Manhattan Beach, California

Manhattan Beach is a city located in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, USA. The population was 33,852 at the 2000 census. Of a rotating City Council of five members, Nicholas W. Tell, Jr. is the current mayor.

The city is on the Pacific Ocean coast, to the south of El Segundo, and to the north of Hermosa Beach. To the east are the cities of Lawndale and Redondo Beach. It is one of the three Beach Cities in the South Bay.

1 History
- 1.1 Early inhabitants,Spanish discovery and Settlement
- 1.2 Early development
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 Education
5 Media
6 Trivia
7 Notable residents
- 7.1 Gallery
8 References
9 External links

[edit] History

[edit] Early inhabitants,Spanish discovery and Settlement

The first known inhabitants of present day Manhattan Beach were the Engnovangas rancheria Indians. The Indians survived off of corbina fish they harvested in the shallows, along with other species of surf fish.

The Engnovangas often made the 3 mile trek south to the salt flats in present day Redondo Beach, CA to harvest the mineral. The old Salt Flat is now occupied by Southern California Edison, roughly located on Herondo Street and North Harbor Drive. The salty estuary was said to be only 150 yards from the ocean and approximately 120,000 square yards in area.

In 1781, when El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de Los Angeles was established, a small, one-lane dirt road was cleared to connect the Salt Flat and Los Angeles. Aviation Boulevard now runs almost directly on top of the old Salt Flat road. Three years later, in 1784, the Spanish government established "ranchos," or land parcels, all along the South Bay. The land grants did not convey titles to the land; rather they simply gave permission to migrant farmers to use the land as they wished.^{[citation needed]}

In 1784, a Spanish land grant for Rancho San Pedro was issued to Juan Jose Dominguez, signed by King Carlos III of the Spanish Empire. Rancho Sausal Redondo was a part of the original Rancho San Pedro. (see note # 7 in reference).

In 1822, the newly-established Mexican government sold the land to the highest bidder. Some of the Ranchos purchased by farmers were: Aguaje de la Centinela, La Ballona, La Tijera, and Sausal Redondo, which translates into "round clump of willows." (Note that many streets in the South Bay region are named after these ranchos.) In 1822, Rancho Sausal Redondo (present day Manhattan Beach) was purchased by Antonio Ygnacio Avila, who mainly used the 22,500 acres for sheep grazing.

Most of the original Californio land owners could not validate these properties with the US government after the Mexican-American war due to the cost of surveys, filing forms and legal fees, therefor, many lost ownership to wealthy Americans.

[edit] Early development

In 1863, a Scottish immigrant, Sir Robert Burnett, purchased Rancho Sausal Redondo and Rancho Aguaje De Centinela from Avila's heirs for $33,000. Ten years later in 1873, Burnett leased the ranch to a Canadian, Daniel Freeman, and returned to Scotland. Freeman moved his wife and three children onto the ranch and started growing various crops. On May 4, 1885 Freeman bought the ranch from Burnett for $140,000.

George H. Peck owned a lot of the land that became part of the north section of Manhattan Beach.

[edit] Geography

Manhattan Beach is located at 33°53′20″N, 118°24′19″W (33.888980, -118.405357)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.8 km² (10.4 mi²). 10.2 km² (3.9 mi²) of it is land and 16.7 km² (6.4 mi²) of it (62.07%) is water. ] Manhattan Beach features 2.1 miles (3.4 km) of ocean frontage, 40 acres (162,000 m²) of recreational beach, and a total of 59 acres (239,000 m²) of parkland in 10 parks, 1 municipal golf course, and 1 parkway, the Valley/Ardmore "Greenbelt" [1].

Residents divide the city into several distinct neighborhoods, including the Sand Section, Hill Section, Tree Section, Gaslamp Section, Manhattan Heights, East Manhattan Beach, Liberty Village, and El Porto.

Liberty Village is located at the north-easternmost section of Manhattan Beach. It is characterized by World War II era housing that originally serviced the employees of the then dominant local defense contractors such as Lockheed, Northrop and Hughes. Since it is considered to be among the most desirable cities in Los Angeles, and the city zoning provides for relatively lenient dwelling-to-land coverage, much of Manhattan Beach's housing stock has been remodeled from small single family houses into larger houses ranging to 4,000 square feet on lots approximating 5,000 square feet.

