Roman Catholic religious order
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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- See also: Consecrated life (Catholic Church)
Catholic religious orders ('Religious Institutes', cf. canons 573-746) are the major form of Consecrated life in the Roman Catholic Church. They are organizations of laity and/or clergy who live a common life following a religious rule under the leadership of a religious superior. They do so for the purpose of imitating Jesus of Nazareth more closely, mainly but not exclusively (for every order has also its peculiar charism) by observing evangelical chastity, poverty and obedience, which are the three evangelical counsels of perfection (cf. canons 599-601). They bind themselves in Church Law to this form of Christian living by taking public vows. They may additionally profess to obey certain guidelines for living. Vows are to be distinguished from Holy Orders, the sacrament which bishops, priests and deacons receive, and thus religious are not members of the hierarchy.
There are two basic types of Catholic religious orders: congregations, which take simple vows (e.g. the Congregation of Holy Cross), and orders proper, which take solemn vows (for example, the Society of Jesus) but the term congregation sometimes also applies to branches of an order which historically united several ones and/or was extended with one or more branches of a different kind, such as for women in addition to the pre-existing one for men, or tertiaries.
A number of generic terms exist to define groups of orders and congregations, but they are not always exclusively defined. These include Mendicant orders, Canons regular, etc. As well particular or familiar names exist for religious such as Brother and Sister, whereas older terms including Mother and Nun are now more infrequently used. Technically Nuns are religious women who profess solemn vows rather than simple vows.
[edit] List of Roman Catholic religious institutes
The following list refers to some of the major religious institutes of the Catholic Church, both orders and others; it should be understood that communities using the same name may exist in Anglican or Eastern Orthodox traditions as well, as well as more than one Catholic order with the same name. Each is accompanied by its official name in English as well as the acronym (or "post-nominal initials") commonly used to identify its members. In many cases name variations and/or alternative names are also in use. In parentheses is the year it was established and the number of members, if known.
- Alexians - C.F.A.
- Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus - A.S.C.J.
- Adrian Dominican Sisters
- Adorers (Adorers of the Blood of Christ) - A.S.C.
- Adornos (Clerics Regular Minor) - C.R.M.
- Angelic Sisters of St. Paul - A.S.S.P.
- Religious of the Assumption
- Little Sisters of the Assumption
- Oblates of the Assumption
- Orantes of the Assumption
- Assumptionists - A.A. (1845)
- Atonement, Society of the (Atonement Friars/Graymoor Friars/Sisters) - S.A. (1909)
- Augustinian Recollects - (Order of the Augustinians Recollects) - O.A.R. (1912)
- Augustinian Sisters, Servants of Jesus and Mary - A.S.J.M.
- Augustinians (Order of Saint Augustine) - O.S.A. (1256)
- Augustinians of Kansas: Society of Saint Augustine - S.S.A. (1981)
- Baladites (Order of Lebanese Maronite) - O.L.M.
- Barnabites (Clerics Regular of Saint Paul) - B., C.R.S.P. (1530)
- Benedictines (Order of Saint Benedict) - O.S.B. (1216)
- Benedictine Oblates of St Scholastica
- Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration (1874)
- Bernardine Cistercian Sisters of Esquiermes
- Bernardines (also see Cistercians) (1098)
- [Bon Secours Sisters] - C.B.S. (1824)
- Bridgettines (Order of Our Savior) - O.Ss.S. (1350)
- Brotherhood of Hope - B.H. (1980)
- Brothers of Christian Instruction of St Gabriel -S.G. (1711)
- Brothers of the Christian Schools (Lasallian Brothers or Christian Brothers) - F.S.C. (1680)
- Brothers of the Poor of St. Francis of Assisi (Brothers CFP located in the United States, Belgium, The Netherlands, and Brazil, Regular Third Order)
- Catholics of the Buffalo - C.B. (1390)
- Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God ([Order of Hospitallers) - O.H. (1100)
- Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help - f.m.m.
- Camaldolese (Camaldolese Benedictines) - O.S.B. Cam.
- Camaldolese Hermits of the Congregation of Monte Corona - Er.Cam.
- Camillians (Order of Saint Camillus) - O.S.Cam.
- Canossians (Canossian Daughters and Sons of Charity) - F.D.D.C.
- Canonesses of St. Augustine - C.R.O.S.A.
- Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception
- Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem - C.R.N.J. (2002)
- Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
- Canons Regular of the Holy Cross OSC
- Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius - S.J.C. (2006)
- Capuchins (Order of Friars Minor Capuchin) - O.F.M. Cap. (1520)
- Capuchin Poor Clares
- Carmelites (Order of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel) - O.Carm., O.C.D., O.C.D.S. (1209)
- Carmelites of Mary Immaculate - C.M.I. (1831)
- Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus - D.C.J. (1891)
- Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm
- Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles
- Carthusians - O.Cart. (1084)
- Celestines (defunct) (1244)
- Christian Brothers of Ireland - C.F.C (1802)
- Cistercians (Cistercians of the Ancient Observance)- O.Cist./S.O.Cist
- Claretians (Claretian Missionaries) - C.M.F.
- Claretian Sisters
- Columbans (Missionary Society of St. Columban) - S.S.C.
- Companions of the Cross - C.C.
- Community of Betania
- Congregatio Immaculatae Cordis Mariae - C.I.C.M. (1862)
- Congregation of the Disciples of the Lord - C.D.D
- Congregation of Divine Providence - C.D.P.
- Congregation of Holy Cross - C.S.C
- Congregation of Notre Dame - C.N.D.
- Congregation of St. Therese of Lisieux, Cstbrothers, Kerala, India
- Congregation of the Mother Coredemptrix - C.M.C.
- Congregation of Our Lady of the Missions
- Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary - SS.CC. (1800)
- Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy (Divine Mercy Sisters)
- Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament - S.S.S.
- Congregation of St. Basil - C.S.B. (1822)
- Congregation of St. Joseph - C.S.J. (1873)
- Conventual Franciscans (Conventuals or Order of Friars Minor Conventual) - O.F.M. Conv. (1209)
- Daughters of Charity - D.C.
- Daughters of Divine Charity - F.D.C. (1868)
- Daughters of Divine Love
- Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
- Daughters of St. Paul - F.S.P. (1915, 2560 members)
- Daughters of the Holy Spirit - D.H.S. (1706)
- Dehonians (Priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) - S.C.J.
- Divine Word Missionaries - S.V.D. (1875)
- Discalced Augustinians - O.A.D. (1592)
- Discalced Carmelites - O.C.D.
- Disciples of the Lord - C.D.D. (1931)
- Dominicans (Order of Friars Preachers) - O.P. (1216)
- Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne
- Dominican Sisters of the Immaculate Conception - O.P. (1861)
- Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia - O.P. (1860)
- Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary
- Dottrinari (Congregazione dei Preti della Dottrina Cristiana) - D.C.
- Eudists (Congregation of Jesus and Mary) - C.I.M.
- Felician Sisters (Congregation of the Sisters of St. Felix of Cantalice) - C.S.S.F.
- Fathers of Mercy - ([Congregatio Presbyterorum a Misericordia) - C.P.M.
- Franciscan Friars (Order of Friars Minor) - O.F.M. (1209)
- Franciscan Apostolic Sisters - F.A.S. (1954)
- Franciscan Brothers of Brooklyn - O.S.F.
- Franciscan Brothers of Peace - F.B.P. (1982)
- Franciscan Handmaids of Mary (1915)
- Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception - F.H.I.C. (1876)
- Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word - M.F.V.A. (1987)
- Franciscan Friars of the Renewal - C.F.R. (1987)
- Franciscan Friars of the Third Order Regular - T.O.R.
- Franciscan Missionaries of the Divine Motherhood - F.M.D.M
- Franciscan Missionaries of Mary - (1877) F.M.M
- Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
- Franciscan Servants of Jesus (1997)
- Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity - O.S.F.
- Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist - O.S.F. (1973)
- Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist - F.B.E. (2004)
- Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate
- Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate conception - F.S.I.C
- Franciscan Sisters of Penance of the Sorrowful Mother - T.O.R.
- Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration - O.S.F. (1849)
- Fransalians (Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales) - M.S.F.S.
- Grey Nuns - G.N.S.H
- Good Shepherd Sisters - R.G.S
- Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity - A.A.S.C.
- Handmaids of the Precious Blood - H.P.B.
- Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus - A.A.S.C.
- Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Mary and Joseph
- Holy Cross Fathers (Congregation of Holy Cross) - C.S.C. (1837)
- Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters (Pink Sisters) - S.Sp.S.A.P
- Infant Jesus Sisters (Nicolas Barre) - I.J
- Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest - I.C.R.S.S. (1990)
- Institute of the Incarnate Word - I.I.W. (1984)
- Jesuits (Society of Jesus) - S.J. (1534)
- Josephite Fathers (St. Joseph's Society of the Sacred Heart) - S.S.J.
- Lazarists or Vincentians (Congregation of the Mission) - C.M. (1624)
- Legion of Christ - L.C. (founded 1941, approved 1983)
- Little Brothers of the Gospel - (1956)
- Little Brothers of Jesus - (1933)
- Little Brothers of St Francis - {1970) {l.b.s.f)
- Little Sisters of the Assumption
- Little Sisters of the Gospel - (1963)
- Little Sisters of Jesus - (1933)
- Little Sisters of Jesus and Mary
- Little Sisters of the Poor - L.S.P. (ca. 1700s)
- Loreto Sisters (Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary) - I.B.V.M.
- Marian Fathers - M.I.C.
- Marianists (Society of Mary) - S.M.
- Marianist Sisters (Daughters of Mary Immaculate) - F.M.I.
- Marian Sisters (Marian Sisters of the Diocese of Lincoln) - M.S.
- Marianites of Holy Cross - M.S.C.
- Marists (Society of Mary) - S. M.(1816)
- Marist Brothers - F.M.S. (1817)
- Maryknoll (Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America) - M.M. (1911)
- Mercedarians (Order of Our Lady of Mercy) - O. de M. (1218)
- Miles Christi - M.C. (1984)
- Missionary Society of St. Columban
- Missionaries of Charity - M.C. (1950)
- Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo) - C.S. (1887)
- Missionaries of La Salette - M.S. (1852)
- Missionaries of the Gospel of Life
- Missionaries of the Poor M.O.P
- Missionaries of the Precious Blood C.PP.S.
- Mission Helpers of The Sacred Heart - M.H.S.H (1890)
- Missionaries of the Sacred Heart - M.S.C.
- Monastic Fraternities of Jerusalem
- Norbertines or Premonstratensians (Canons Regular of Prémontré) - C.R.P., O.Praem. (1120)
- Olivetans (Order of Our Lady of Mount Olivet) (1313)
- Oblates Of Mary Immaculate - O.M.I. (1816)
- Oblates Of The Virgin Mary - O.M.V. (1827)
- Oblate Sisters of Providence - O.S.P. (1829)
- Oblates of St. Joseph - OSJ (1878)
- Oratorians (Oratory of St. Philip Neri) - C.O., Cong. Orat. (1500s)
- Order of St. Elisabeth O.S.E. (1622)
- Order of the Imitation of Christ - O.I.C. (1930)
- Pallottines (Society of the Catholic Apostolate) - S.A.C. (1835)
- Paris Foreign Missions Society (Missions Etrangères de Paris) - M.E.P. (1658)
- Passionists (Congregation of the Passion) - C.P. (1720)
- Passionist Sisters
- Patrician Brothers - F.S.P.
- Pauline Fathers (Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit) - O.S.P.P.E.
- Paulists (Congregation of St. Paul) - C.S.P.
- Piarists (Clerics Regulars Poors of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools) - Sch.P. (1617)
- [[Pious Disciples of the Divine Master]- P.D.D.M (1924)
- Poor Clares (Nuns of the Order of St. Clare/(Order of Poor Ladies) - O.S.C.
- Poor Clare Nuns of Perpetual Adoration
- Presentation Brothers - F.P.M.
- Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary - P.B.V.M.
- Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter - F.S.S.P. (1988)
- Putra Puteri Carmel
- Racine Dominican Sisters
- Redemptorists (Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer) - C.Ss.R. (1732)
- Religious of the Assumption - R.A.
- Religious of the Cenacle - R.C.
- Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary - R.S.H.M.
- Religious Sisters of Mercy of Alma, Michigan - R.S.M.
- Resurrectionists - C.R.
- Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus - R.C.J.
- Rosminians (Institute of Charity) - I.C.
- Salesians of St. John Bosco - S.D.B. (1857)
- Salesian Sisters (Daughters of Mary Help of Christian) - F.M.A.
- Salvatorians (Society of the Divine Savior) - S.D.S. (1881)
- School Sisters of Christ the King
- School Sisters of Notre Dame - S.S.N.D. (1833)
- School Sisters of the Third Order of St Francis
- Servites (Order of Friars, Servants of Mary) - O.S.M. (1233)
- Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters
- Sister Adorers of the Precious Blood - R.P.G. (1861)
- Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
- Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus Christ Sovereign Priest
- Sisters of Charity Federation in the Vincentian-Setonian Tradition
- Sisters of Charity - S.C.
