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Myrtle Beach Air Force Base

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Myrtle Beach AFB, 1985
Myrtle Beach AFB, 1985

Myrtle Beach Air Force Base was a United States Air Force facility in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. It was established in 1940 as a World War II training base and was also used for coastal patrols during the war. After the war it was a front-line USAF base in the Cold War, Vietnam War, and the Persian Gulf War of 1990.

The base was closed in 1993 and is currently being redeveloped for civilian uses.

Contents

[edit] World War II

[edit] Origins And Prewar Uses

In 1940, Myrtle Beach Municipal Airport consisted of a grass strip on some cleared land. Benjamin O. Grahm, a former mayor of the City of Myrtle Beach wanted to make the War Department aware of the suitability of Myrtle Beach Airport and the area for a bombing and gunnery range so it might be incorporated into the National Defense Program.

In June 1940, an agreement was made for the United States Army Air Corps to jointly administer the airport. It's initial role for the Air Service was a training facility for civilian pilots. The Civil Aeronautics Administration provided the City of Myrtle Beach $112,000 to improve the runways at Myrtle Beach Municipal Airport to train civilian pilots, and in late 1940 the Works Progress Administration began work constructing concrete runways. Two runways were constructed, a main north-south (18/36) and a secondary east-west (26/30).

During June and July 1940 the first military unit, the 3rd Observation Squadron arrived at the airport to conduct firing activities along the oceanfront and to map and photograph the entire area. The squadron departed on 15 July. On 1 November the 105th Observation Squadron came for the same purpose and also used the beaches at Singleton's Wash for target practice. The 105th left on 21 December 1940. Another unit, the 112th Observation Squadron arrived in March 1941 and was assigned as the first permanent host unit, with the duty of furnishing camp equipment to whatever units might come to the Myrtle Beach area for gunnery practice.

With the pending entry of the United States into World War II, on 21 November 1941 The War Department acquiresd 6,709 acres of base land, including the Myrtle Beach Municipal Airport, under the Second War Powers Act.

On 7 December the 112th Observation Squadron retuned to Myrtle Beach to defend the coastline after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Civilian aviation was suspended and the town's Municipal Airport became Myrtle Beach General Bombing and Gunnery Range on 24 March 1942.

One officer and 188 men arrived in Myrtle Beach to operate the base. By May, the range covered 97,300 acres in Horry and Georgetown counties was operational. The facility was placed under the command of the Third Air Force and the 112th Observation Squadron host unit was redesignated as the 3rd AAF Bombing and Gunnery Range Squadron.

[edit] Gunnery Range And Training Facility

A great deal of construction took place as a result of the entry of the United States into World War II. Additional taxiways and hardstands for military aircraft were constructed. Over 114 buildings were built, and the entire area was connected by a network of access and secondary roads. Camouflage was applied to the runways, taxiways, hardstands, repair and parking aprons, and to most of the buildings.

It was a tremendously difficult job to create an air field out of the dense swamps and forests of the South Carolina lowlands. By the fall of 1942, that work was virtually complete and the newly constructed facility was opened on 7 September 1942. The 3rd AAF BGRSquadron was redesignated the 519th Base HQ and Air Base Squadron on 30 March 1943. On 8 November 1943, facility was renamed Myrtle Beach Army Air Field. It consisted of two bombing ranges and three gunnery ranges. A secondary airstrip at Surfside Beach, about 10 miles south of the airfield known as Wampee Flight Strip was also operated.

Aviation units assigned to Myrtle Beach were the 40th Aviation Squadron and the 304th Fighter Squadron. These units were equipped with variety of aircraft, and were responsible for training replacement crews for duty overseas. During 1944 and 1945 activities at Myrtle Beach AAF were expanded into performing coastal patrols over the Atlantic, monitoring for German U-Boat activity, and in the spring of 1945, a rocket testing range was established on the field.

In November 1944, a German prisoner of war camp was opened on the base, first near Cane Patch Swash, then on base. Prisoners provided upkeep for the facility.

Because of manpower shortages overseas, the Army changed the way it manned and organized the support units reporting to it. All existing AAF units that were not scheduled to move overseas were disbanded in April and May 1944 and replaced by Army Air Forces Base Units. At Myrtle Beach this meant that the 519th HQ Sq, the 40th Aviation Sq. and the 304th Fighter Squadron were consolidated and redesignated as the 351st AAF Base Unit on 1 May 1944 and later the 136th AAF Base Unit when Myrtle Beach AAF was allocated to First Air Force on 1 February 1945.


Photos of Myrtle Beach Army Airfield
Airfield in 1943, Looking from Southeast to NorthWest
Airfield in 1943, Looking from Southeast to NorthWest
Airfield in 1943 Looking from West to East
Airfield in 1943 Looking from West to East

[edit] 323rd Bombardment Group

The first unit assigned was the 323d Bombardment Group (Medium), which arrived on 2 November 1942 from MacDill Field (now AFB), FL. The 323d consisted of the 453d, 454th, 455th and 456th Bomb Squadrons, and was commanded by Col Wilson R Wood. The 323d trained with the B-26C Martin Marauder medium bomber. On 25 April 1943, the aircraft and flight crews deployed to RAF Horham, England, and in June 1943 the ground echelon of the 323d departed on the RMS Queen Elizabeth for combat duty in Europe.

[edit] 391st Bombardment Group

On 24 May 1943, the 391st Bombardment Group (Medium) arrived at Myrtle Beach Field from MacDill. The 391st consisted of the 572d, 573d, 574th and 575th Bomb Squadrons. and was commanded by Col. Gerald E. Williams. This group also trained with B-26's. On 6 September 1943 the 391st was reassigned to Godman AAF, Kentucky where it transitioned to A-26 Douglas "Invaders".

[edit] 404th Fighter-Bomber Group

On 13 November 1943, the 404th Fighter-Bomber Group took residence at Myrtle Beach AAF from Congaree AAF (now McEntire ANGB), Congaree, SC. Originally the 404th Bombardment Group (Dive), flying Douglas A-24A "Dauntless" dive bombers (The USAAF's version of the Navy SBD-4). At Myrtle Beach, the group transitioned to the Bell P-39 "Airacobra" pursuit fighter. The 404th consisted of the 506th, 507th and 508th Fighter Squadrons, and was commanded by Lt. Col James Van G. Wilson. The group reached operational status on 27 January 1944. Ordered to Europe, the 404th departed for RAF Winkton (Station 414), England, during March and April 1944.

Training continued at a rapid pace throughout the war. Other units which trained at Myrtle Beach AAF were the 17th, 31st, 309th, 310th, 334th, 340th, and the 345th Bombardment Groups. Foreign airmen also received training as a detachment of the Royal Netherlands Military Flying School established itself on the base. The "Flying Dutchmen" left an indelible impression on those who saw them fly in their B-25's.

[edit] Post World War II Activities

After the end of World War II, the Army Air Force planned to retain Myrtle Beach AAF as an active facility. The base's mission becomes recruitment and support of activities for units that camp on base and trained for airlifts. The field was initially assigned to Air Defense Command on 27 March 1946, and the host unit was redesignated the 317th AAF Base Unit. Tactical Air Command assumed organizational assignment of the field on 1 April.

On 5 October 1945 the 410th Bombardment Group arrived from France. The group's five squadrons of A-26 "Invader" aircraft were flown west to the 4105th Army Air Force Base Unit at Davis-Monthan AAF Arizona for disposal after the group's deactivation on 7 November.

On 13 September 1946, the 77th Fighter Squadron moved to MBAAF from Biggs Field in El Paso, Texas, flying P-51 "Mustangs". However the stay of the 77th FS was brief, moving to Shaw Field, South Carolina on 5 October.

The 617th Bombardment Squadron (Composite) was briefly assigned to MBAAF on 1 February 1947, flying B-25 "Mitchell" bombers and P-47 "Thunderbolts, along with a RADAR control unit, the 607th Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron (AC & W) on 13 January. The 617th was inactivated on on 1 July and the 607th on 28 October 1947.

In the spring of 1947, budgetary cutbacks forced the closure of Myrtle Beach Army Airfield. Most military operations ceased and all of the field's support facilities were closed and turned over to civilian authorities on 1 November 1947.

The 317th AAF Base Unit, (Redesignated the 317th Air Force Base Unit on 20 September) however, retained a minimal presence on the airfield. The facility was renamed Myrtle Beach Air Force Base by the newly-established United States Air Force on 13 January 1948. The USAF maintained a presence on the base to facilitate it's final closure until the unit's final deactivation on 5 August 1948.

With the departure of the USAF, the airfield was renamed Myrtle Beach Municipal Airport and was operated as a civilian airport for the Grand Strand area. The wartime buildings were declared as surplus property and put up for sale. The former military technical and communal sites found uses as a turkey farm and a minor league baseball spring training camp for the Boston Braves.

[edit] USAF Use

With the outbreak of the Cold War and the expansion of the USAF as a result of the Korean War, the City of Myrtle Beach was vitally interested in obtaining an active Air Force Base.

City officials sent a letter to Headquarters, USAF on 8 May 1954 offering to donate the Myrtle Beach Municipal Airport to the Air Force. A survey was made by USAF personnel of the former Army Air Field and the offer was accepted on 1 June. The Air Force notified the town that funds for the rehabilitation and expansion of the facility would be forthcoming by the end of the year.

The USAF re-established it's presence in Myrtle Beach on 27 September 1954, activating the 727th Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron on the former AAF facility.

[edit] 4434th Air Base Squadron

Col. Robert G. Emmens USAF Construction supervisor and first Wing Commander, 342 FDW Myrtle Beach AFB
Col. Robert G. Emmens USAF Construction supervisor and first Wing Commander, 342 FDW Myrtle Beach AFB

The base was assigned to Tactical Air Command, and plans were made to make the base ready by the end of 1956, with operational status to be restored by mid-1957 with combat units assigned there. However, these initial plans were not completed on schedule, with construction delayed until 1956.

Delays were caused by several controversies. One was a controversy by the CAA, the Air Force and the town over use of the base by civilian aircraft. In October 1954 an agreement was reached. Civilian planes with two-way radios would be permitted to use the base.

Another issue was caused by difficulties in transferring six plots of land, formerly leased by the government, to the Air Force. It was not until December 1954 that this was worked out successfully.

The worst complication of all was the desire of the Air Force to purchase 27 acres of beach property from the South Carolina State Park commission for use as a recreational area. This would not affect the operational use of the base, however, it was felt that the land was needed for the maintenance of high morale among the airmen assigned there. This was resolved by the State of South Carolina establishing Myrtle Beach State Park, and allowing the USAF airmen access to it.

In June, 1955 Colonel Robert G. Emmens was assigned to supervise the construction efforts at Myrtle Beach. Col. Emmens also assumed the role of Liaison Officer with both Ninth Air Force and HQ, TAC. During his supervision, construction was performed at a rapid pace.

Due to the deterioration of many of the wartime buildings on the east side of the main runway, the former Army Air Force facility was considered unusable and a completely new Air Force Base was constructed on the west side. The old buildings were demolished and new barracks and support facilities, and associated roads, sewers, electrical, water and communications facilities were constructed.

A new jet aircraft capable north-south runway of 9,500 feet was overlaid on the former main runway, and the secondary east-west runway was converted to a taxiway. The initial construction cost of Myrtle Beach Air Force Base was $14,449,937.

Work proceeded smoothly and it was possible to activate the 4434th Air Base Squadron as a "housekeeping" unit on 9 April 1956. The 4434th was commanded by Colonel Emmens.

Base Construction Photos (1955/56)

[edit] 342d Fighter-Day Wing

Lockheed P/RF-80C-5-LO "Shooting Stars" of the 342d Fighter-Day Wing, 1956. Serial 47-0537 shown in foreground.
Lockheed P/RF-80C-5-LO "Shooting Stars" of the 342d Fighter-Day Wing, 1956. Serial 47-0537 shown in foreground.

On 25 July 1956, the 342d Fighter-Day Wing with three squadrons (33rd, 572nd and 573rd) was activated along with the 342d Air Base Group. The Wing Commander was also Colonel Emmens. In addition to the 342 FDW, the 455th Fighter-Day Group was activated with the 740th, 741st and 742d Fighter-Day Squadrons.

The total manpower force of the 342 FDW at the time of its activation was 20 Officers, 1 Warrant Officer and 241 enlisted men. Aircraft assigned to the 342 FDW were 5 RF-80A's, 2 T-33A's, 1 SA-16A, 1 H-19B, 2 C-45's and 2 B-25's. These aircraft were considered to be at Myrtle Beach on an interim status, as North American Aircraft established a training facility on 18 November 1956 for F-100 orientation.

On 10 September 1956, the 342 FDW received a new commander, Colonel Francis S. Gabreski. Colonel Emmens assumed the role of Deputy Base Commander at that time.

The new Myrtle Beach Air Force Base was dedicated on 7 December 1956, however construction of major support facilities, including the base housing complex was not completed until 1960.

The 342 FDW's mission was officially that of a fully functional fighter-day wing. In reality, the efforts and activities of the 342 FDW were directed to reach operational capabilities by overcoming the problems and obstacles inherent in the activation of a new fighter wing on a base sill largely under construction.

Close liaison was maintained between units at Shaw AFB, SC for many activities. There were regularly scheduled truck convoys between Shaw and Myrtle Beach during the Wing's development.

