Tommy Armour
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thomas Dickson Armour (September 24, 1894 – September 12, 1968) was a Scottish-American professional golfer. He was nicknamed The Silver Scot. (Birth year sometimes listed as 1895.) He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland .
During his service in the World War I he rose from a private to Staff Major in the Tank Corps. His conduct earned him an audience with George V. However, he lost his sight to a mustard gas explosion and surgeons had to add a metal plate to his head and left arm. During his convalescence, he regained the sight of his right eye and took to golfing.
Armour won the French Amateur tournament in 1920. He moved to the United States and met Walter Hagen, who gave him a job as secretary of the Westchester-Biltmore Club. He became a U.S citizen at this time. In 1924 Armour became a professional golfer.
Armour won the 1927 U.S. Open, 1930 PGA Championship, and the 1931 British Open. His 1930 campaign was overshadowed by Bobby Jones' Grand Slam, and Armour seems to have been overlooked.
At the Shawnee Open in 1927, Armour shot the first ever "Archaeopteryx"(15 or more-over par) when he shot a 23 on a par 5, for 18-over par. This still stands as the highest score on one hole in PGA history. This historic performance happened just one week after winning the U.S. Open.
Armour retired from major competitions after 1935 and begun to teach at the Boca Raton Club in Florida, with $50 a lesson. His pupils included Babe Didrikson Zaharias and Lawson Little. He watched the pupil hit 20 balls, gave a sharp analysis and made him hit 20 more, with more analysis.
During World War II, Armour played in exhibitions for USO and Red Cross.
Armour cowrote a book How to Play Your Best Golf All the Time (1952) with Herb Graffis. It became a best seller and for many years was the biggest-selling book ever authored on golf.
Armour died in Larchmont, New York and was interred in the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York. Some modern golf equipment is still marketed in his name.
He is succeeded by his grandson, Tommy Armour III, who is a two-time winner on the PGA Tour and currently holds the record for the lowest total score on 72 holes (254), which he set while winning his second PGA Tour victory at the Valero Texas Open.
He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1976.
Contents |
[edit] PGA Tour wins (25)
- 1920 (1) Pinehurst Fall Pro-Am Bestball (as an amateur, with Leo Diegel)
- 1925 (1) Florida West Coast Open
- 1926 (1) Winter Pro Golf Championship
- 1927 (5) Long Beach California Open, El Paso Open, U.S. Open, Canadian Open, Oregon Open Championship
- 1928 (4) Metropolitan Open, Philadelphia Open Championship, Pennsylvania Open Championship, Sacramento Open
- 1929 (1) Western Open
- 1930 (3) Canadian Open, PGA Championship, St. Louis Open
- 1931 (1) British Open
- 1932 (3) Four-Ball at Miami (with Ed Dudley), Mid-South Bestball (with Al Watrous), Miami Open
- 1934 (2) Canadian Open, Pinehurst Fall Pro-Pro (with Bobby Cruickshank)
- 1935 (1) Miami Open
- 1936 (1) Walter Olson Golf Tournament
- 1938 (1) Mid-South Open
Major championships are shown in bold.
[edit] Results in major championships
Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Masters | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF |
U.S. Open | T48 | DNP | DNP | WD | T13 | T38 | T9 | 1 | 16 | T5 |
The Open Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | 13 | DNP | CUT | 10 |
PGA Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | T5 | DNP | T5 | T17 | DNP |
Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Masters | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | DNP | T37 | T20 | T8 | DNP | T12 |
U.S. Open | 6 | T46 | T21 | T4 | T50 | WD | T22 | CUT | 23 | T22 |
The Open Championship | DNP | 1 | T15 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
PGA Championship | 1 | T5 | DNP | DNP | T9 | 2 | T33 | T33 | DNP | DNP |
Tournament | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Masters | 38 | 38 | T29 | NT | NT | NT | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
U.S. Open | T12 | CUT | NT | NT | NT | NT | CUT | CUT | WD | DNP | CUT |
The Open Championship | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
PGA Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | NT | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
NYF = Tournament not yet founded
NT = No tournament
DNP = Did not play
WD = Withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
Categories: Scottish golfers | American golfers | PGA Tour golfers | Winners of men's major golf championships | Members of the World Golf Hall of Fame | Golf writers and broadcasters | American sportswriters | Scottish Sports Hall of Fame | Scottish-Americans | British Army officers | Scottish soldiers | People from Edinburgh | Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum | 1894 births | 1968 deaths