- Sisters of Charity of Leavenworth
- Sisters of Charity of New York
- Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary - B.V.M.
- Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth
- Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill (Pennsylvania)
- Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy (South Carolina)
- Sisters of Charity of the Immaculate Conception (St. John, New Brunswick, Canada)
- Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul - Halifax (Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada)
- Vincentian Sisters of Charity (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
- Sisters of Saint Martha (Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada)
- Les Religieuses de Notre-Dame-du-Sacre-Coeur (Dieppe, New Brunswick)
- Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati
- Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word
- Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel
- Sisters of the Holy Cross - C.S.C.
- Sisters of Holy Cross - C.S.C
- Sisters of the Holy Family
- Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary - S.N.J.M. (1844)
- Sisters of Jesus, Our Hope
- Sisters of La Retraite
- Sisters of Life - S.V. (1991)
- Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist - O.P. (1997)
- Sisters of Mercy - R.S.M. (1831)
- Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur - S.N.D., S.N.D. de N. (1803)
- Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy
- Sisters of Saint Agnes
- Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi
- Sisters of St Francis of the Martyr St George - F.S.G.M.
- Sisters of Saint Francis of Rochester, Minnesota
- Sisters of St Joseph - C.S.J. or S.S.J. (1650)
- Sisters of Saint Joseph of Medaille
- Sisters of St. Joseph of Chambéry
- Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
- Sisters of Saint Joseph of Bourg
- Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart - S.S.J. (1866)
- Sisters of St. Joseph of the Third Order of St. Francis (1901)
- Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary – I.H.M – 1845
- Sisters, Servants of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus (Cresson, PA; Poland; Vatican City) - S.S.C.J.
- Sisters of St Rita (1911)
- Society of Mary (Marists) (1916) Marist Fathers and Brothers
- Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
- Society of Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity - S.O.L.T.
- Society of St. Edmund (1843) S.S.E.
- Society of Saint Paul - S.S.P (1914)
- Missionaries of the Precious Blood (Precious Blood Fathers) - C.PP.S.
- Society of the Holy Child Jesus S.H.C.J. (1846)
- Society of the Sacred Heart R.S.C.J (1800)]
- Spiritans or Holy Ghost Fathers (Congregation of the Holy Ghost) - C.S.Sp (1703)
- Stigmatines (Congregation of the Sacred Stigmata) - C.S.S.
- Sisters of St Therese of the Child Jesus (St Therese Sisters - Tanzania) - S.S.Th.
- Sulpician Fathers (Society of Saint Sulpice) - S.S., P.S.S. (1642)
- Teutonic Order (1190)
- Tertiary Sisters of St. Francis - Cameroon (1700)
- Theatines (Congregation of Clerics Regular) - C.R. (1524)
- Trappists (Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance) - O.C.R., O.C.S.O. (1662)
- Trinitarians (Order of the Most Holy Trinity) - O.SS.T. (1194)
- Ursulines (Ursuline Nuns of the Roman Union) - O.S.U. (1535)
- Verbum Dei Missionary Fraternity - M.V.D.F
- Viatorians (Clerics of Saint Viator) - C.S.V. (1831)
- Visitation Nuns (Second Federation of the Visitation Order)
- Vocationists (The Society of Divine Vocations) - S.D.V.
- White Fathers - M.Afr. (1868)
- Xaverian Brothers - C.F.X.
- Xaverian Missionaries (Missionary Society of St. Francis Xavier) - S.X.
[edit] Sources, references and external links
- The Brothers of the Poor of St. Francis of Assisi, CFP located in the United States, Belgium, The Netherlands, and Brazil, Regular Third Order, official website
- Concerning 'Religious Institutes' in The Code of Canon Law 1983
- Institute on Religious Life - links to many Catholic religious communities
- Vocations Online - directory of men's and women's Catholic religious communities in the USA
- Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious -religious congregations of women
- Leadership Conference of Women Religious -religious congregations of women
- Open Directory links to Catholic orders' websites
- The Congregation for Insititues of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life - Vatican
- Catholic Encyclopaedia passim
- Chart showing the place of members of Religious Institutes among the People of God
- Catholic.net - Catholic Religious Orders on the Internet
- Legal Information for Religious Orders