[edit] 354th Fighter-Day Wing/Tactical Fighter Wing

Col. Francis S. Gabreski, First Wing Commander, 354 FDW/TFW, Myrtle Beach AFB
Col. Francis S. Gabreski, First Wing Commander, 354 FDW/TFW, Myrtle Beach AFB

The 342 FDW lasted 117 days until 18 November 1956. On 19 November, the Air Force redesigned the unit as the 354th Fighter-Day Wing.

At the same time, the 455th Fighter-Day Group and its associated FDS's were inactivated. The 342d Fighter-Day Group's fighter squadrons were redesignated the 353d, 355th and the 356th Fighter-Day Squadrons. The non-flying support elements of the wing were consolidated into the 354th Air Base Group.

The history, battle honors and colors earned during World War II by the 354th Fighter Group were bestowed on the new Fighter Wing and subordinate groups and squadrons.

During the tenure of the 342d FDW, great strides had been made in organizational development of the wing. The total manpower force of the 354th FDW at the time of its activation was 84 Officers, 3 Warrant Officers and 911 enlisted men.

When the 353 FDS was reactivated in 1956 the World War II flying cobra squadron symbol was already in use by another unit. This caused the unit to go in search of a new mascot with which to adorn its patch, and so began the legend of the Black Panther. A crouched, snarling life size bronze sculpture of a Black Panther is the official mascot of the 353d Fighter Squadron, one of the most highly decorated fighter squadrons in United States Air Force history.

North American F-100D-30-NA "Super Sabres" of the 354th Fighter-Day Wing, 1957.  Serial 55-3808 is in foreground.
North American F-100D-30-NA "Super Sabres" of the 354th Fighter-Day Wing, 1957. Serial 55-3808 is in foreground.

The statue is an original work of Mrs. Anna Hyatt Huntington (1876- 1973), a world famous sculptress and artist who resided at Brookgreen Gardens between Myrtle Beach, South Carolina and Georgetown, South Carolina, South Carolina. The Black Panther was sculpted for the 353d by Mrs. Huntington and given to the unit in a dedication ceremony at Myrtle Beach Air Force Base on 16 March 1958.

On 15 March 1957, F-100D/F "Super Sabre" fighters were transferred to Myrtle Beach AFB from the 31st Fighter-Bomber Wing at Turner AFB, GA. Squadron identification of the 354th's F-100 aircraft could be determined by the tail color of the aircraft. The 353d was red, 355th blue and the 356th was green.

25 September 1957, a fourth fighter squadron, the 352 FDS was activated with the 354th FDW from F-100 aircraft drawn from the three existing squadrons. Aircraft of the 352d had yellow tails.

On 8 July 1958, the 354 FDW the wing’s name changed to the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing as part of a worldwide USAF naming reorganization. On 1 October 1962 the 354th Air Base Group support element was renamed the 354th Combat Support Group.

[edit] Cold War Deployments

North American F-100F-10-NA Super Sabre Serial 56-3899 of the 356 TFS being aerial refuled over Aviano Italy, 1960
North American F-100F-10-NA Super Sabre Serial 56-3899 of the 356 TFS being aerial refuled over Aviano Italy, 1960

The 354th was committed to NATO, and deployed often to Europe with its F-100s. After the Lebanon Crisis, starting in July 1958, Tactical Air Command began a rotation of combat squadrons to Incirlik AB, Turkey and Aviano AB, Italy in support of NATO alert commitments and Air Force weapons training deployments to the nearby Maniago Range.

On 15 July 1958, the 355 TFS made the first deployment of the 354 TFW to Europe, deploying F-100D's to Aviano AB, Italy for 100 days. The 352 TFS deployed the next day (16 July), to stand by during a presidential overthrow in Lebanon.

On 4 September 1961 eighteen F-100 jets from Myrtle Beach were deployed to Hahn Air Base West Germany during the crisis over construction of the Berlin Wall.

NATO deployments were made by all four squadrons on a rotating basis until 1965. A deployment was also made by the 354 TFW to Elmendorf AFB, Alaska during Feb-Mar 1963.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, elements of all 4 fighter squadrons were deployed to McCoy AFB, FL. The 353d deployed on 8 October, the 352d, 355th and 356th deployed on 21 October. After the crisis ended, the 352d, 355th and 356th returned to Myrtle Beach on 1 December, the 353d remaining at McCoy until 20 January 1963.

During the Dominican Republic Crisis of April/May 1965, the 354th deployed the 353 TFS and more than 400 people and 18 F-100s to Ramey AFB, Puerto Rico, and San Isidro AB, Dominican Republic on 2 May. The squadron returned on 28 May.

[edit] Vietnam War

The Vietnam War drained the 354 TFW at Myrtle Beach, starting in 1965 with its flying squadrons and support personnel being deployed for several years to Spain, Japan, South Korea and South Vietnam. The 354th's first assignments to Vietnam started in July 1965 with the deployment of a sentry dog unit.

This practice of stripping away squadrons and aircraft from their home units and attaching them indefinitely to another wing was a common practice during the 1960's as squadrons (and replacement aircraft) were deployed to support Vietnam.

Aftr having its fighter squadrons stripped away, the 354 TFW itself would be reassigned to South Korea, with Myrtle Beach AFB being manned by Air National Guard aircraft and personnel for several years. It was not until 1970, with the drawdown from Vietnam that the 354th TFW would be re-formed back at Myrtle Beach AFB.

[edit] 356th Tactical Fighter Squadron

North American F-100D-50-NH Super Sabre Serial 55-52879 of the 356 TFS on nuclear alert duty, Kusan Air Base South Korea, 1965
North American F-100D-50-NH Super Sabre Serial 55-52879 of the 356 TFS on nuclear alert duty, Kusan Air Base South Korea, 1965
McDonnell F-4C-16-MC Phantom Serial 63-7433 of the 356 TFS while based at Misawa Japan, 1968
McDonnell F-4C-16-MC Phantom Serial 63-7433 of the 356 TFS while based at Misawa Japan, 1968

The 356th Tactical Fighter Squadron was deployed to Misawa AB, Japan on 16 March 1965. At Misawa, it was attached to the 39th Air Division, whose mission was to support Misawa, Taegu AB and Kusan AB in South Korea which all had just been reactivated.

From Misawa, aircraft and personnel of the 356th rotated six F-100D aircraft every ten days to Kusan and Taegu performing Nuclear alert duty. The 356th was on a TDY status to Misawa AB until 13 August 1965 when it was permanently reassigned to the 39th AD.

In August 1967, the F-100's were sent to Vietnam as replacement aircraft and the 356 TFS converted to the F-4C.