Manhattan Heights is located to the east of Pacific Coast Highway. Sand Section is notable for its proximity to the beach, high density, and high rate of multifamily properties relative to the rest of the city. One of its primary streets, The Strand, features beachfront homes.

Manhattan Beach Waves

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 33,852 people, 14,474 households, and 8,394 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,325.8/km² (8,606.7/mi²). There were 15,034 housing units at an average density of 1,477.0/km² (3,822.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.99% White, 0.61% African American, 0.21% Native American, 6.04% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 1.23% from other races, and 2.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.19% of the population.

There were 14,474 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 37.5% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $100,750, and the median income for a family was $122,686. Males had a median income of $84,256 versus $54,142 for females. The per capita income for the city was $61,136. About 2.0% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

In February 2006 sales of Manhattan Beach homes produced a median price of $1,925,000 [2]. In its Best Places to Live 2005 feature, Money Magazine ranked Manhattan Beach the 4th most expensive town in America [3]. Additionally, in 2005 it ranked 2nd in California for the number of million-dollar homes sold [4]. Forbes has also ranked the local ZIP code 90266 as the 29th most expensive ZIP code.

[edit] Education

Public education in Manhattan Beach is provided by the Manhattan Beach Unified School District, which oversees 5 elementary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 high school.

The district as a whole received a score of 906 on the 2006 California Academic Performance Index, making it California's 5th best performing district. [5] Each individual school also ranks at the top of its respective category [6]:

School	2006 API Score
Grand View Elementary	954
Meadows Elementary	947
Pacific Elementary	971
Pennekamp Elementary	963
Robinson Elementary	970
Manhattan Beach Middle	923
Mira Costa High School	852

Under policy of the Manhattan Beach Unified School District, residents who live in northern Redondo Beach may not attend schools within the MBUSD. As of Fall 2006, North Redondo Beach residents living in the 90278 zip code will be allowed to attend Mira Costa. [7]

See also: McMartin preschool trial, Aviation High School (1957-1982).

[edit] Media

In addition to the Los Angeles Times, Manhattan Beach is served by local daily the Daily Breeze and local weeklies the Beach Reporter and the Easy Reader.

[edit] Trivia

The MB 6 man around noon on the first day of the tournament.

A typical Manhattan Beach late-Fall sunset, near Rosecrans Avenue terminus.

Film location of Starsky and Hutch. In the movie, Starsky (Ben Stiller), can be seen stretching under the pier.
Film Location for such movies as
*Brink,Blow,
As rumor has it, a retired colonel from the civil war and Manhattan Beach resident, Mr. Duncan, had built a tunnel from his property to the beach in order to smuggle slaves and treasure.
The name of present day Manhattan Beach was decided by a coin-flip in 1902 between George Peck (who branded his property Manhattan after his hometown in New York) and John Merrell (who named his property Shore Acres)
Manhattan Beach has been nicknamed the "Pearl of the South Bay" for its beauty and desirability. The city motto, though seldom referenced, is "Progressius, Progressius, Progressius."
Much of the sand on Waikīkī Beach was purchased by developers from Hawaiʻi in the late 1920s, who negotiated a deal with the Kuhn Brothers Construction Company to ship the city's sand across the Pacific for over 10 years.^[6] The only remaining sand that resembles Manhattan Beach's original landscape can be found at Sand Dune Park.
Home to the filming of some of The CW/Ex-UPN series Veronica Mars
Home to the filming of the Fox Network series The O.C.
Film and real life location of George Jung of Blow fame.
Was home to the Metlox Pottery company, and now has a shopping and restaurant plaza built on the old factory site.
The AVP tournament in Manhattan Beach is known as "The Wimbledon of Beach Volleyball." The names of the tournament champions are inscribed in plaques along Manhattan Beach Pier. This event usually takes place in August and is aired on NBC.
Mentioned in the Beach Boys' song "Surfin' USA."

