Peucetii
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The Peucetii (or Poedicli, according to Strabo[1] were a tribe who were living in Apulia in the country behind Barion (Latin Barium, modern Bari). With increasing Hellenization their eponymous ancestor, given the name Peucetius, was said by Greek writers to have been the son of the Arcadian Lycaon and brother of Oenotrus. This is considered by modern writers as an etiological myth that strongly suggests that the Peucetii were culturally part, though an unimportant part, of Magna Graecia. Modern palaeoethnologists consider them descendents of the Iapyges, linked with an early Illyrian or Cretan immigration .
Strabo places them to the north of the Calabri.[2] In the time of Strabo the territory occupied by Peuceti lay on the mule-track that was the only connection between Brindisi and Benevento.[3] Ceramic evidence justifies Strabo's classification of Daunii, Peucetii and Messapii, who were all speakers of the Messapian language. There were twelve tribal statelets among the Peucetii, one of which is represented by modern Altamura.
The Encyclopédie under "Peuceti", distinguishes as another ancient people, the Peucetioe who were living in Liburnia at the head of the Adriatic.[4]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Strabo, Geography VI.3 (on-line text).
- ^ "...on the north [of the land of the Calabri], are the Peucetii and also those people who in the Greek language are called Daunii, but the natives give the name Apulia to the whole country that comes after that of the Calabri, though some of them, particularly the Peucetii, are called Poedicli also." (Geography VI.3).
- ^ "There are two roads from here: one, a mule-road through the countries of the Peucetii (who are called Poedicli) the Daunii, and the Samnitae as far as Beneventum..." (Geography VI.7.
- ^ "Il ne faut pas les confondre avec les Peucetioe, peuple de la Liburnie, selon Callimaque, cité par Pline, liv. III. ch. xxj. qui dit que leur pays étoit de son tems, compris sous l'Illyrie." (on-line text)
[edit] References
- Strabo, Geography. book VI. 3 and 7.