On 15 January 1968, the 475th Tactical Fighter Wing was activated at Misawa and took over as host unit from the 39th Air Division. Squadrons assigned to the 475th were:

  • 356 Tactical Fighter: 15 Jan 1968 - 15 Mar 1971 (F-4C) (Tail Code: UK)
  • 67 Tactical Fighter: 15 Jan 1968 - 15 Mar 1971 (F-4C) (Tail Code: UP)
  • 391 Tactical Fighter: 22 Jul 1968 - 28 Feb 1971 (F-4C) (Tail Code: UD)
  • 16 Tactical Reconnaissance: 16 March 1970 - 15 Feb 1971 (RF-4C) (Tail Code: UE)

The 67th was assigned to the 475th from the 18 TFW at Kadena Air Base Okinawa, and the 391st from the 12 TFW at MacDill Air Force Base Florida. The 16th TRS was transferred from the 460 TRW at Tan Son Nhut Air Base South Vietnam.

On 23 January 1968, as a response to the capture by the North Koreans of the USS Pueblo, the 356 TFS was immediately dispatched to Kusan. For a week, the 356 TFS was the only deterrent at Kunsan until the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing was deployed from Seymour Johnson AFB, NC and took over alert duties.

It should be noted that when the 354 TFW became the permanent host unit at Kusan AB in July 1968, the 356th was NOT assigned to the 354th. At Kusan, the 356 TFS was part of Detachment 1, 475th Tactical Fighter Wing, which was a separate operating unit.

On 15 March 1971, the 3d Tactical Fighter Wing replaced the 475 TFW at Misawa and absorbed its assets. The 475th was reassigned to Yokota Air Base and inherited the wing structure there as an Air Base Wing. The 356 TFS was deactivated and the squadron was reassigned back to the 354 TFW at Myrtle Beach AFB.

The 67 TFS was reassigned back to the 18 TFW; the 319th was assigned to the 366 TFW at Mountain Home Air Force Base Idaho, and the 16 TRS was assigned to the 363 TRS at Shaw Air Force Base South Carolina.

[edit] 353d Tactical Fighter Squadron

North American F-100F-10-NA Super Sabre serial 56-3869 of the 353d TFS.   The aircraft is marked as Col. Gabreski's Wing Commander's aircraft.
North American F-100F-10-NA Super Sabre serial 56-3869 of the 353d TFS. The aircraft is marked as Col. Gabreski's Wing Commander's aircraft.
McDonnell Douglas F-4E-41-MC Phantom 68-0537 of the 353d Tactical Fighter Squadron, Torrejon Air Base Spain, June 1970
McDonnell Douglas F-4E-41-MC Phantom 68-0537 of the 353d Tactical Fighter Squadron, Torrejon Air Base Spain, June 1970

The 353d Tactical Fighter Squadron was deployed and permanently reassigned to the 401st Tactical Fighter Wing at Torrejon Air Force Base, Spain on 27 April 1966.

Prior to 1966, Torrejon AB was manned by squadrons rotating from CONUS TAC bases which would perform 30-day rotations to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey. Tactical Air Command transferred the 401st Tactical Fighter Wing from England Air Force Base Louisiana to United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) on a permanent basis in April 1966 to perform the rotational TDY to Turkey for NATO alerts.

However, only one squadron of aircraft (613th) was deployed from England AFB to Torrejon. Demands from Southeast Asia for F-100s meant that the 612th and 614th TFSs were transferred to the 35th Tactical Fighter squadron at Phan Rang Air Base South Vietnam. With those squadrons deployed to Southeast Asia, TAC replaced the them with the 353d from Myrtle Beach and the 307th TFS from Homestead AFB, Florida, assigning them to the 401st at Torrejon.

With their deployment to Torrejon, the 401st TFW performed rotational alert duty to Incirlik as well as Aviano Air Base, Italy.

Beginning in June 1970, the 401st TFW was re-equipped with F-4E's. The 353d's F-4's were tail-coded TK, the 307th's TJ, and the 613th's TL.

On 15 July 1971 the 363 TFS was deactivated and reassigned without equipment or personnel to the 354 TFW at Myrtle Beach AFB. The 614th TFS was reassigned back without personnel or equipment from Phan Rang to replace the 363d, and the 612th replaced the 307th which was transferred back to Homestead.

[edit] 352d Tactical Fighter Squadron

War-weary former Myrtle Beach 352d TFS North American F-100F-20-NA "Super Sabre" Serial 58-1213 at Phan Rang, South Vietnam, 1971
War-weary former Myrtle Beach 352d TFS North American F-100F-20-NA "Super Sabre" Serial 58-1213 at Phan Rang, South Vietnam, 1971

The 352d Tactical Fighter Squadron was deployed and permanently reassigned to the 366th Tactical Fighter Wing at Phan Rang Air Base, South Vietnam on 15 August 1966. On 10 October it was decided to transfer the F-4 equipped squadrons at Phan Rang to Da Nang Air Base, and move the F-100 equipped squadrons at Da Nang to Phan Rang.

The 366th TFW was reassigned w/o personnel or equipment to Da Nang and the 35th Tactical Fighter Wing was reassigned from Da Nang to Phan Rang.

The deployed F-100 squadrons at Phan Rang were:

  • 120 Tactical Fighter (F-100C/F) (Tail Code: VS)
  • 352 Tactical Fighter (F-100D/F) (Tail Code: VM)
  • 612 Tactical Fighter (F-100D/F) (Tail Code: VS)
  • 614 Tactical Fighter (F-100D/F) (Tail Code: VP)
  • 615 Tactical Fighter (F-100D/F) (Tail Code: VZ)

The 120 TFS deployed from the Colorado Air National Guard in April 1967, remaining until April 1969. With its personnel returning to CONUS, the squadron was redesignated the 612 TFS. The 614 and 615 TFS were deployed squadrons from the 401 TFW at England Air Force Base Louisiana and were reassigned to Phan Rang from Da Nang in October 1966.

Missions carried out by the squadrons included air support of ground forces, interdiction, visual and armed reconnaissance, escort, close and direct air support, and rapid reaction alert.

During the Cambodian incursion of April 1970, the 352d struck enemy bases and supply caches in the Parrot’s Beak area just inside the Cambodian border during April and May. The 352d also provided close air support and interdiction in support of South Vietnamese operations in Laos and Cambodia during January through June 1971.

In April 1971, the 352 TFS began phasing down for inactivation and flew its last combat mission on 26 June 1971. The 612, 614 and 615 TFSs were deactivated in place on 31 July 1971 and were reassigned back to the 401st Tactical Fighter Wing, now assigned to Torrejon Air Force Base Spain.

However, the 352 TFS was deactivated permanently, along with the 35th TFW on 31 July 1971 as part of the American drawdown in Vietnam.

[edit] 355th Tactical Fighter Squadron

Former Myrtle Beach 355 TFS North American F-100D-80-NH "Super Sabre" 56-3374 on a mission into North Vietnam from Phu Cat AB, South Vietnam
Former Myrtle Beach 355 TFS North American F-100D-80-NH "Super Sabre" 56-3374 on a mission into North Vietnam from Phu Cat AB, South Vietnam

On 3 February 1968 the 355th Tactical Fighter Squadron was deployed to support the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing at Phu Cat Air Base, South Vietnam on 3 February 1968 for five months Temporary Duty (TDY).

