Renault 18
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| Renault 18 | |
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| Manufacturer | Renault |
| Also called | Renault Sportwagon |
| Production | 1978–1986 |
| Predecessor | Renault 12 Renault 16, AMC Concord |
| Successor | Renault 21 Renault Medallion |
| Class | Large family car |
| Body style | 4-door sedan 4-door station wagon |
| Engine | 1.4 L I4 1.6 L I4 1.6 L turbocharged I4 2.0 L I4 2.1 L diesel I4 2.2 L I4 |
| Transmission | 4-speed manual 5-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
| Related | Renault Fuego |
The Renault 18 is a large family car produced by French manufacturer Renault between 1978 and 1994.
Contents |
[edit] Development
The Renault 18 was intended as a replacement for both the Renault 12 and Renault 16, which had been in production since 1969 and 1965 respectively, though both these models continued in production alongside the 18 until 1980. Unlike earlier Renault, the 18 was designed rather quickly; the time between its initial conception and its actual launch was only eighteen months, which is probably how it was called the Renault 18. Although Renault made numerous forays into international markets in countries such as Brazil with cars like the Renault 12, the Renault 18 was the first Renault intended as a true "world car", hence the slogan Meeting International Requirements. As well as France, the car went on to be manufactured in Argentina, Australia, Colombia, Ivory Coast, Mexico, Morocco, Spain, Uruguay, and Venezuela, and sold in Algeria, Austria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Finland, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Mauritania, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Syria, The United Kingdom, The United States, Thailand, Turkey and Zimbabwe.
[edit] The initial range
After it went into production at Renault's Flins factory in France in December 1977, the Renault 18 was presented at the Geneva Salon in March 1978, with marketing sales beginning the following month.
Initially, the R18 was only available as a four-door saloon, in TL, GTL, TS and GTS trim variations. The TL and GTL were powered by the 1397cc Cléon engine (which was developed using the 1289cc engine from the Renault 12), which produced 64bhp. Both models had a 4-speed gearbox. The TS and GTS were powered by the 1647cc A Series engine (which was the same as used in the Renault 17 TS) but without the fuel injection, which lowered the output to 79bhp. The TS had a 4-speed gearbox, while the GTS had a 5-speed gearbox (with optional 3-speed electronic automatic transmission available for both models [the automatic versions of the TS and GTS models were called the TS Automatic and GTS Automatic to distinguish them from their manual transmission counterparts).
Despite not being a particularly ground-breaking car, the 18 was Renault's first car to use the 1.4 Cleon engine in the middle class sector. A point of interest with the 18 was its wheels. For a mid-sized car, it utilized 3-stud wheels (similar to that of the Citroën 2CV), rather than the 4-stud wheels of most of its competitors. The 18 gained four-stud wheels in 1983.
[edit] The first estate models
By the late 1970s, European production of the Renault 12 was being gradually wound down, followed by the arrival of the estate versions of the Renault 18 on 1 March 1979. The R18 Estate was only available in TL and TS model variations. They were mechanically identical to their saloon counterparts except the rear suspension used in the estates was more like that in the bigger Renault 20 and Renault 30. As for equipment specifications, the estates were identical to the saloons, except the TS estate additionally featured shock-absorbent bumpers, door mouldings, and front seat head restraints from the 18 GTL saloon. The estate proved almost as popular as the saloon.
The R18 station wagon was also sold in the North American market from 1981 to 1986, and the sedan in 1981-1982; it failed to even come close to living up to previous AMC products' reputation for reliability, and was not a success. It was replaced by the R21's North American equivalent, the Renault Medallion.
The R18 was discontinued in Europe in 1986, but continued in production until 1994 in South America, where it remains popular in the second-hand market. R18s also remain popular in Northern Africa. In Argentina, there were other versions too, namely the TX and GTX. There was also the GTX-II, featuring a basic onboard computer that displayed fuel consumption, etc. It was available with 1.6 L (TL), 2.0 L and 2.2 L engines. There was a special edition of the R18 with two-tone paint (black top and light gray bottom) called the American (later updated with central locking and other items, which was named the American 2).
[edit] Time line
- 1978 - Renault 18 goes into production.
- 1980 - All models now have new alternator with built-in electronic regulator.
