List of political parties in Spain
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Political parties in Spain lists political parties in Spain.
Spain has a system similar to a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party. Regional parties can be strong in the autonomous communities like Catalonia and the Basque Country and are essential for government coalitions, which makes the party system a multi-party system.
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[edit] The parties
[edit] Registered parties
For a complete listing of all parties registered at the Ministry of Interior, see List of registered political parties in Spain.
[edit] Major parties
The two major parties of Spain are:
- Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), includes:
- Socialists' Party of Catalonia (Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya) in Catalonia
- Socialist Party of the Basque Country (Partido Socialista de Euskadi) in the Basque Country
- Partido Popular, formerly People's Coalition (Coalición Popular), a coalition of People's Alliance (Alianza Popular), Democratic People's Party (Partido Demócrata Popular) and Liberal Party (Partido Liberal).
Other parties with current representation in the parliament or in the European Parliament:
- United Left (Izquierda Unida), a coalition of parties around Communist Party of Spain (Partido Comunista de España), includes:
- Esquerra Unida i Alternativa in Catalonia.
- Convergence and Union (Convergència i Unió), coalition of:
- Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya)
- Democratic Union of Catalonia (Unió Democràtica de Catalunya)
- Initiative for Catalonia Greens (Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds), formely in coalition with Izquierda Unida
- Basque Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Vasco), EAJ in Basque.
- Eusko Alkartasuna (Basque Solidarity)
- Galician Nationalist Bloc (Bloque Nacionalista Galego)
- Republican Left of Catalonia (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya)
- Aragonese Council (Chunta Aragonesista)
- Euskal Herritarrok, also known as Batasuna (also allegedly related to Herritarren Zerrenda) formerly Herri Batasuna, has been made illegal by the Spanish Supreme Court of Justice (Tribunal Supremo), which regards it as part of the terrorist organisation, ETA. Batasuna is in the list of terrorist organisations of US and EU.
- Canarian Coalition (Coalición Canaria)
- Andalucista Party (Partido Andalucista)
[edit] Parties only in regional parliaments
Parties with current representation in any of the regional parliaments:
- Alavese Unity (Unidad Alavesa)
- Aralar
- Cantabrian Regionalist Party (Partido Regionalista de Cantabria)
- Majorca Socialist Party (Partit Socialista de Mallorca)
- Majorcan Union (Unió Mallorquina)
- Citizens - Citizenship Party (Ciutadans - Partit de la Ciutadania)
[edit] Coalitions
- Europe of the People's (Europa de los Pueblos), coalition at the European elections of ERC, CHA, EA, PSA and CNC.
- GalEusCa - Pueblos de Europa, coalition at the European elections.
- Nafarroa Bai, coalition of Eusko Alkartasuna, Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV) and Aralar, only for the constituency of Navarre.
[edit] Minor parties
Parties currently without representation in the parliament:
- Accion Por La Justicia AXJ
- Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Naturaleza
- Alianza por la Unidad Nacional
- Aragonese Party (Partido Aragonés)
- Andecha Astur
- Batzarre
- Bloc Nacionalista Valencià
- Bloque por Asturies
- Candidatura d'Unitat Popular
- Coalición Asturiana
- Ciudadanos Agobiados y Cabreados
- Ciudadanos En Blanco
- Coalición Europea
- Coalición Liberal - European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party
- Coalición Galega
- Comunión Tradicionalista
- Conceju Nacionaliegu Cántabru
- Democracia Nacional
- España 2000
- Estat Català
- Falange Auténtica
- Falange Española de las JONS
- Frente Popular Galega
- Herritarren Zerrenda (legal in France, but not in Spain due to links with Batasuna / Herri Batasuna)
- Republican Left (Izquierda Republicana)
- Izquierda Asturiana
- Izquierda Castellana
- La Falange
- Los Parados
- Los Verdes
- Los Verdes de la Comunidad de Madrid
- Los Verdes Ecopacifistas
- Lucha Internacionalista
- Movimiento Social Republicano
- Nós-Unidade Popular(Us-People Unity)
- Nueva Izquierda Verde
- Otra Democracia Es Posible
- Partido Carlista, see Carlism
- Partido Cannabis
- Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España (PCPE)
- Partido de Acción Socialista (PASOC)
- Partido de los Autónomos Jubilados y Viudas
- Partido del Karma Democrático
- Partido Demócrata Español
- Partido Familia y Vida
- Partido Humanista
- Partido Galeguista
- Partido Mutuo Apoyo Romántico
- Partido Obrero Socialista Internacionalista
- Partíu Asturianista
- Por un Mundo más Justo
- Por una Europa de los Trabajadores y los Pueblos - No a la Constitucion Europea - coalition of PCPE and LI-LIT.CI
- Salamanca, Zamora, León Prepal
- Tierra Comunera - partido nacionalista Castellano, Castilian nationalist party
- Unidad Cántabra
- Unidad Regionalista Asturiana
- Unidad Regionalista de Castilla y León
- Unión Centrista Liberal
- Unió Valenciana
- Unificación Comunista de España
- Zornotza Eginez (local)
- Zutik
[edit] Defunct major parties
- Unión de Centro Democrático, refounded as Centro Democrático y Social (also defunct)
- Alianza Popular, refounded as Partido Popular
- Partido Demócrata Popular, absorbed into Coalición Popular (Partido Popular)
- Partido Liberal, absorbed into Coalición Popular (Partido Popular)
- Herri Batasuna/Batasuna
- Euskadiko Ezkerra, absorbed into Partido Socialista de Euskadi
- Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas the leading right-wing party of the Second Spanish Republic
- Partido Reformista Democrático
- Partido Socialista Popular
[edit] See also
- Index of political parties to browse parties by name
- List of political parties to browse parties by country
- List of political parties by ideology to browse parties by name
- Membership of internationals to browse parties by membership of internationals
- List of political parties in Catalonia
- Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
