Marion Zimmer Bradley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Marion Eleanor Zimmer Bradley (June 3, 1930 – September 25, 1999) was a prominent author of fantasy novels such as The Mists of Avalon and the Darkover series, often with a feminist outlook. In literary circles, she is often referred to by her initials, "MZB," a nickname reinforced by her good friend and editor, Donald A. Wollheim.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Literary career 3 Notable quotations 4 Bibliography 4.1 Novels 4.2 Short story collections 4.3 Series 4.4 Anthologies 4.5 Novels under pen names 4.6 Poems 4.7 Music 4.8 Editorial positions 4.9 Scholarly work 5 See also 6 External links

[edit] Biography

Born on a farm in Albany, New York, during the Great Depression, she began writing in 1949 and sold her first story to Vortex in 1952. She was married to Robert Alden Bradley from October 26, 1949 until their divorce on May 19, 1964. During the 1950s she was introduced to the cultural and campaigning lesbian group the Daughters of Bilitis.

After her divorce she quickly married Walter Breen on June 3, 1964. They separated in 1979 but remained married until their divorce on May 9, 1990. After his eventual arrest a year later for illicit relations with an underage teen, she gave a deposition acknowledging she knew of his relations with a couple of teenage boys. His accusers claim she supported him in hiding it in subsequent years.

In 1965 Bradley graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, Texas. Afterward, she moved to Berkeley, California, to pursue graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley between 1965 and 1967. Her first child, David Bradley, and brother, Paul Edwin Zimmer are published science fiction & fantasy authors in their own right. Her daughter, Moira Stern, is a professional harpist and singer.

After suffering declining health for years, Marion Zimmer Bradley died at Alta Bates Medical Center in Berkeley on September 25, 1999 four days after suffering a debilitating heart attack. Her ashes were scattered at Glastonbury Tor, in Somerset, England, two months later.

[edit] Literary career

Bradley was the editor of the long-running Sword and Sorceress anthology series, which encouraged submissions of fantasy stories featuring original and non-traditional heroines from young and upcoming authors. Although she encouraged in particular young female authors, she was not averse to including males in her anthologies. Mercedes Lackey was just one of many authors who first appeared in the anthologies. She also maintained a large family of writers at her home in Berkeley. Ms Bradley was editing the final Sword and Sorceress manuscript up until the week of her death.

She created the planet of Darkover as a setting for her own series, writing a large number of Darkover stories as a solo author and later collaborating with other authors to produce Darkover anthologies, where once again she encouraged story submissions from unpublished authors. For a time, Bradley actively encouraged fan fiction within the Darkover universe, but this came to an end following a dispute with a fan over an unpublished Darkover novel of Bradley's that had similarities to some of the fan's stories. As a result, the novel remained unpublished, and Bradley demanded the cessation of all Darkover fan fiction. The Darkover novels may be considered fantasy with science fiction overtones or science fiction with fantasy overtones, as Darkover was a lost earth colony where psi powers had developed to an unusual degree.

Probably her most famous single novel is The Mists of Avalon. A retelling of the Camelot legend from the point of view of Morgaine and Gwenhwyfar, it grew into a series of books.

Bradley's first published novel-length work was Falcons of Narabedla, first published in the May 1957 issue of Other Worlds. When she was a child, Bradley stated that she enjoyed reading adventure fantasy authors such as Henry Kuttner, Edmond Hamilton, and Leigh Brackett, especially when they wrote about "the glint of strange suns on worlds that never were and never would be." Her first novel and much of her subsequent work show their influence strongly.

Early in her career, writing as Morgan Ives, Miriam Gardner, John Dexter, and Lee Chapman, Marion Zimmer Bradley produced several works outside the speculative fiction genre, including some gay and lesbian-themed novels. For example, I Am a Lesbian was published in 1962. Though relatively tame by today's standards, they were considered pornographic when published, and for a long time she refused to disclose the titles she wrote under these pseudonyms.

In 1966, Bradley became a cofounder of the Society for Creative Anachronism, and is credited with coining the name of that group.

In 2000 she was awarded the World Fantasy Award for lifetime achievement.

[edit] Notable quotations

On L. Ron Hubbard: "I knew Ron when he was a 'small-time' crook". [This line has also been attributed to L. Sprague de Camp.]

On tabloids: "I used to love to look at the National Enquirer at the Grocery Store but I was always afraid to buy it because a truck might hit me in the parking lot and I'd be caught dead with it."

[edit] Bibliography

[edit] Novels

• Falcons of Narabedla (1957)
• The Door Through Space (1961)
• Seven from the Stars (1961)
• The Colors Of Space (1963)
• Castle Terror (1965)
• Souvenir of Monique (1967)
• Bluebeard's Daughter (1968)
• The Brass Dragon (1970)
• In the Steps of the Master - The Sixth Sense #2 ([1973]) (based on television series The Sixth Sense, created by Anthony Lawrence)
• The Jewel of Arwen (1974) (novelette)
• The Parting of Arwen (1974) (novelette)
• Can Ellen Be Saved? ([1975]) (adaptation of a teleplay by Emmett Roberts)
• The Endless Voyage (1975)
• Drums of Darkness (1976)
• Ruins of Isis (1978)
• The Catch Trap (1979)
• The Endless Universe (1979) (rewrite of The Endless Voyage)
• The House Between the Worlds (1980)
• Survey Ship (1980)
• The Mists of Avalon (1982)
• The Colors Of Space (1983) (unabridged edition)
• Night's Daughter (1985)
• Warrior Woman (1987)
• The Firebrand (1987)
• Black Trillium (1990) (with Julian May and Andre Norton)
• Lady of the Trillium (1995)
• Tiger Burning Bright (1995) (with Mercedes Lackey and Andre Norton)
• The Gratitude of Kings (1997) (with Elisabeth Waters)

[edit] Short story collections

• The Dark Intruder and Other Stories (1964)
• The Best of Marion Zimmer Bradley (1985)
• Jamie and Other Stories (1988)

[edit] Series

• Atlantean series
  • Web of Light (1983)
  • Web of Darkness (1983)
  • The Fall of Atlantis (1987) (omnibus edition of Web of Light and Web of Darkness)

• Avalon Series
  • The Mists of Avalon (1979)
  • The Forest House (1993) (with Diana L. Paxson) (also now known as The Forests of Avalon)
  • Mistress of Magic (audiobook edition of The Mists of Avalon, part 1) (1994)
  • The High Queen (audiobook edition of The Mists of Avalon, part 2) (1994)
  • The King Stag (audiobook edition of The Mists of Avalon, part 3) (1994)
  • The Prisoner in the Oak (audiobook edition of The Mists of Avalon, part 4) (1994)
  • Lady of Avalon (1997) (with Diana L. Paxson)
  • Priestess of Avalon (2000) (with Diana L. Paxson)
  • Ancestors of Avalon (2004) (written by Diana L. Paxson)
  • Ravens of Avalon (forthcoming in 2008) (written by Diana L. Paxson)

• Colin McLaren series
  • Witch Hill (1972)
  • The Inheritor (1984)
  • Dark Satanic (1988)
  • Heartlight (1998)
• Shadow's Gate series (with Rosemary Edghill)
  • Ghostlight (1995)
  • Witchlight (1996)
  • Gravelight (1997)

• Darkover series (See: List of Darkover books for complete details)
  • The Planet Savers (1958)
  • The Door Through Space (1961)
  • The Sword of Aldones (1962)
  • The Bloody Sun (1964)
  • Stars of Danger (1965)
  • Winds of Darkover (1970)
  • World Wreckers (1971)
  • Darkover Landfall (1972)
  • The Spell Sword (1974) (with Paul Edwin Zimmer (uncredited))
  • The Heritage of Hastur (1975)
  • The Shattered Chain (1976)
  • The Forbidden Tower (1977)
  • Stormqueen! (1978)
  • The Bloody Sun (1979) rewritten and expanded edition
  • Two To Conquer (1980)
  • Sharra's Exile (1981)
  • Hawkmistress! (1982)
  • Thendara House (1983)
  • City of Sorcery (1984)
  • The Heirs of Hammerfell (1989)
  • Rediscovery (1993) (with Mercedes Lackey)
  • Exile's Song (1996) (with Adrienne Martine-Barnes)
  • The Shadow Matrix (1997) (with Adrienne Martine-Barnes)
  • Traitor's Sun (1999) (with Adrienne Martine-Barnes)
  • The Clingfire trilogy
    • The Fall of Neskaya (2001) (with Deborah J. Ross)
    • Zandru's Forge (2003) (with Deborah J. Ross)
    • A Flame in Hali (2004) (with Deborah J. Ross)
  • The Children of Kings trilogy (forthcoming) (written principally by Deborah J. Ross)
    • The Alton Gift (forthcoming in 2007)
    • The Children of Kings (forthcoming)
  • The Reluctant King (forthcoming)
  • Thunderlord! (forthcoming)
  • Omnibus editions
    • The Children of Hastur (omnibus edition of The Heritage of Hastur and Sharra's Exile) (1982)
    • The Oath of Renuciates (omnibus edition of The Shattered Chain and Thendara House) (1984)
    • The Darkover Saga (a slipcase set containing Hawkmistress, Sharra's Exile; The Shattered Chain; Stormqueen!; Sword of Chaos) (1984)
    • The Ages of Chaos (omnibus edition of Stormqueen! and Hawkmistress!) (2002)
    • The Forbidden Circle (omnibus edition of the Spell Sword and The Forbidden Tower ) (2002)
    • Heritage And Exile (omnibus edition of The Heritage of Hastur and Sharra's Exile) (2002)
    • The Saga of the Renunciates (omnibus edition of The Shattered Chain, Thendara House and City of Sorcery) (2002)
    • A World Divided (omnibus edition of Star of Danger, Winds of Darkover and The Bloody Sun) (2003)
    • First Contact (omnibus edition of Darkover Landfall and Two to Conquer) (2004)
    • To Save a World (omnibus edition of The Planet Savers and World Wreckers) (2004)

• Glenraven series (with Holly Lisle)
  • Glenraven (1996)
  • In the Rift (1998)

• Survivors series(with Paul Edwin Zimmer)
  • Hunters of the Red Moon (1973)
  • The Survivors (1979)

[edit] Anthologies

• Best of Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine, vol. I (1994) (with Elisabeth Waters)
• Best of Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine, vol. II (1995) (with Elisabeth Waters)

• Darkover anthologies (edited by MZB, with some short stories by her, but mostly by other writers)
  • The Keeper's Price (1980)
  • Sword of Chaos (1982)
  • Free Amazons of Darkover (1985)
  • Other Side of the Mirror (1987)
  • Red Sun of Darkover (1987)
  • Four Moons of Darkover (1988)
  • Domains of Darkover (1990)
  • Leroni of Darkover (1991)
  • Renunciates of Darkover (1991)
  • Marion Zimmer Bradley's Darkover (anthology) (1993)
  • Towers of Darkover (anthology) (1993)
  • Snows of Darkover (anthology) (1994)

• Greyhaven (with Paul Edwin Zimmer) (1983)

• Lythande (1986) (with Vonda N. McIntyre)

• Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Worlds (1998)

• Spells of Wonder (Sword and Sorceress 5.5) (1989)

• Sword and Sorceress series volumes I - XXI (1984-2004) (edited by MZB, after her death by Elisabeth Waters and Diana L. Paxson)
  • See Sword and Sorceress series for details

[edit] Novels under pen names

• Writing under the pseudonym Lee Chapman
  • I am a Lesbian (1962)
• Writing under the pseudonym John Dexter
  • No Adam for Eve (1966)
• Writing under the pseudonym Miriam Gardner
  • My Sister, My Love (1963)
  • Twilight Lovers (1964)
  • The Strange Women (1967)
• Writing under the pseudonym Morgan Ives
  • Spare Her Heaven (1963)
  • Anything Goes (1964)
  • Knives of Desire (1966)

[edit] Poems

• The Maenads (1978)

[edit] Music

• Songs from Rivendell (a.k.a. The Rivendell Suite) music and arrangements for several poems from the novel The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien (1960)

[edit] Editorial positions

• The Darkover Newsletter (1975 to early 1990s)
• Starstone a Darkover fanzine (5 issues 1978-1982)
• Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine (50 issues 1988 - 2000)

[edit] Scholarly work

• Bradley, M.Z. "Feminine equivalents of Greek Love in modern fiction". International Journal of Greek Love, Vol.1, No.1. (1965). Pages 48-58.

• Checklist: A complete, cumulative checklist of lesbian, variant, and homosexual fiction in English (1960).

• A Gay Bibliography (1975).

• The Necessity for Beauty: Robert W. Chambers & the Romantic Tradition (1974)

She also contributed to The Ladder and The Mattachine Review.

[edit] See also

• Darkover
• Darkover series
• Darkover Map: a large detail map of Darkover
• List of Darkover books

[edit] External links

• The Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust
• Bibliography on SciFan
• Bibliography on The Internet Book Database of Fiction
• Marion Zimmer Bradley at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Photo
• Works by Marion Zimmer Bradley at Project Gutenberg