At Phu Cat, the 37th TFW consisted of the following deployed squadrons:

  • 355 Tactical Fighter (F-100D/F) (Tail Code: HP)
  • 416 Tactical Fighter (F-100D/F) (Tail Code: HE)
  • Det 1. 612 Tactical Fighter (F-100D/F) (Tail Code: HS)
  • 174 Tactical Fighter (F-100C/F) (Tail Code: HA)

At the end of the TDY on 5 July, the 355 TFS was permanently assigned to the 37th, with activated New Jersey and District Of Columbia Air National Guard personnel from the 113 TFW at Myrtle Beach replacing them and manning the unit.

On 15 May 1969 with the reassignment fo the 612th and 174 TFS, it was decided to convert the 37th to an F-4 wing. The F-100 equipped 355th, along with the 416 TFS were reassinged to the 31st Tactical Fighter Wing at Tuy Hoa Air Base, replacing the ANG 136th and 188th TFSs which were returning to New York and New Mexico, respectively.

At Tuy Hoa, the tail code of the 355th F-100s was changed to "SP", and deployed Air National Guard personnel from New York and New Mexico manned the 355th until its deactivation on 30 September 1970.

During its time in Vietnam, the 355th flew more than 17,000 combat sorties flying close air support, interdiction, search and rescue, and helicopter support missions. The squadron was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, and the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm for its service.

On 1 November 1970, the 355 TFS was reactivated at Myrtle Beach AFB, SC as part of the 354 TFW.

[edit] 113th Tactical Fighter Wing

North American F-100C-5-NA "Super Sabre" 54-1798 of the 119th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Myrtle Beach AFB, May 1969.  After its service to the ANG, this aircraft was sold to the Turkish Air Force
North American F-100C-5-NA "Super Sabre" 54-1798 of the 119th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Myrtle Beach AFB, May 1969. After its service to the ANG, this aircraft was sold to the Turkish Air Force

With the 355 TFS's deployment, the 354 TFW the was reduced to a "paper" organization. On 1 April 1968, the mobilized 113th Tactical Fighter Wing of the DC ANG was activated as the host unit at Myrtle Beach AFB. The 113 TFW absorbed the remaining resources of the 354 TFW. On 25 August the 113th Combat Support Group absorbed the assets of the 354th Combat Support Group. Flying units of the 113 TFW were the 119th Tactical Fighter Squadron from Andrews AFB, and the 121st Tactical Fighter Squadron from the 177th Tactical Fighter Group of the NJ Air National Guard, based at Atlantic City International Airport. Both squadrons were equipped with F-100D's.

In July 1968, activated ANG personnel from the 113 TFW were deployed to Phu Cat AB, RVN, replacing the personnel of the deployed 355 TFS who returned to Myrtle Beach AFB. The returning personnel were assigned to the 113 TFW as active duty members of the wing.

[edit] 4554th Tactical Fighter Wing

With the end of the activation of the Air National Guard 119th TFW on 27 May 1969, the 4554th Tactical Fighter Wing was designated as the host unit. Returned F-100 aircraft and aircrew from the 355th TFS at Phu Cat AB, South Vietnam were formed into the 4430th Combat Crew Training Squadron on 1 March 1969. The support element was designated the 4554th Combat Support Group.

In addition, the 4554 TFW operated several T/AT-33A aircraft in a training role, and a VT-29B which acted as a courier aircraft between Ninth Air Force bases.

Lockheed T-33A-1-LO Serial 54-1581 support aircraft of the 4554th Tactical Fighter Wing
Lockheed T-33A-1-LO Serial 54-1581 support aircraft of the 4554th Tactical Fighter Wing
Convair VT-29B Serial 51-7899 support aircraft of the 4554th Tactical Fighter Wing
Convair VT-29B Serial 51-7899 support aircraft of the 4554th Tactical Fighter Wing

[edit] 354 TFW - Kusan AB Korea

On 1 July 1968 the 354 TFW was reactivated without personnel or equipment and assigned as the permanent host unit at Kusan Air Base, South Korea. The 354 relieved the temporarily deployed 4th Tactical Fighter Wing.

At Kusan, the 354 TFW was a composite wing, consisting of the following operational fighter squadrons on rotatng temporary duty deployments:

Squadron Assigned Dates Wing Home Base/Aircraft Type Tail Code
127 TFS 5 July 1968-10 June 1969 184 TFW Kansas ANG F-100C BO
166 TFS 5 July 1968-10 June 1969 179 TFW Ohio ANG F-100C BP
68 TFS 20 June-9 December 1969 4531 TFW Homestead AFB F-4E ZG
560 TFS 23 June-17 December 1969 4531 TFW Homestead AFB F-4E ZF
335 TFS 8 December 1969-23 May 1970 4 TFW Seymour Johnson AFB F-4E SB
334 TFS 16 December 1969-31 May 1970 4 TFW Seymour Johnson AFB F-4E SA
478 TFS 21 May-14 June 1970 474 TFW Takhli RTAFB F-4E ZE
l6 TFS 29 May-14 June 1970 33 TFW Eglin AFB F-4E ED

Initially at Kusan, the 354th supported two F-100C Air National Guard fighter squadrons which were deployed to replace the Regular Air Force units that had been rushed there as a response to the Pueblo Crisis. The 354th Combat Support Group at Kusan consisted primarily of ANG and Air Force Reservists from other units, with these personnel being assigned to the headquarters, support, supply and maintenance squadrons.

McDonnell Douglas F-4E-34-MC Phantom Serial 67-0231 of the 16th Tactical Fighter Squadron on TDY from Eglin AFB Florida - Attached to 354th TFW at Kusan AB South Korea - 1 April 1970.   In 1980, this aircraft was sold to the Egyptian Air Force.
McDonnell Douglas F-4E-34-MC Phantom Serial 67-0231 of the 16th Tactical Fighter Squadron on TDY from Eglin AFB Florida - Attached to 354th TFW at Kusan AB South Korea - 1 April 1970. In 1980, this aircraft was sold to the Egyptian Air Force.

In some respects, the Air Guardsmen in South Korea had much more difficult assignments than their counterparts in South Vietnam. With the exception of personnel in the two fighter squadrons, most Air Guardsmen in South Korea were individuals who had been transferred from their original units after mobilization and reassigned to new organizations. This wholesale violation of unit integrity had a severe impact on morale and required time-consuming reorganization.

Ironically, the ANG personnel assigned to the 354th at Kusan had to rebuild the support service units that had been stripped from them in the United States after their mobilization. This caused many public complaints by disgruntled Air Guardsmen. Although these problems were gradually resolved, many Air Guardsmen believed that they could have been avoided if their original units had deployed overseas intact.

