Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.
[sunting] Berpresiden / Republik terasing
[sunting] Sistem presiden penuh
[sunting] SIstem presiden separuh
[sunting] Republik berparlimen
[sunting] Raja berperlembagaan
[sunting] Kerajaan komanwel
[sunting] Raja berpelembagaan separuh
The prime minister (or equivalent) is the nation's active executive, but the monarch still has considerable political powers that can be used at his/her own independent discretion.
[sunting] Sistem beraja mutlak
[sunting] Negara satu parti
- People's Republic of China (Communist Party) (list)
- Cuba (Communist Party) (list)
- Eritrea (People's Front) (list)
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Workers' Party) (list)
- Laos (Revolutionary (Communist) Party) (list)
- Syria (Arab Socialist Ba'th Party) (list)
- Turkmenistan (Democratic Party) (list)
- Vietnam (Communist Party) (list)
|
[sunting] Negara junta tentera
- Somalia (toward semi-presidential republic)
- Sudan (bipartisan Government of National Unity)
- Palestinian Authority (toward semi-presidential republic)
- Thailand (toward constitutional monarchy)
- Nepal (toward constitutional monarchy or parliamentary republic)
- Iraq (toward parliamentary republic)
- ↑ The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is a government in exile, located in Tindouf, Algeria. Most of the territory of Western Sahara is under military occupation by Morocco; the rest is administered by the SADR.
- ↑ In Bangladesh, a Caretaker government takes over for three months during parliamentary elections. The Caretaker government is headed by a Chief advisor (the last Chief Justice to retire), and a group of neutral, non-partisan advisors chosen from the civil society. During this time, the president has jurisdiction over the Ministry of defense and the Ministry of foreign affairs.
- ↑ There is neither a prime minister nor a president of Switzerland. The President of the Swiss Confederation is merely primus inter pares in the Swiss Federal Council, the seven-member executive council which constitutes the government as well as the head of state of Switzerland.
- ↑ Bishop of Urgell and President of France serve as ex-officio co-princes
- ↑ The King of Nepal gave himself absolute authority for three years in 2005; he has given up absolute power on April 21, 2006, but constitutional government has not yet resumed
- ↑ Bhutan is in the process of democratization by request of the king.
- ↑ UAE is a federation of absolute monarchies, with the federal president drawn from hereditary emirs
- ↑ Iran combines the forms of a presidential republic, with a president elected by universal suffrage; and a theocracy, with a Supreme Leader who is ultimately responsible for state policy, chosen by the elected Assembly of Experts. Candidates for both the Assembly of Experts and the presidency are vetted by the appointed Guardian Council.
- ↑ The President of Fiji is the actual leader who on 4 December 2006 dissolved the parliament without the prime minister's consent, thereby setting the stage for a coup by the military commander.
- ↑ On August 3, 2005, the military of Mauritania staged a coup and declared a two year transitional military dictatorship
