Panola County, Mississippi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Panola County, Mississippi | |
| Map | |
 Location in the state of Mississippi |
|
 Mississippi's location in the USA |
|
| Statistics | |
| Founded | February 9, 1836 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Sardis |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
1,826 km² (705 mi²) 1,772 km² (684 mi²) 54 km² (21 mi²), 2.97% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
34,274 19/km² |
Panola County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi, just east of the Mississippi Delta. As of 2000, the population was 34,274. Its county seats are Sardis and Batesville6. Panola is a a Native American word which means cotton.
Contents |
[edit] History
Panola County was established February 9, 1836, and is one of the twelve large northern Mississippi counties created in that year out of the Chickasaw Cession of 1832. The original act defined its limits as follows:
Beginning at the point where the line between ranges 9 and 10 strikes the center of section 6, and running thence south with the said range line, and from its termination in a direct line to the northern boundary of Tallahatchie County and thence along the northern boundary of Tallahatchie and Yalobusha counties, to the center of range 5 west; thence north through the center of range 5 west, according to the sectional lines, to the center of township six; thence west through the center of township six, according to the sectional lines, to the beginning.
On February 1, 1877, when Quitman County was created, Panola surrendered a small fraction of its southwestern area to assist in forming that county, which reduced Panola from an area of 756 square miles to its present land surface of 705 square miles. It had a population of 27,845, in 1920. Its inhabitants gradually increased in numbers from 1850 to 1910, from 11,444 to 31,274.
Two of the oldest settlements in the county were at Belmont and Panola, a few miles apart, and on opposite sides of the Tallahatchie River. For several years there was a spirited contest between these two towns over the location of the courthouse of Panola County. With the advent of the Mississippi and Tennessee (now the Illinois Central railroad) Belmont was absorbed by Sardis, and Panola was absorbed by Batesville. One result of the above contest is found in the two judicial districts of the county, Sardis being the seat of justice for the first judicial district, and Batesville for the second judicial district into which the county is divided.
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,826 km² (705 mi²). 1,772 km² (684 mi²) of it is land and 54 km² (21 mi²) of it (2.97%) is water.
[edit] Major Highways
[edit] Adjacent Counties
- Tate County (north)
- Lafayette County (east)
- Yalobusha County (southeast)
- Tallahatchie County (southwest)
- Quitman County (west)
- Tunica County (northwest)
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 29,027 |
|
|
| 1910 | 31,274 | 7.7% | |
| 1920 | 27,845 | -11.0% | |
| 1930 | 28,648 | 2.9% | |
| 1940 | 34,421 | 20.2% | |
| 1950 | 31,271 | -9.2% | |
| 1960 | 28,791 | -7.9% | |
| 1970 | 26,829 | -6.8% | |
| 1980 | 28,164 | 5.0% | |
| 1990 | 29,996 | 6.5% | |
| 2000 | 34,274 | 14.3% | |
| Est. 2005 | 35,331 | 3.1% | |
As of the census² of 2000, there were 34,274 people, 12,232 households, and 9,014 families residing in the county. The population density was 19/km² (50/mi²). There were 13,736 housing units at an average density of 8/km² (20/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 50.48% White, 48.36% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.39% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 12,232 households out of which 36.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.90% were married couples living together, 19.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.30% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the county the population was spread out with 29.40% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 20.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,785, and the median income for a family was $32,675. Males had a median income of $27,359 versus $19,088 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,075. About 21.20% of families and 25.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.30% of those under age 18 and 25.20% of those age 65 or over.