The performance of the ANG units at Kusan in 1968-69 suggested the prerequisites of effective air reserve programs and paved the way for adoption of the total force policy in 1970 which exists today.

On 10 June 1968, the ANG squadrons returned to the United States after the men of the Pueblo were released, and for 10 days in South Korea the 354 TFW was again without tactical components.

The experience of the F-100's in Korea showed the Air Force that the F-100C was not a good air defense aircraft. The F-100s were aging and clearly unsuited to the most pressing operational responsibilities in the event of an attack by the North Koreans. In addition, the F-100's were slow in attaining altitude and lacked an affective all-weather, air-to-air combat capability, essential in Korea. Consequently, the 354th transitioned from the F-100s of the ANG to F-4E Phantoms deploying from CONUS-based Regular USAF units.

On April 15, 1969, a Navy EC-121 reconnaissance plane was shot down by North Koreans about 90 miles southeast of the North Korean port of Chongjin. U.S. radar tracked two NKAF MiGs before the aircraft was shot down. They attempted to warn the aircraft, but the MiGs caught up with the slow-flying aircraft. All of its 31 crew members were killed. The bodies of only two crew members were recovered. Error was blamed on a North Korean ground-to-air controller's command and control error to the pilot.

As a result of the heightened tensions, on 23 April the 421 Tactical Fighter Squadron was established at Kusan and attached to the 354 TFW. F-4Es from Eglin AFB were deployed to Kusan and assigned to the 421st, with support personnel from the 4th TFS - deployed from Eglin to Da Nang Air Base South Vietnam were sent TDY to Kusan to support the 421st.

At the end of tensions on 26 June 1969, the 421 TFS was deactivated at Kusan, with the aircraft being sent to Da Nang as replacements along with the TDY personnel.

On 14 June 1970, the 354 TFW at Kusan was deactivated with the new 54th Tactical Fighter Wing being activated in place. The 16th and 478th TFSs were transferred and attached to the 54th.

The 354th Tactical Fighter Wing was reactivated (without personnel or equipment) at Myrtle Beach AFB, SC on 15 June 1970.

[edit] Returning From Vietnam

Ling-Temco-Vought A-7D-7-CV Corsair IIs 70-0976, 70-0989 and 70-0970 of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing - 1971.  976 and 989 were retired to AMARC in 1992, 970 is on permanent display at the Museum of the United States Air Force, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.
Ling-Temco-Vought A-7D-7-CV Corsair IIs 70-0976, 70-0989 and 70-0970 of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing - 1971. 976 and 989 were retired to AMARC in 1992, 970 is on permanent display at the Museum of the United States Air Force, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.

On 15 June 1970, the 354 TFW was reactivated and absorbed the resources of the 4554 TFW at Myrtle Beach AFB, SC. The 4554th CSG was redesignated the 354th Combat Support Group. The 4430th Combat Crew Training Squadron was deactivated and the flying assets assgined to the 511th Tactical Fighter Squadron.

The 354 TFW was charged with combat crew training in T-33s and with becoming proficient in A-7D aircraft, with the first aircraft arriving in November 1970

On 1 November 1970, the 355 TFS was reactivated and was reassigned to the 354 TFW, being the first Myrtle Beach squadron to be equipped with A-7D's.

The 4456th Tactical Figher Squadron was activated as placeholder unit on 15 January 1971 to receive new A-7D aircraft. On 15 May 1971, the 356 TFS returned from Misawa AB Japan, and was reassigned to the 354 TFW, absorbing the assets of the 4556th TFS which was deactivated.

On 15 July 1971, the 353 TFS returned from Torrejon AB, Spain, and was reassigned to the 354 TFW, receiving its complement of A-7D's. The 511th TFS was inactivated and redesignated the 354th TFS at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona as part of the 355th TFW's reactivation.

Initially, separate Tail Codes were assigned to the various squadrons of the wing. These were: 353 TFS "MN", 355 TFS "MR" and 356 TFS "MB". In 1972, the squadron tail codes were abolished and all 354 TFW standardized on "MB" for Myrtle Beach AFB. Squadrons were identified by a painted color stripe on the tail of the aircraft, red for the 353d, blue for the 355th and green for the 356th.

On 15 May 1972 the 4554th Tactical Fighter Replacement Squadron was activated as a training squadron. The T-33's and T-29 were assigned for this mission. The 4554th was inactivated on 15 October 1975 and its aircraft sent to the Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center.

[edit] Thailand

A-7Ds of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing deployed at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, 1972
A-7Ds of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing deployed at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, 1972

However, the reunited 354 TFW did not remain long at Myrtle Beach AFB. In September 1972 the wing split into rear and advance echelons. The 353 and 355 TFSs deployed 72 A-7D's to Korat Royal Thai AFB, Thailand, while the 356 TFS remained at Myrtle Beach. This was the first combat deployment of the A-7D into Southeast Asia. This operation was known as Constant Guard VI.

The 354 TFW (Deployed) commenced combat operations from Korat on 16 October 1972. In addition to the deployment to Korat, a small number of personnel from the 354th were deployed to Bien Hoa Air Base South Vietnam where they performed turnaround service on A-7Ds through 11 February 1973.

From Korat, the 354th interdicted lines of communications to halt the flow of North Vietnamese supplies to enemy units in South Vietnam, provided close air support to ground troops, and escorted surface ship convoys up the Mekong River to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. During the Linebacker II campaign, over 4,000 sorties were flown, and the 354th assisted in 22 rescues of downed airmen. The wing earned the Presidential Unit Citation for its Vietnam war service from September 1972 through January 1973.

In March 1973, A-7D aircraft drawn from the deployed Myrtle Beach squadrons were formed into the 3d Tactical Fighter Squadron and permanently assigned to the host 388 TFW at Korat. The 3 TFS's A-7D's were tail coded "JH" and remained at Korat until the base's closure. In May 1975, former Myrlte Beach A-7D's were used in the SS Mayaguez operation, the last combat action of the United States in Southeast Asia.

In addition to its Myrtle Beach squadrons, the 354 TFW (D) had the following temporary squadrons attached while at Korat:

Squadron Assigned Dates Wing Home Base/Aircraft Type
354 TFS 14 January-5 July 1973 355 TFW Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ / A-7D
74 TFS 5 July-28 December 1973 23 TFW England AFB, LA / A-7D
358 TFS 28 December 1973-15 May 1974 355 TFW Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ / A-7D

The 354 TFW flew combat operations in Vietnam until mid-Jan 1973, in Laos until 22 February 1973, and in Cambodia until 15 August 1973.

