more comprehensive list, see the List of community topics.

A community is a group of people who interact and share certain things as a group. Many factors may affect the identity of the participants and their degree of adhesion, such as intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks, etc. Basic community topics include:

Contents 1 Nature of community 2 Types of communities 2.1 Geographic and physical communities 2.1.1 Global community 2.2 Ideational or abstract communities 2.3 Associative communities 2.3.1 Cooperatives 2.4 Other 3 Actual communities 3.1 Online communities 4 History of community 5 Basic community concepts, movements and schools of thought 5.1 Academic subjects 5.2 Community development 5.3 Virtual community concepts 5.4 Other community topics 6 Community institutions 7 Community scholars 8 Leaders in community 9 Community lists 10 See also 10.1 Other uses of the term "community" 11 Resources 12 External links

[edit] Nature of community

Main article: Community

[edit] Types of communities

[edit] Geographic and physical communities

Category:Human geography:

Human geography, who people are and where they live

• European Community, founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome
• Community council, tier of local government in Wales and Scotland
• Autonomous communities of Spain, Spain's fifty provinces are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities
• Communities, Regions and provinces of Belgium
• Local community, a town, city, neighborhood, rural area, or any locale and everyone in it
• Unincorporated community, a geographic area having a common social identity
• Residential community, a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents
• Intentional Community, a planned residential community, usually of people that share personal and cultural values.
  • Cohousing communities, a kind of intentional community composed of private homes centered around a common house and other common facilities.
  • Ecovillage, a kind of intentional community formed with social, economic, and ecological sustainability as its goal.
  • Commune (intentional community), a kind of intentional community where most resources are shared and there is little or no personal property (as opposed to communities that only share housing)
  • Monastery, a community of usually monks practicing a religious discipline
  • Convent, a community of clergy particularly in the Roman Catholic Church and, to a lesser degree, in the Anglican Church
  • World Brotherhood Colonies, idea for spiritual based intentional communities based on shared spiritual principles, begun by Paramahansa Yogananda

[edit] Global community

• World community, the global aspects of community from the perspective of governance and the humanities
• International community, the global aspects of community from the perspective of governance and the humanities
• Global village, the global aspects of community from the perspective of telecommunications

[edit] Ideational or abstract communities

• Business community, the total body of business people its relationships and interactions
• Religious community, the total body of religious people its relationships and interactions
• Scientific community, the total body of scientists, its relationships and interactions
• Epistemic community, those who accept one version of a story
• Discourse Community, used in linguistics to describe the users of a particular style of language
• Moral community, a group of people drawn together by a common interest in living according to a particular moral philosophy
• Voluntary association, a group of individuals who voluntarily enter into an agreement to accomplish a purpose
• Cooperative, a group of persons who join together (co-operate) to carry on an economic activity of mutual benefit

[edit] Associative communities

Community of...

• Action, a group of people organized to support a cause or bring about social change
• Circumstance, a group of people bound together because of circumstances usually beyond their control
• Interest, a group of people who share a common interest or passion
• Place, a group of people bound together because of where they spend a continuous portion of their time
• Position, a group of people who share a particular station in life (such as teenage years, marriage, parenthood, etc.)
• Practice, a group of people who choose to collaborate over an extended period to share ideas, find solutions, and build innovations.
• Purpose, a group of people who are going through the same process or are trying to achieve a similar objective

see Group (sociology)

[edit] Cooperatives

• Housing cooperative, a legal entity that owns real estate, usually one or more residential buildings
• Retailers' cooperative, a network of retailers which employs economies of scale to get discounts from manufacturers and to pool marketing
• Consumers' cooperative, a type of cooperative which employs economies of scale to get discounts from distributers
• Utility cooperative, a public utility such as electric, water or telecommunications owned by its members
• Worker cooperative, a type of business entity owned in part or exclusively by its workers

[edit] Other

• Affinity group, is a small group of activists (usually from 3-20) who work together on direct action
• Intentional community, a planned residential community with a much higher degree of social interaction than other communities
• Learning community, a cohort-based, interdisciplinary approach to higher education covering distinct fields of study
• Virtual community, See Vitual community section below
• Web community

[edit] Actual communities

Category:communities:

Lists of communities, co-ops, etc.:

• List of intentional communities
• List of ecovillages
• List of cooperatives

Lists of virtual communities:

• Benchmark virtual communities
• Additional virtual community listings

The world community:

Note to dialup users: the following lists are massive

• List of countries, a comprehensive list of countries of the world
• List of subnational entities, a comprehensive list of subnational entities, (states, provinces, communities, etc)

[edit] Online communities

• Craigslist: a centralized network of online urban communities, featuring free classified advertisements (with jobs, housing, personals, for sale/barter/wanted, services, community, gigs and resumes categories) and forums sorted by various topics

