Stoplesteinan
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Stoplesteinan (also known as Stoplesteinane) is a stone circle in the town of Egersund, Rogaland in Norway. The local people often refer to it as a Stonehenge in miniature, although the only thing the two stone rings have in common is that they both are made of stone positioned in a circular manner. The monument has a diameter of about 21 meters (69 feet) and consists of 16 raised stones. Some of the stones are up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) tall. The name probably originates from the word 'stopla', which can mean to stack or lay up. The old travellers road, 'St. Olafs vei' between Egersund and Sokndal, goes right by the Stoplesteinan. It is visible as a green strip in the vegetation just next to the stone circle. Recently an information sign has been erected some 10 to 20 meters (30-60 feet) south-east of Stoplesteinan, with support from EU's regional development funds - the INTERREG IIC-program for the North sea.
[edit] Origin and Theories
It is unknown why and how the stone circle has been constructed. According to local folklore, Stoplesteinan is an old Thing from the Viking era, which would mean it was constructed between 800 and 1000 CE. A different theory, which some archaeologists assume more correct, is that it is a monument on top of a burial place. Similar stone monuments exist other places in Norway and Northern Europe. Some of these have been excavated, and found to be graves from the end of the bronze age until the end of the early iron age, which in Scandinavia dates to between 500 BCE to 600 CE. Whether this is true for Stoplesteinan is not known, however it is not unlikely that a burial monument from the older parts of the iron age also was used as a Thing during the Viking era. An excavation during the 1930s found that the ground in the circle's center is paved with stones. Traces of burnt material was also found, indicating that the theory about a burial place may be valid. Snorre says in his 'Heimskringla' from the 1200s about Norwegian history that fyrsta öld er kölluð brunaöld; þá skyldi brenna alla dauða menn ok reisa eptir bautasteina (The first period is called the "burn age", since all dead men were burned and stone monuments raised for them). This further indicates the validity of the mentioned theory.
[edit] Other occurrences
In Sweden there are a great number of similar circles called 'domarringar' (judge rings). They often have an odd number of stones, usually 7, 9 or 11. Often they also have a larger stone to the east, and most are burial sites from the late iron age. There are also stone settings with elliptical shape and sharp edges, thus resembling a ship. One such is Ale's Stones, and there are theories that their shape could be used as a calendar based on the position of the sun.