The last shot fired in anger by United States military forces in Southeast Asia was fired by an A-7D of the deployed 353 TFS assigned to Korat RTAFB on 15 August 1973. In October the wing rotated personnel at Korat once again, but with the establishment of the 3 TFS in Thailand and the end of American combat in Southeast Asia, the mission of the 354th was ended. Some additional aircraft and equipment were transferred to the 388 TFW, and on 23 May 1974 the wing returned from Thailand and was recombined at Myrtle Beach AFB.

[edit] Post SEA Activities

On 1 February 1974, the 354th began a 15-month deployment to Howard AFB in the Panama Canal Zone to support operation "Coronet Cove". This entailed rotating a contingent of aircraft, aircrews and maintenance technicians to Panama on 45-day cycles to provide close air support for US Army training exercises for the air defense of the Panama Canal.

In April 1974, A-7D's were deployed from Myrtle Beach to Barbers Point NAS, Hawaii for exercises with Army and Marine units. Also T-33A aircraft were deployed to McConnell AFB, Kansas, to support the USAF Tactical Air Weapons Center's comparative flight evaluation of the A-7D and the A-10A aircraft.

Myrtle Beach A-7D's To ANG Units
Former 354 TFW aircraft flying in the Air National Guard - 1979
Former 354 TFW aircraft flying in the Air National Guard - 1979
State Unit Location
Colorado 140 TFW/120 TFS Buckley ANGB
Iowa 132 TFW/174 TFS Des Moines IAP
Michigan 127 TFW/107 TFS Selfridge ANGB
Ohio 121 TFW/166 TFS Rickenbacker ANGB
Oklahoma 138 TFG/166 TFS Tulsa IAP
Pennsylvania 112 TFG/146 TFS Greater Pittsburgh IAP
South Carolina 169 TFG/157 TFS McEntire ANGB
South Dakota 114 TFG/175 TFS Sioux Falls IAP
Virginia 92 TFG/149 TFS Richmond IAP/Byrd Field

A phaseout of the A-7D at Myrtle Beach AFB started in the summer of 1974, with the A-7D's being transferred to Air National Guard units. These transfers continued until 1978, when the last A-7D was sent to the South Carolina ANG. In addition, the T-33's and VT-29 of the deactivated 4554th were retired and sent to AMARC in 1976. The former Myrtle Beach A-7D's continued service in the Air National Guard until the late 1980's, with the last at Rickenbacker ANGB (Ohio), Des Moines (Iowa), Tulsa (Oklahoma) and Springfield (Ohio) being replaced by the F-16 by mid-1993. By the end of 1998, all were disposed of by AMARC.

Fairchild Republic A-10A Thunderbolt II Serial 78-0681 of the 353rd Tactical Fighter Squadron/354th Tactical Fighter Wing at the Musuem Of The United States Air Force
Fairchild Republic A-10A Thunderbolt II Serial 78-0681 of the 353rd Tactical Fighter Squadron/354th Tactical Fighter Wing at the Musuem Of The United States Air Force

On 22 March 1975 an agreement was made for joint civilian-military aviation activities at the base. Construction began of what is today known as Myrtle Beach International Airport on the northeast side of the runway on 19 July 1975. On 20 April 1977 an agreement between the City of Myrtle Beach and the Department of Defense was signed which incorporated the area of Myrtle Beach International Airport into the city.

The 354th converted to A-10A aircraft in 1977, with the 354th being the first operational A-10A wing in the USAF, achieving initial combat readiness with the Thunderbolt II during the summer of 1978.

With the A-10 aircraft, the 354th returned to its pre-Vietnam era NATO commitment, deploying aircraft and personnel to Europe supporting the COMET, CORONET and CRESTED CAP exercises. These deployments were designed to exercise CONUS based Air Force squadrons long range deployment capabilities and to familiarize the personnel with the European theatre of operations.

35th TFW NATO Deployments 1970s/1980s
Squadron Deployment Dates Deployed To Station Exercise Name Aircraft Type (Number)
356 TFS Aug - Sep 1976 Lechfeld FRG Coronet REDCOAT A-7D (18)
355 TFS Jan - Feb 1979 Nordholz FRG Coronet HOOF A-10A (18)
353 TFS Sep 1980 Leck FRG Coronet MACH A-10A (12)
354 TFW Oct 1981 Hohn FRG Coronet FRONTIER A-10A (8)
353 TFS Oct - Nov 1981 Nordholz FRG Coronet BOOT A-10A (12)
353 TFS Aug - Sep 1982 Leck FRG Crested Cap A-10A (12)
355 TFS Aug - Sep 1984 Nordholz FRG Crested STEELER A-10A (12)
353 TFS Jul - Aug 1985 RAF Woodbridge UK Crested Comet A-10A (12)
355 TFS Apr - May 1987 RAF Bentwaters UK Cornet DELTA A-10A (12)
353 TFS Jun - Jul 1989 RAF Bentwaters UK Cornet PYTHON A-10A (12)
356 TFS Aug - Sep 1989 RAF Bentwaters UK Cornet VENOM A-10A (12)
355 TFS Apr - May 1990 Verona - Villafranca IT Coronet Rodeo A-10A (8)

During these NATO deployments, exercises with Army infantry and armored units were conducted to enhance the Close Air Support role in Europe.

[edit] Middle East

Photo of the 355th Tactical Fighter Squadron Personnel - March 1991 - King Fahd International Airport after victory in Operation Desert Storm
Photo of the 355th Tactical Fighter Squadron Personnel - March 1991 - King Fahd International Airport after victory in Operation Desert Storm

In 1980, the 354th was allocated to President Carter's Rapid Deployment Force, formally known as the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force (RDJTF). In 1983 the RDJTF became a separate unified command known as the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), focusing on the Middle East.

Within CENTCOM, The 354th was assigned to the United States Central Command Air Forces (USCENTAF). Starting in 1985, the 354th's A-10 aircraft and personnel were deployed to Cairo West AB, Egypt for BRIGHT STAR exercises. BRIGHT STAR deployments also occurred in 1987 and 1989 from Myrtle Beach AFB.

With the outbreak of the Kuwait crisis in August 1990, Myrtle Beach AFB deployed the 353 and 355 TFS on 15 August 1990 to King Fahd International Airport, near Dammam, Saudi Arabia. At the time of the deployment, King Fhad was under construction. At King Fahd, the The 354 TFW (Provisional) was formed. The 354 TFW was one of the first USAF units deployed to the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Shield.

During Operation Desert Storm, aircraft assigned to the 354th initially flew against early-warning radar and Scud missile sites, as well as search-and-rescue missions of downed coalition pilots. When the ground attack began in late February 1991, the 354th performed its ground support mission, inflicting heavy damage to Iraqi armor and artillery emplacements, as well as cutting off enemy supply lines.

