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Mercedes-Benz W123

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mercedes-Benz W123
Mercedes-Benz W123 (Euro-Version, see plate)
Manufacturer Mercedes-Benz
Also called -
Production 19761985
Predecessor Mercedes-Benz W115
Successor Mercedes-Benz W124
Similar Audi 100
Citroën CX
Peugeot 604
BMW 5 Series
US-spec Mercedes-Benz W123
US-spec Mercedes-Benz W123

The Mercedes-Benz W123 cars were produced from 1976 through 1986.

The W123 models surpassed their predecessor, the W114/W115 "stroke-8" models, as the most successful Mercedes, selling over 2.5 million cars, before being replaced by the W124 after 1985. Also, the additional, smaller range of Mercedes-Benz W201 models was introduced in 1982.

Contents

[edit] Naming

As usual, model names were related to engine sizes, type of engine and chassis type

  • D for Diesel,
  • E for Einspritzung (fuel injection)
  • LWB for Long Wheelbase
  • T for Transport and Tourism (estate/station wagon)
  • C for Coupé


[edit] Models

Chassis code Years Model Engine
W123.020 19761980 200 2.0 L M115 I4
W123.220 19801985 200 2.0 L M102 I4
W123.280 19801986 200T 2.0 L M102 I4
W123.120 19761985 200D 2.0 L OM615 I4 Diesel
W123.126 19761979 220D 2.2 L OM615 I4 Diesel
W123.023 19761981 230 2.3 L M115 I4
W123.223 19801985 230E 2.3 L M102 I4
W123.043 19771980 230C 2.3 L M115 I4
W123.243 19801985 230CE 2.3 L M102 I4
W123.083 19781980 230T 2.3 L M115 I4
W123.283 19801986 230TE 2.3 L M102 I4
W123.123 19761985 240D 2.4 L OM616 I4 Diesel
W123.125 19771985 240D LWB 2.4 L OM616 I4 Diesel
W123.183 19781986 240TD 2.4 L OM616 I4 Diesel
W123.026 19761985 250 2.5 L M123 I6
W123.028 19771985 250 LWB 2.5 L M123 I6
W123.086 19781982 250T 2.5 L M123 I6
W123.030 19761981 280 2.8 L M110 I6
W123.033 19761985 280E 2.8 L M110 I6
W123.050 19771980 280C 2.8 L M110 I6
W123.053 19771985 280CE 2.8 L M110 I6
W123.093 19781986 280TE 2.8 L M110 I6
W123.130 19761985 300D 3.0 L OM617 I5 Diesel
W123.132 19771985 300D LWB 3.0 L OM617 I5 Diesel
W123.133 19811985 300D Turbo 3.0 L OM617 I5 Diesel
W123.150 19771981 300CD 3.0 L OM617 I5 Diesel
W123.153 19811985 300CD Turbo 3.0 L OM617 I5 Diesel
W123.190 19781986 300TD 3.0 L OM617 I5 Diesel
W123.193 19801986 300TD Turbo 3.0 L OM617 I5 Diesel

[edit] North American & US market differences

[edit] North America

[edit] USA

  • 240D (1977-1983) - OM616.912 67hp/53kW
  • 280E (1977-1981) - 185hp/136kW
  • 300D (1977-1983) - OM617.912 88hp/65kW
  • 300D (1982-1985) - OM617.952 turbo 123hp/92kW (unofficially "300Dt")
  • 300TD (1979-1985) - Performance as 300D

[edit] Specs

US-spec Mercedes-Benz W123 wagon
US-spec Mercedes-Benz W123 wagon
non-US-spec Mercedes-Benz W123 coupe
non-US-spec Mercedes-Benz W123 coupe
The W123 was the first Mercedes to have a factory-offered station wagon version designated as T-model (for Transport), as earlier models were converted to station wagons, and long-wheelbase ambulances and hearses only by private companies. The W123 300 TD (Transport Diesel) was one of the first turbodiesel cars on the European market. The turbodiesel cars were only available with automatic transmission.

Long wheel base models of the 250, 240D and 300D were also available, with 7 or 8 seats, intended primarily for use as limos or taxi cabs.

Other innovations that its predecessor lacked, including ABS,was a retractable steering column,and an airbag for the driver.


The 3-litre diesel engine was actually a 5-cylinder derivate of the 2.4 litre engine from the 240 D.

Available options included MB-Tex (Mercedes-Benz Texturized Punctured Vinyl) upholstery, velour upholstry, leather upholstery, wooden trim, right hand side exterior mirror (LHD models, standard on T models), 5-speed manual transmission (European market only), 4-speed automatic transmission (standard in turbodiesel models), 4-speed manual transmission, power windows with rear-seat switch cut-outs, vacuum powered central locking, rear-facing extra seats (station wagon only), Standheizung (extra heating),self locking differential,sun roof,airconditioning, climate control, headlamp wipers (European market only), Tempomat (cruise control), power steering (standard after 1982/08), seat heating, CO converter (available from 1984 for California only, from fall 1984 also in Germany for the 230E of which a mere thousand were built).

Vacuum power assisted braking was standard on all W123's.

[edit] American version

The American W123s differ from the European W123s due to US DOT requirements.

Notable exterior differences:

  • Much larger bumpers
  • Round, sealed-beam headlights/fog lamps. Early cars were delivered with clear fog lamps thru model year 1979, later units with yellow
  • Location of ID-tag on A-pillar
  • Emission control devices

Common European features not seen on US spec cars:

  • Cloth seats
  • Air conditioning deleted
  • Headlamp wipers
  • Rear fog light
  • Rear headrests

The only models sold by MBUSA in the US were the 240D, 280E/CE and 300D/TD/CD; although many of the other versions made it to the USA via "grey market" importers during the 70s and 80s.

The US version of the M110 engine as delivered in the 280E and 280CE had lowered compression and additional emissions equipment, and had approximately 30HP less than the european version.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


<- Previous Mercedes-Benz road car timeline, 1980s-present  v  d  e 
Type Class 1980s 1990s 2000s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Supermini A W168 W169
Entry-level C W201 (190) W202 W203 W204
Mid-size E W123 W124 W210 W211 W212
CLS W219
Full-size S W126 W140 W220 W221
Maybach W240
Roadster SLK R170 R171
SL R107 R129 R230
Coupé CLK W208 W209
CL W126 W140 W215 C216
Supercar SLR C199
SUV G W460/W461 W463
Crossover GLK X204
M W163 W164
GL X164
MPVs B W245
R W251
Vaneo W414
Sprinter Sprinter


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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu