Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi
I naturvitenskapen er en fysisk konstant en størrelse hvis numeriske verdi ikke endres. En fysisk konstant kan være avledet fra en fysisk lov, eller den kan være en fundamental naturkonstant som må bestemmes ved måling.
[rediger] Tabell med universelle konstanter
[rediger] Tabell med elektromagnetiske konstanter
Størrelse |
Symbol |
Verdi1 (SI-enheter) |
Relativt standardavvik |
Bohrmagneton |
 |
927,400 949(80) × 10-26 J·T-1 |
8,6 × 10-8 |
elektrisk ledningskvant |
 |
7,748 091 733(26) × 10-5 S |
3,3 × 10-9 |
Coulombs konstant |
 |
8,987 742 438 × 109 N·m2C-2 |
definert |
Josephsons konstant |
 |
483 597,879(41) × 109 Hz· V-1 |
8,5 × 10-8 |
Magnetisk flukskvant |
 |
2,067 833 72(18) × 10-15 Wb |
8,5 × 10-8 |
Nukleært magneton |
 |
5,050 783 43(43) × 10-27 J·T-1 |
8,6 × 10-8 |
elektrisk motstandskvant |
 |
12 906,403 725(43) Ω |
3,3 × 10-9 |
von Klitzings konstant |
 |
25 812,807 449(86) Ω |
3,3 × 10-9 |
[rediger] Tabell med atomiske og nukleære konstanter
Størrelse |
Symbol |
Verdi1 (SI-enheter) |
Relativt standardavvik |
Bohrradius |
 |
0,529 177 2108(18) × 10-10 m |
3,3 × 10-9 |
Fermis koplingskonstant |
 |
1,166 39(1) × 10-5 GeV-2 |
8,6 × 10-6 |
finstrukturkonstanten |
 |
7,297 352 568(24) × 10-3 |
3,3 × 10-9 |
Hartrees energi |
 |
4,359 744 17(75) × 10-18 J |
1.7 × 10-7 |
sirkulasjonskvant |
 |
3,636 947 550(24) × 10-4 m2 s-1 |
6,7 × 10-9 |
Rydbergs konstant |
 |
10 973 731,568 525(73) m-1 |
6,6 × 10-12 |
Thomsons spredningstverrsnitt |
 |
0,665 245 873(13) × 10-28 m2 |
2.0 × 10-8 |
svak blandingsvinkel |
 |
0,222 15(76) |
3,4 × 10-3 |
[rediger] Tabell med fysisk-kjemiske konstanter
Størrelse |
Symbol |
Verdi1 (SI-enheter) |
Relativt standardavvik |
atommasseenhet |
 |
1,660 538 86(28) × 10-27 kg |
1,7 × 10-7 |
Avogadros tall |
 |
6,022 1415(10) × 1023 |
1,7 × 10-7 |
Boltzmanns konstant |
 |
1,380 6505(24) × 10-23 J·K-1 |
1,8 × 10-6 |
Faradays konstant |
 |
96 485,3383(83)C·mol-1 |
8,6 × 10-8 |
Først strålingskonstant |
|
 |
3,741 771 38(64) × 10-16 W·m2 |
1,7 × 10-7 |
for spektral radians |
 |
1,191 042 82(20) × 10-16 W · m2 sr-1 |
1,7 × 10-7 |
Loschmidts konstant |
ved T=273,15 K og p=101,325 kPa |
 |
2,686 7773(47) × 1025 m-3 |
1,8 × 10-6 |
gasskonstant |
 |
8,314 472(15) J·K-1·mol-1 |
1,7 × 10-6 |
molar Plancks konstant |
 |
3,990 312 716(27) × 10-10 J · s · mol-1 |
6,7 × 10-9 |
molært volum for en ideell gass |
ved T=273,15 K og p=100 kPa |
 |
22,710 981(40) × 10-3 m3 ·mol-1 |
1,7 × 10-6 |
ved T=273,15 K and p=101,325 kPa |
22,413 996(39) × 10-3 m3 ·mol-1 |
1,7 × 10-6 |
Sackur-Tetrodes konstant |
at T=1 K and p=100 kPa |

![+ \ln\left[ (2\pi m_u k T / h^2)^{3/2} k T / p \right]](../../../math/3/5/8/358b3e034bd9f1c891bbb05233461a70.png) |
-1,151 7047(44) |
3,8 × 10-6 |
at T=1 K and p=101,325 kPa |
-1,164 8677(44) |
3,8 × 10-6 |
Andre strålingskonstant |
 |
1,438 7752(25) × 10-2 m·K |
1.7 × 10-6 |
Stefan-Boltzmanns konstant |
 |
5,670 400(40) × 10-8 W·m-2·K-4 |
7,0 × 10-6 |
Wiens forskyvningslovkonstant |
4,965 114 231... |
2,897 7685(51) × 10-3 m · K |
1,7 × 10-6 |
1Verdiene er oppgitt i såkalt konsis form. Tallet i parantes er standardavviket, som er verdien multiplisert med relativt standardavvik.
2Dette er dette er den internasjonalt brukte verdien for volt funnet ved Josephsoneffekten.
3Dette er den internasjonalt brukte verdien for ohm funnet ved Kvantehalleffekten.
- John D. Barrow, 2002. The Constants of Nature. Pantheon Books.