[edit] Notable residents

Jim Lindberg: Singer of the South Bay Punk Rock Band Pennywise
Bob Bradley: Head coach of the US Men's National Soccer Team
Rachel Hunter
Tara Reid: Actress
Mike Cammalleri: Hockey player for the Los Angeles Kings
Brian Cook: Power forward for the Los Angeles Lakers
Johnny Depp: Actor, Chocolat, Blow, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
John Watson: Producer: Backdraft, Robinhood
Pavol Demitra: Forward for the Minnesota Wild
Landon Donovan: Soccer player for the Los Angeles Galaxy, U.S. National Team forward
Jane Elliot: Actress, General Hospital and Days of Our Lives
Bill Engvall: Comedian with the Blue Collar Comedy group
Alexander Frolov: Hockey player for the Los Angeles Kings [8]
Jeff Garcia: Quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles [9]
Nomar Garciaparra: First baseman for the Los Angeles Dodgers [10]
Tim Gleason: Hockey player for the Carolina Hurricanes
Devean George: Small forward for the Dallas Mavericks
Tony Gonzalez: Tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs
Mia Hamm: former Soccer player [11]
Cobi Jones: Soccer player for the Los Angeles Galaxy
Jason Kendall: Catcher for the Oakland Athletics
Christopher Knight: Actor, The Brady Bunch, The Surreal Life, and My Fair Brady
Wally Kurth: Actor, General Hospital and Days of Our Lives
Michelle Kwan: Champion figure skater
Shaun Livingston: Point guard for the Los Angeles Clippers
Marisa Miller: Model
Holly McPeak: Professional beach volleyball player
Slava Medvedenko: Basketball player, former power forward for the Los Angeles Lakers
Ben McKenzie: Actor, The O.C.
Stein Metzger: Professional beach volleyball player
Mike Mignola: Creator of Hellboy [12]
Kevin Nealon: Actor/Comedian from Saturday Night Live fame
Michael Olowokandi: Center for the Boston Celtics [13]
Liz Phair: Singer/songwriter and guitarist
Thomas Pynchon: Author of The Crying of Lot 49 and Gravity's Rainbow.
Teri Polo: Actress, Pam in Meet the Parents
Zeljko Rebraca: Center for the Los Angeles Clippers
JD Roth: Host of the Reality TV show Endurance
Pat Sajak: TV personality
Maria Sharapova: Professional tennis player [14]
Brian Shaw: former Point/Shooting guard in the NBA, now an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers
Lubomir Visnovsky: Hockey player for the Los Angeles Kings [15]
Luke Walton: Small forward for the Los Angeles Lakers
Owen Wilson: Actor, Wedding Crashers, Behind Enemy Lines
Glen Murray: Hockey player for the Boston Bruins
Jeff Tarango: former Professional tennis player
Marc Crawford: Head coach for the Los Angeles Kings
Lamar Odom: Small forward for the Los Angeles Lakers
Max Thieriot: Actor, The Pacifier
Bill Herman: Advertising Pioneer
Brad Bird: Creator, The Incredibles

[edit] Gallery

Manhattan Beach Pier looking towards the south.

The large, sandy beach in Manhattan Beach, as seen facing south, with the pier and the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the background.

Manhattan Beach Pier at sunset.

Big Waves of December 2005 flooding the El Porto Bathrooms|

[edit] References

^ City of Manhattan Beach - City Council. Retrieved on 2007-01-18.
^ Incorporation Dates of California Cities. Retrieved on 2007-01-18.
^ Manhattan Beach city, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder. Retrieved on 2007-01-18.
^ USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results. Retrieved on 2007-01-18.
^ Number Administration System - NPA and City/Town Search Results. Retrieved on 2007-01-18.
^ City of Manhattan Beach History (2001 - 2006). Retrieved on 2006-06-18.

7. Map of original Rancho San Pedro, 1784, reflecting Rancho Sausal Redondo within its domain; http://archives.csudh.edu:2006/cdm4/RanchoSanPedro.php (map # 11 , original grant, 1784) (map # 4, validation in 1818). For thirty four years, (1784 - 1818), today's Manhattan Beach was part of Rancho San Pedro.

(POV) need citation relative to land usage by (migrants) ? on granted lands.