From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. Along with track & field athletics it is one of the most popular spectator sports at the Games and one with the biggest amount of events.
[edit] Men's Events
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Years |
Current program |
50 metre freestyle |
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7 |
100 metre freestyle |
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25 |
200 metre freestyle |
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13 |
400 metre freestyle |
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24 |
1500 metre freestyle |
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24 |
100 metre backstroke |
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23 |
200 metre backstroke |
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13 |
100 metre breaststroke |
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11 |
200 metre breaststroke |
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23 |
100 metre butterfly |
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11 |
200 metre butterfly |
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14 |
200 metre individual medley |
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9 |
400 metre individual medley |
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12 |
4 x 100 metre freestyle relay |
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4 x 200 metre freestyle relay |
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4 x 100 metre medley relay |
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Marathon 10km |
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Past events |
500 metre freestyle |
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880 yard freestyle |
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1000 metre freestyle |
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1200 metre freestyle |
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4000 metre freestyle |
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400 metre breaststroke |
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4 x 50 metre freestyle relay |
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200 metre team swimming |
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200 metre obstacle event |
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Underwater swimming |
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100 metre freestyle for sailors |
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[edit] Women's Events
Event |
12 |
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Years |
50 metre freestyle |
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100 metre freestyle |
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200 metre freestyle |
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11 |
400 metre freestyle |
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800 metre freestyle |
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100 metre backstroke |
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200 metre backstroke |
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100 metre breaststroke |
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200 metre breaststroke |
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100 metre butterfly |
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200 metre butterfly |
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200 metre individual medley |
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400 metre individual medley |
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4 x 100 metre freestyle relay |
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4 x 200 metre freestyle relay |
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4 x 100 metre medley relay |
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Marathon 10km |
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Events |
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[edit] Olympic records
Event |
Result |
Name |
Nationality |
Date |
Location |
50 m freestyle |
21.91 |
Alexander Popov |
Unified Team |
July 30, 1992 |
Barcelona, Spain |
100 m freestyle |
47.84 |
Pieter van den Hoogenband |
Netherlands |
September 19, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia (semifinals) |
200 m freestyle |
1:44.71 |
Ian Thorpe |
Australia |
August 16, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
400 m freestyle |
3:40.59 |
Ian Thorpe |
Australia |
September 16, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
1500 m freestyle |
14:43.40 |
Grant Hackett |
Australia |
August 21, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
100 m backstroke |
53.45 |
Aaron Peirsol |
United States |
August 21, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
200 m backstroke |
1:54.95 |
Aaron Peirsol |
United States |
August 19, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
100 m breaststroke |
1:00.01 |
Brendan Hansen |
United States |
August 14, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
200 m breaststroke |
2:09.44 |
Kosuke Kitajima |
Japan |
August 18, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
100 m butterfly |
51.25 |
Michael Phelps |
United States |
August 20, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
200 m butterfly |
1:54.04 |
Michael Phelps |
United States |
August 17, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
200 m IM |
1:57.14 |
Michael Phelps |
United States |
August 19, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
400 m IM |
4:08.26 |
Michael Phelps |
United States |
August 14, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
4×100 m freestyle relay |
3:13.17 |
Roland Schoeman (48.17)
Lyndon Ferns (48.13)
Darian Townsend (48.96)
Ryk Neethling (47.91) |
South Africa |
August 15, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
4×200 m freestyle relay |
7:07.05 |
Ian Thorpe (1:46.03)
Michael Klim (1:46.40)
Todd Pearson (1:47.36)
William Kirby (1:47.26) |
Australia |
September 19, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
4x100 m medley relay |
3:30.68 |
Aaron Peirsol (53.45)
Brendan Hansen (59.37)
Ian Crocker (50.28)
Jason Lezak (47.58) |
United States |
August 21, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
Event |
Result |
Name |
Nationality |
Date |
Location |
50 m freestyle |
24.13 |
Inge de Bruijn |
Netherlands |
September 22, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia (semifinals) |
100 m freestyle |
53.52 |
Jodie Henry |
Australia |
August 18, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
200 m freestyle |
1:57.65 |
Heike Friedrich |
East Germany |
September 21, 1988 |
Seoul, South Korea |
400 m freestyle |
4:03.85 |
Janet Evans |
United States |
September 22, 1988 |
Seoul, South Korea |
800 m freestyle |
8:19.67 |
Brooke Bennett |
United States |
September 22, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
100 m backstroke |
59.68 |
Natalie Coughlin |
United States |
August 21, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
200 m backstroke |
2:07.06 |
Krisztina Egerszegi |
Hungary |
July 31, 1992 |
Barcelona, Spain |
100 m breaststroke |
1:06.64 |
Luo Xuejuan |
China |
August 16, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
200 m breaststroke |
2:23.37 |
Amanda Beard |
United States |
August 19, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
100 m butterfly |
56.61 |
Inge de Bruijn |
Netherlands |
September 17, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
200 m butterfly |
2:05.88 |
Misty Hyman |
United States |
September 20, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
200 m IM |
2:10.68 |
Yana Klochkova |
Ukraine |
September 19, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
400 m IM |
4:33.59 |
Yana Klochkova |
Ukraine |
September 16, 2000 |
Sydney, Australia |
4x100 m freestyle relay |
3:35.94 |
Alice Mills (54.75)
Lisbeth Lenton (53.57)
Petria Thomas (54.67)
Jodie Henry (52.95) |
Australia |
August 14, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
4×200 m freestyle relay |
7:53.42 |
Natalie Coughlin (1:57.74)
Carly Piper (1:59.39)
Dana Vollmer (1:58.12)
Kaitlin Sandeno (1:58.17) |
United States |
August 18, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
4x100 m medley relay |
3:57.32 |
Giaan Rooney (1:01.18)
Leisel Jones (1:06.50)
Petria Thomas (56.67)
Jodie Henry (52.97) |
Australia |
August 21, 2004 |
Athens, Greece |
[edit] Nations
Nation |
96 |
00 |
04 |
08 |
12 |
20 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
48 |
52 |
56 |
60 |
64 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
84 |
88 |
92 |
96 |
00 |
04 |
Years |
Australasia (ANZ) |
- |
- |
- |
X |
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Australia (AUS) |
X |
X |
- |
- |
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Austria (AUT) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Belgium (BEL) |
- |
X |
- |
X |
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Canada (CAN) |
- |
- |
- |
X |
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Denmark (DEN) |
- |
X |
- |
X |
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Finland (FIN) |
- |
- |
- |
X |
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France (FRA) |
- |
X |
- |
X |
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Germany (GER) |
- |
X |
X |
X |
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Great Britain (GBR) |
- |
X |
- |
X |
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Greece (GRE) |
X |
- |
- |
- |
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Hungary (HUN) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Italy (ITA) |
- |
X |
- |
X |
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Netherlands (NED) |
- |
X |
- |
X |
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Sweden (SWE) |
- |
X |
- |
X |
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United States (USA) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Nations |
4 |
12 |
4 |
14 |
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Swimmers |
19 |
76 |
32 |
100 |
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Year |
96 |
00 |
04 |
08 |
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i Distances at the 1904 Olympics were measured in yards rather than metres. The 50 yard freestyle was about 46 metres and the 100 yard freestyle and backstroke races were 91 metres. The 220, 440, and 880 yard freestyle races were 201, 402, and 805 metres, respectively. Instead of a 1500 metre race, there was a 1 mile race which made for about 1609 metres. The 440 yard breaststroke, like the freestyle, was 402 metres. The relay, 4x50 yards, was 4x46 metres.
[edit] See also
[edit] Reference