Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center, Pennsylvania, USA | |
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| IUCN Category III (Natural Monument) | |
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| Location: | Berks County, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Nearest city: | Reading, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates: | |
| Area: | 665 acres (2.69 km²) |
| Established: | 1970 |
| Governing body: | Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
Nolde Forest Environmental Educational Center is a 665 acre (2.69 km²) Pennsylvania state park in Berks County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Programs are offered for youth and adult groups, school groups, and individuals. The center grounds provide opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography. The park is open from sunrise until sunset. Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center is on Pennsylvania Route 625 just south of Reading.
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[edit] History
Nolde Forest Environmental Education center is on land that was formerly owned by Jacob Nolde, an environmentalist who immigrated to the United States from Germany. Nolde had made his fortune in the hosiery industry. When Nolde purchased the land, a single white pine was growing there. Inspired by this single tree, Nolde set out to create a "luxury forest" to be a source of family pride and pleasure. The massive white pine is now surrounded by a forest of Douglas fir and Norway spruce trees that were planted under Nolde and later, the supervision of Austrian born forester William Kohout.
Nolde dreamt that his forest would resemble the coniferous forests of his native Westphalia. He bought about 500 acres of future timberland in Cumru Township in 1904 and continued to acquire the land that would become Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center until his death in 1916. This land had been either farmland that had lain fallow for a number of years, or scrubby deciduous forest just beginning to recover from being stripped to make charcoal by colliers for the nearby iron furnaces. Nearly 500,000 coniferous trees were planted by 1910, but then Nolde realized that his dream of a small forest had surpassed all his expectations and saw the need to properly manage the forest.
Nolde hired William Kohout as head forester, and Kohout hired a contractor to build roads and trails to the forest to help prevent and fight forest fires. Kohout was a master forester from Austria, who had attended forestry schools in Bohemia and Saxony and received a degree from the University of Vienna. Kohout came to America in the 1880s or 1890s and first worked as an engineer for a mining company before getting back into forestry. Kohout then worked on a private estate as a forester near Wilkes-Barre, where he first came into contact with Jacob Nolde.
Nolde Forest was acquired by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s. The Environmental Education Center was established by the Berks County Intermediate Unit with the help of grants from the United States Government in 1970. Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center was the first such center to be owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
[edit] Environmental Education
The main purpose of Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center is to provide environmental education for the citizens of southeastern Pennsylvania and specifically the students of nearby elementary schools, high schools, colleges, and universities. Nolde Forest stays busy offering hands-on opportunities to these students and their teachers with a "discovery and problem solving" approach.
[edit] Nearby state parks
The following state parks are within 30 miles (48 km) of Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center:
- French Creek State Park (Berks and Chester Counties)
- Marsh Creek State Park (Chester County)
- Swatara State Park (Lebanon and Schuylkill Counties)
[edit] References
- Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved on January 29, 2007.
- John J. Nolde. Jacob Nolde (1859-1916). Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved on January 29, 2007.
- United States Geological Survey. Nolde Forest State Park, USGS Reading (PA) Topo Map. TopoZone. Retrieved on January 29, 2007.
