Teachers College, Columbia University
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Teachers College, Columbia University | |
Established | 1887 |
School type | Private |
President | Susan Fuhrman |
Location | New York, New York, USA |
Enrollment | 5,087 students |
Homepage | www.tc.columbia.edu |
Teachers College, Columbia University (sometimes referred to simply as Teachers College; also referred to as Teachers College of Columbia University or the Columbia University Graduate School of Education) was founded in 1887 by the philanthropist Grace Hoadley Dodge and philosopher Nicholas Murray Butler to provide a new kind of schooling for the teachers of the poor children of New York City, one that combined a humanitarian concern to help others with a scientific approach to human development. From its modest beginnings as a school to prepare home economists and manual art teachers for the children of the poor, the college affiliated with Columbia University in 1898, and went on to become the leading intellectual influence on the development of the American teaching profession. Under the terms of its affiliation with Columbia University, it is the university which actually awards master's degrees, Ph.D., and Ed.D.degrees to graduates of Teachers College.
The founders early recognized that professional teachers need reliable knowledge about the conditions under which children learn most effectively. As a result, the College's program from the start included such fundamental subjects as educational psychology and educational sociology. The founders also insisted that education must be combined with clear ideas about ethics and the nature of a good society; consequently programs were developed in the history of education and in comparative education. As the number of school children increased during the twentieth century, the problems of managing the schools became ever more complex. The college took on the challenge and instituted programs of study in areas of administration, economics, and politics. Other programs developed in such emerging fields as clinical and counseling psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, curriculum development, instructional technology, media studies and school health care. From 1904, when he became a faculty member there, Teachers College was most famously associated with philosopher John Dewey.
Today, Teachers College provides solutions to the difficult problems of urban education, reaffirming its original mission in providing a new kind of education for those left most in need by society or circumstance. The college continues its collaborative research with urban and suburban school systems that strengthen teaching in such fundamental areas as reading, writing, science, mathematics, and the arts; prepares leaders to develop and administer psychological and health care programs in schools, hospitals and community agencies; and advances technology for the classroom, developing new teaching software and keeping teachers abreast of new developments. Teachers College also houses a wide range of applied psychology degrees, including one of the nation's leading programs in Organizational Psychology.
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[edit] Rankings
According to U.S. News & World Report, Teachers College, Columbia University stands alone as the #1 Graduate School of Education in the nation in 2007. Teachers College was also ranked #1 Graduate School of Education from 1996-1998.
[edit] Notable alumni
- Charles Alston (1931), artist
- Hafizullah Amin, President of Afghanistan
- Mary Antin (1902), author of the immigrant experience
- Betty Castor, politician and President of the University of South Florida
- Shirley Chisholm, first African American woman elected to Congress, US Presidential candidate
- Albert Ellis, cognitive behavioral therapist
- George Ivany (M.A. 1962), President of the University of Saskatchewan
- Thomas Kean, Governor of New Jersey
- Georgia O'Keeffe, artist
- Neil Postman, cultural critic
- Carl Rogers (M.A. 1928, Ph.D. 1931), psychologist
- Edward Thorndike, psychologist
- Ruth Westheimer, sex therapist
- Gordon Gee (JD/EdD), Chancellor of Vanderbilt University
[edit] Notable faculty
- John Dewey, philosopher
- Donna Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services under US President Bill Clinton
- Edward Thorndike, psychologist
[edit] External links
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