The 354 TFW (P) consisted of 131 A/OA-10A aircraft from the following bases:

Tail Code Squadron Wing Home AFB
AR 511 TFS 10 TFW RAF Alconbury UK
EL 74 TFS 23 TFW England AFB LA
EL 76 TFS 23 TFW England AFB LA
MB 353 TFS 354 TFW Myrtle Beach AFB SC
MB 355 TFS 354 TFW Myrtle Beach AFB SC
NO 706 TFS 926 TFG NAS New Orleans LA
NF 23 TASS 602 TACW Davis - Monthan AFB AZ

The 354th returned home from the Gulf on 25 March 1991

On 1 October 1991, the 354 TFW was redesignated the 354th Fighter Wing with the inactivation of Tactical Air Command (TAC) and the wing's reassignment to the new Air Combat Command (ACC).

[edit] BRAC Closure

Deactivation Ceremony Program - 31 March 1993
Deactivation Ceremony Program - 31 March 1993

After the end of the Cold War, reductions in defense spending led to the military reducing the size of the armed forces, and the number of facilities both in the United States as well as overseas. In July 1991, the Base Realignment and Closure Commission recommended the closure of Myrtle Beach Air Force Base and that the Air Force redistribute all aircraft to modernize other Active and Reserve Component units.

Rumors regarding the closure of Myrtle Beach AFB had surfaced since the end of the Vietnam War in 1973, however strong congressional pressure by longtime Senators Strom Thurmond and Ernest Hollings led to the base being kept open. By 1990, it was believed that the Air Force had five more tactical bases than needed to support the number of fighter aircraft in the revised DoD Force Structure Plan. In evaluating Air Force tactical fighter bases, Myrtle Beach AFB had issues regarding the encroachment of the urbanized area of the Grand Strand, and being a relativley small base, did not have the capability of being expanded to perform additional missions.

BRAC also recommended the inactivation of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing.

In response, the City of Myrtle Beach argued that Myrtle Beach AFB was incorrectly downgraded for ground encroachment and that the weather does not downgrade the base's ability to meet its mission. The community also noted that the base was recently identified as one of the best in the Air Force and has the potential to house a composite wing, which was not considered by the Air Force. It also argued that the closure of Myrtle Beach AFB was an example of the Air Force's failure to consider providing close-air support to the Army.

These objections were reviewed by the BRAC committee but were ultimatley rejected. The disposition of the A-10 aircraft was as follows:

The 354th Fighter Wing and all supporting groups and squadrons were deactivated on 31 March 1993. Myrtle Beach AFB was closed as scheduled, ending military control over the facility.

On 20 August 1993, the 354th Fighter Wing was re-established at Eieleson AFB, Alaska, with a new mission and organization. No personnel or equipment were affected by the change. This change was part of a service-wide effort to preserve the lineage of the Air Force’s most honored wings. The 353d and 355th Fighter Squadrons were also reactivated at Eieleson.


Post Closure Base Photos

[edit] Myrtle Beach AFB Today

Aerial oblique photo of the former Myrtle Beach AFB, June 2006
Aerial oblique photo of the former Myrtle Beach AFB, June 2006
Former NCO Club, Now Part of Horry Georgetown Technical College, June 2006
Former NCO Club, Now Part of Horry Georgetown Technical College, June 2006
Former Base Supply Warehouse, Now used for commercial buisnesses, June 2006
Former Base Supply Warehouse, Now used for commercial buisnesses, June 2006

With the closure of the facility by the Air Force in 1993, the City of Myrtle Beach and Horry County spent the better part of a decade at loggerheads over what to do with the former Myrtle Beach Air Force Base.

The Air Force divided the land among the Air Force Base Redevelopment Authority, Santee Cooper, Myrtle Beach, the Myrtle Beach International Airport, the Horry County Red Cross, the Cathedral Bible College and Horry-Georgetown Technical College. Some of these tranfers were through sales, some through land swaps and some through a program called public-benefit conveyance.

In November 1993, the State of South Carolina received 1,545 acres of the former air base in a land swap with the federal government. Timberland Properties Inc. obtained the option to develop a theme park on most of that land. The state in return gave land in Sumter next to Shaw Air Force Base.

During the summer of 1994 the Myrtle Beach Air Base Redevelopment Authority was formed.

In 1995 Timberland Properties Inc., exercised its option to buy the more than 900 acres from Santee Cooper to build a theme park called Isle of America. However in 1997 TPI defaults on its contract by not starting construction of its theme park and subsequently declared bankruptcy.

During 1998 the Myrtle Beach Air Base Redevelopment Authority unveils plans for an urban village. In 1999 Santee Cooper names a developer for the land. WBLC pays $20.1 million and has four months to complete the deal.

In 2000 Coastal Arena LLC announced plans to build an arena. Later, the city balks at a request for tax rebates, and the plan falls apart.

Finally, in 2004 an agreement was reached that would allow Myrtle Beach International Airport, which assumed control over the runway of the former AFB, to expand and build a second runway and supporting faclities. Besides the main runway, old taxiways and hardstands from the 1940's World War II Army Airfield survive unused. The USAF flightline ramp, hangars, control tower, maintenance shops and other operational assets are used for various civil aircraft purposes.

Also in 2004, two developers announce intentions to create large neighborhoods on the base. Lennar Corp. purchases land on the Ross Tract and McCaffery Interests and announced plans to create the urban village on 113 acres of the base to be known as Market Common.

In 2006 RWO Acquisitions purchaced 560 acres of the Ross Tract and announced plans for retail, offices, hotels and neotraditional housing.

Essentially all property on the former Air Force Base has been conveyed by deed or is under lease by private owners. After a dozen years, the former Air Force Base is rapidly losing its military appearance with unused military buildings being razed, and new structures and roads being constructed.

[edit] USAAF / USAF Units Stationed at Myrtle Beach AAF/AFB

[edit] Myrtle Beach AFB Unit Emblems

354 TFW Emblem
354 TFW Emblem
352 TFS Emblem
352 TFS Emblem
353 TFS Emblem
353 TFS Emblem
355 TFS Emblem
355 TFS Emblem
356 TFS Emblem
356 TFS Emblem

[edit] See Also

[edit] References

  • Ravenstein, Charles A., Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947-1977, Office of Air Force History, 1984
  • Mueller, Robert, Air Force Bases Volume I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982, Office of Air Force History, 1989
  • Endicott, Judy G., USAF Active Flying, Space, and Missile Squadrons as of 1 October 1995. Office of Air Force History
  • Maurer Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II, Office of Air Force History, 1983
  • History of the 347th Fighter-Day Wing, Office of Air Force History, 1956
  • Martin, Patrick, Tail Code: The Complete History Of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings, 1994
  • History of the 354th Fighter Wing and Eielson AFB, Eielson Air Force Base History Office, 2004
  • Myrtle Beach, Air Force Base Share Long History, Myrtle Beach Sun News, 23 April 2006
  • USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers--1908 to Present [1]

[edit] External links

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu