Red River Hog
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| Potamochoerus porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
The Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus) also known as Bush Pig, is a wild member of the pig family that lives in the rainforests, mountains and brushes of Africa.
Adults weigh 55-80 kg and stand 0.6-0.75 m. The fur is brown, with black legs and black and white snout. They live in herds of 6-20 members, led by the strongest boar. 3-6 piglets are born at a time.
Red River Hogs eat grass, berries, roots, insects, mollusca, little vertebrates and carrion. They are capable of causing damage to plantations.
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[edit] Description
The Red River Hog has a striking red fur. There is a vague, white line thats runs over the back. The animal has a blank face mask around the eyes, on the cheeks and on the jaws. The muzzle and the face are black. The hair on the jaw and the flanks is longer than on the rest of the fur.
The Red River Hog has length of 1 to 1.5 meter. The thin tail is 30 to 45 centimetres long. The boar are somewhat larger than the sow. Also, the male has recognizable humps on both sides of the muzzle and rather small, sharp battle cogs.
[edit] Behaviour
The Red River Hog is omnivorous. It eats mainly roots and turnips, and completes its diet with fruit, grasses, herbs and animal food such as eggs, dead animal and plant remains, insects, and lizards. To find the turnips, roots and insects, it tosses its large muzzle in the ground. In this way, Red River Hogs can cause much damage to agricultural plants.
The Red River Hog is mostly nocturnal. By day, they hide in dense bushes. After sunset, they roam around in troops, in search for food. The Red River Hog is a good swimmer.
They live in small troops of four up to twenty animals, comprising a male (boar), some adult sows and their piglets. The boar defends its harem aggressively against carnivores; the leopard is its most important enemy. Different troops merge sometimes and form groups of up to sixty animals.
[edit] Distribution and habitat
The Red River Hog lives in rainforests, wet, dense savannas, in forested valleys, and in the nearness of rivers, lakes and marshes. The distribution ranges from the Congo area, from Gambia to East-Congo, southwards to the Congo River and the Kasai.
[edit] References
- Pigs & Peccaries Specialist Group (1996). Potamochoerus porcus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.
Categories: Least Concern species | Pigs | Mammals of Africa | Fauna of East Africa | Fauna of South Africa | Fauna of Benin | Fauna of Cameroon | Fauna of Central African Republic | Fauna of Chad | Fauna of the Republic of the Congo | Fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | Fauna of Côte d'Ivoire | Fauna of Equatorial Guinea | Fauna of Gabon | Fauna of Ghana | Fauna of Guinea | Fauna of Guinea-Bissau | Fauna of Liberia | Fauna of Mali | Fauna of Nigeria | Fauna of Senegal | Fauna of Togo | Fauna of Uganda