[edit] History of community

Main article: History of community

[edit] Basic community concepts, movements and schools of thought

• Sense of community, a look from the psychological perspective at how and why communities form and why people join them
• Scientific Community Metaphor, an approach in computer science to understanding and performing scientific communities
• Community politics, a movement in British politics to re-engage people with political action on a local level
• Imagined communities, a concept that nations are socially constructed by the imaginations of people
• Collectivist and Individualist cultures, a look at the differences between collectivism and individualism
• Internationalism (politics), a political movement which advocates cooperation between nations for the benefit of all
• Communitarianism, a group of related but distinct philosophies advocating phenomena such as civil society
• Consensus decision-making, inclusive decision-making processes that accommodate even the minority
• Meritocracy, a form of government based on rule by ability (merit) rather than by wealth or other determinants of social position.
• Interpersonal relationship, a connection, affiliation or association between two or more people
• Social capital, a concept with a variety of inter-related definitions, based on the economic value of social networks
• Communitas, a Latin noun for the spirit of community having significance in cultural anthropology and the social sciences.
• Community television, television stations that are owned and operated by communities rather than governments or corporations
• Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, terms introduced by German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies to distinguish community from society
• Group dynamics, the field of study within the social sciences that focuses on the nature of groups
• Small-group communication, communication in a context that mixes interpersonal communication interactions with social clustering
• Socialization, the process by which people learn to adopt the behavior patterns of the community in which they live
• Collectivism, a school of thought, antithetical to Individualism, in which the collective takes precedence over the individual
• Organizational learning, an area of knowledge that looks at how an organization learns and adapts
• Affinity (sociology), in terms of sociology, refers to "kinship of spirit", interest and other interpersonal commonalities
• Cenobitic, a monastic tradition that stresses community life as opposed to eremitic — like a hermit.
• Collective, a group of people who share common interests, working together to achieve a common objective
• Consanguinity, the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person
• Emergence, complex pattern formation from simpler rules
• Group (sociology), a collection of people who share characteristics, interact and have a common identity
• Liminality, a period of transition related to initiation, rite of passage or other entry into a group
• Meeting, two or more people coming together to have discussions or produce a predetermined output, often in a formalized way
• Organization, a formal group of people with one or more shared goals
• Plenary session, the part of a meeting when all members of all parties are in attendance
• Solidarity (sociology), the feeling or condition of unity based on common goals, interests, and sympathies among a group's members

[edit] Academic subjects

• Community studies, an academic discipine, drawing on sociology and anthropology with emphasis on ethnography (participant observation)
• Community psychology, the use of the principles of psychology to understand how communities work (or fail to work)
• Computational sociology, a recently developed branch of sociology that uses computation to analyze social phenomena
• Cultural anthropology, a field of anthropology comprising the holistic study of humanity
• Internet studies, an emerging field of academia dealing with the interaction between the Internet and modern society
• Organizational Development, a branch of Sociology that deals with how and why people organize themselves
• Philosophy of social science, the scholarly elucidation and debate of accounts of the nature of the social sciences
• Rural sociology, a field of sociology associated with the study of life in small towns and the country.
• Social geography, how society affects geographical features and how environmental factors affect society.
• Social philosophy, the philosophical study of interesting questions about social behavior (typically, of humans).
• Social sciences, groups of academic disciplines that study the human aspects of the world using scientific methods
• Sociocultural evolution, theories of cultural evolution and social evolution, describing how cultures and societies have developed over time
• Urban planning, the discipline which deals with the development of metropolitan areas, municipalities and neighbourhoods

[edit] Community development

Community development refers to efforts to improve communities:

• Community organizing, a process by which people are brought together to act in common self-interest
• Community building often refers to the more informal (or intangible) aspects of community development
• Community economic development refers to efforts to improve the material aspects of local communities
• Community practice, a type of social work practice that focuses on community level interventions
• Community service, service (voluntary or compulsory) that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local community

[edit] Virtual community concepts

Category:Internet culture

Main article: Virtual community

Virtual community, a group of people communicating with each other by means of information technologies:

• Bulletin board system
• Chat room, an online site in which people can chat online (talk by broadcasting messages to people on the same site in real time)
• Community 2.0, a second generation (Web 2.0) of web services that lets people collaborate and share information online
• Computer-mediated communication
• Discourse community
• Electronic mailing list, a special usage of e-mail that allows for widespread distribution of information to many Internet users
• Internet activism
• Internet forum
• Internet social network
• Massively distributed collaboration
• Motivations for Contributing to Online Communities
• Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Games
• Network of practice
• Online deliberation
• Online wedding
• Social network
• Social evolutionary computation
• The Virtual Community
• Usenet, a distributed Internet discussion system that evolved from a general purpose UUCP network of the same name
• Virtual Community of Practice
• Virtual Ethnography
• Virtual reality
• Web community
• Web of trust
• Wireless community projects, the development of interlinked computer networks
• World Wide Web, a global, read-write information space

See also Category:Virtual reality communities

[edit] Other community topics

• Global Ecovillage Network, a global association of people and communities (ecovillages) dedicated to living "sustainable plus" lives
• Communication, the process of sending information to oneself or another entity, usually via a language
• Gathering place, a phenomenal natural location crucial to culture and civilization
• Community Boards, a community-based mediation program, established in 1976, in San Francisco, California, USA
• Community garden, small plots of land allocated to groups of people by some organization for collective gardening
• WELL, (Whole Earth Lectronic Link or The WELL) - one of the oldest virtual communities still online.
• The Farm (Tennessee), a spiritual intentional community in Summertown, Tennessee, known informally as a hippie commune

[edit] Community institutions

• Community college, an educational institution providing post-secondary education
• Community foundations, institutions that pool donations into coordinated investments for grants
• Community (trade union), a trade union in the UK

[edit] Community scholars

[edit] Leaders in community

[edit] Community lists

Main article: List of community topics

[edit] See also

[edit] Other uses of the term "community"

Main article: Community (disambiguation)

• CommUnity, an esoteric programming language
• Community: A NewOrderOnline Tribute, a tribute album (music recording)
• Biological community, all the interacting organisms living together in a specific habitat

[edit] Resources

See: List of community topics: Resources

[edit] External links

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