Orava (county)

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Árva

County seat in 1910	Alsókubin SK Dolný Kubín
Area in 1910	2019 km²
Population in 1910	78,700
Present country	Slovakia, Poland

Orava in present-day Slovakia and Poland

Coat of arms of Orava

Orava (-Slovak, Latin: Arva, Hungarian: Árva, German: Arwa, Polish: Orawa) is the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently in northern Slovakia and southern Poland. Today, Orava is only an informal designation of the corresponding territory.

1 Geography
2 Capitals
3 History
4 Demographics
5 Districts
6 External links

[edit] Geography

In the past Orava county shared borders with the Austrian land Galicia and the Hungarian counties Trencsén (Trenčín), Turóc (Turiec) and Liptó (Liptov). The county's territory was situated along the Orava River between Zázrivá and the Tatra Mountains. Its area was 2,019 km² around 1910. Now its territory is divided by the Polish-Slovakian border. The main Polish city of Orava is Jabłonka.

[edit] Capitals

The capital of the county was the Orava Castle, then Veličná and since the late 17th century Dolný Kubín.

[edit] History

Orava county as a Hungarian comitatus arose before the 15th century. In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), Orava county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia. After a border dispute (treated in detail under Spiš county) several villages in the north-east of Orava county were exchanged between Poland and Czechoslovakia.

During World War II, when Czechoslovakia was split temporarily, Orava was part of independent Slovakia. After World War II Orava county was in Czechoslovakia again. In 1993, Czechoslovakia was split and Orava became part of Slovakia.