Pecineaga

Pecineaga (Turkish: Pecenek, old names: Gherengic, Turkish: Gerencik; I.G. Duca) is a commune in Constanţa County, Romania. The commune includes two villages, Pecineaga and Vânători (historical names: Haidarchioi; Turkish: Aşçılar). To the southeast of the commune lies the city of Mangalia.

[edit] Population

According to the 2002 census, it has a population 3,063, of which 97% are Romanians and the rest mostly Turks and Tatars.

[edit] History

It was named after the Pechenegs, a Turkic semi-nomadic people which settled in this place in the 10th/11th century. When founded, the village bore the name Gerencik. It was colonized succesively by Crimean Tatars (1857), Transylvanian shepherds (mocani) (after 1878), ploughers from Brăila County (1885) and Râmnicu Sărat. From 1933 until 1940 the village was named Ion Gheorghe Duca, after the prime minister assassinated in 1933 by an Iron Guard death squad.

	Constanţa County
Municipalities	Constanţa (county seat) \| Mangalia \| Medgidia
Towns	Basarabi \| Băneasa \| Cernavodă \| Eforie \| Hârşova \| Năvodari \| Negru Vodă \| Ovidiu \| Techirghiol
Communes	23 August \| Adamclisi \| Agigea \| Albeşti \| Aliman \| Amzacea \| Bărăganu \| Castelu \| Cerchezu \| Chirnogeni \| Ciobanu \| Ciocârlia \| Cobadin \| Cogealac \| Comana \| Corbu \| Costineşti \| Crucea \| Cumpăna \| Cuza Vodă \| Deleni \| Dobromir \| Dumbrăveni \| Fântânele \| Gârliciu \| Ghindăreşti \| Grădina \| Horia \| Independenţa \| Ion Corvin \| Istria \| Limanu \| Lipniţa \| Lumina \| Mereni \| Mihai Viteazu \| Mihail Kogălniceanu \| Mircea Vodă \| Nicolae Bălcescu \| Oltina \| Ostrov \| Pantelimon \| Pecineaga \| Peştera \| Poarta Albă \| Rasova \| Saligny \| Saraiu \| Săcele \| Seimeni \| Siliştea \| Târguşor \| Topalu \| Topraisar \| Tortoman \| Tuzla \| Valu lui Traian \| Vulturu