Talus bone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Bone: Talus bone | ||
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| Subtalar Joint | ||
| Latin | Astragalus | |
| Gray's | subject #63 266 | |
| MeSH | Talus | |
- See talus for other meanings of the word
In anatomy, the talus bone or astragalus of the ankle joint connects the leg to the foot.
The talus is the second largest of the tarsal bones.
It articulates with the tibia, fibula, calcaneus, and navicular.
It occupies the middle and upper part of the tarsus, supporting the tibia above, resting upon the calcaneus below, articulating on either side with the lateral and medial malleoli, and in front with the navicular.
It consists of a body, a neck, and a head.
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[edit] The neck (collum tali)
The neck is directed forward and medialward, and comprises the constricted portion of the bone between the body and the oval head.
Its upper and medial surfaces are rough, for the attachment of ligaments; its lateral surface is concave and is continuous below with the deep groove for the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament.
[edit] The head (caput tali)
The head looks forward and medialward; its anterior articular or navicular surface is large, oval, and convex.
Its inferior surface has two facets, which are best seen in the fresh condition.
The medial, situated in front of the middle calcaneal facet, is convex, triangular, or semi-oval in shape, and rests on the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament; the lateral, named the anterior calcaneal articular surface, is somewhat flattened, and articulates with the facet on the upper surface of the anterior part of the calcaneus.
[edit] Use as dice
Due to the way that the talus bone is shaped, it can land in one of four positions. This fact led to the bone assuming a role as a form of die in games of chance and gambling, such as Knucklebones.[citation needed]
[edit] Additional images
 Lateral view of the human ankle, including the talus |
 Bones of the right foot. Dorsal surface. |
 Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface. |
 Left talus, from above. |
 Left talus, from below. |
 Left talus, medial surface. |
 Left talus, lateral surface. |
 Skeleton of foot. Medial aspect. |
 Skeleton of foot. Lateral aspect. |
 Capsule of left talocrura articulation (distended). Lateral aspect. |
 Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints. |
 Oblique section of left intertarsal and tarsometatarsal articulations, showing the synovial cavities. |
[edit] External links
- Illustration at orthoinfo.aaos.org
- Fractures of the Talus at mdmercy.com
- Norman/Georgetown lljoints (posterioranklejoint)
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