- July 1980 - Introduction of the 18 Diesel. It had a 4-cylinder 2068cc 2.1 diesel engine (which produced 66bhp), negative offset front suspension, and larger four-stud wheel rims (all of which were shared with the Renault 20 Diesel). The 18 TD had a 4-speed gearbox, while the 18 GTD had a 5-speed gearbox (which was optional on the TD). Since the basic 18 Diesel model was the 18 TD (available as both a saloon and estate), it was equivalent to the 18 TS, while the more luxurious 18 GTD (available exclusively as a saloon) which was equivalent to the 18 GTS. Power-assisted steering was optional on the 18 GTD.
- 1981 - Introduction of the 18 Turbo.
- 1982 - Revisions: negative offset front suspension, clear front direction indicator lenses (instead of the original orange ones), grey polyester bumpers and door handles (instead of the original chrome ones), and restyled seats. Optional 5-speed gearbox available on the 18 TL. The 18 GTL obtained an economy-tune 73bhp version of the 1647cc engine, as well as a 5-speed gearbox, higher final drive ratio, electronic ignition and an econometer gauge.
- 1984 - Introduction of the 18 GTX in France as the replacement for the 18 GTS.
- 1986 - Renault 21 is launched as the 18's eventual replacement and the 18 is withdrawn from sale in the UK.
- 1989 - European production of the Renault 18 is discontinued. 2,028,964 Renault 18s were built in France alone.
- 1994 - The last Renault 18 rolls off the production line in Argentina.
[edit] Renault 18 in the UK
The Renault 18 was one of Renault's first truly successful models on the British market. It was imported between February 1979 and July 1986, with 131,241 sales being achieved; although it couldn't quite match the success of established British favourites like the Ford Sierra and Vauxhall Cavalier.
A survey conducted by Auto Express magazine in August 2006 revealed that only 317 of the 131,241 Renault 18s sold in Britain were still registered with the DVLA, making it the third most scrapped car sold in Britain since 1976. Only the Morris Marina and Ford Cortina - both of which ceased production a while before the Renault 18 - disappeared at a greater rate.
[edit] Trim levels
| Index Name | Production Years | Engine Size | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renault 18 TL | 1978–1986 | 1397cc | Touring Luxe specification includes:
Two-speed wipers |
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| Renault 18 GTL | 1978–1986 | 1397cc (1978-1982) 1647cc (1982-1986) |
Grand Touring Luxe has specification of TL plus:
Foam-filled steering wheel |
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| Renault 18 LS | 1979–1981 | 1647cc | Luxe Super has specification of TL. | |
| Renault 18 TS | 1978–1982 | 1647cc | Touring Special has specification of TL, plus:
Foam-filled steering wheel |
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| Renault 18 GTS | 1978–1983 | 1647cc | Grand Touring Special has specification of GTL, plus:
Electric front windows |
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| Renault 18 TD | 1980–1985 | 2068cc Diesel | Touring Diesel has specification of TS. | |
| Renault 18 GTD | 1980–1986 | 2068cc Diesel | Grand Touring Diesel has specification of GTS. |
| Renault car timeline, 1940s-1980s | Next -> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Large family car | Juvaquatre | 12 | 18 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive car | Frégate | 16 | 20 / 30 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Off-roader | Rodeo 4/6 | Rodeo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| City car | Twingo | Twingo II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supermini | Super 5 | Clio I | Clio II / Thalia | Clio III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car | 9 / 11 | 19 | Mégane I | Mégane II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large family car | 18 | 21 | Laguna I | Laguna II | Laguna III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive car | 25 | Safrane | Vel Satis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leisure activity vehicle | Kangoo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mini MPV | Modus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact MPV | Scénic I | Scénic II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large MPV | Espace I | Espace II | Espace III | Espace IV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avantime | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coupé | Fuego | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Roadster | Spider | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[edit] External links
- About My Sahara Metallic Renault 18 ([1]) This site features an immaculate Renault 18, which is spoken of very highly by its devoted Dutch owner Richard Pflug. In English.
- Les Renault 14 & 18 ([2]) This site is a must visit if you want to know anything about the Renault 14 or Renault 18. In English, French, German and Spanish! The site's editor, Tangi Quéméner, used to own a Renault 18.
