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Toph

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Avatar: The Last Airbender character
Toph Bei Fong
Nationality Earth Kingdom (Gaoling)
Aliases The Blind Bandit, Dòng
Gender Female
Hair color Black
Eye color Pale green (blind)
Age 12
Position Earthbending Master (Chu Gar Southern Praying Mantis Style)
First appearance "The Swamp" (Aang's vision),
"The Blind Bandit"
(actual appearance)
Voiced by Jessie Flower

Toph Bei Fong (北方 托芙) is a fictional character in the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. She is a blind earthbending master who has agreed to teach Aang earthbending to help him fulfill his duty as the Avatar, and to restore balance to the world by defeating the imperialistic Fire Nation.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Contents

[edit] History and Family

The luxurious Bei Fong estate
The luxurious Bei Fong estate

Toph is the one and only child of the wealthy Bei Fong family, who resides in the Earth Kingdom town of Gaoling and whose symbol is a flying boar. Toph's parents are very protective of her, viewing her blindness as a disability in every sense of the word. They assume that she is weak and vulnerable to everything around her. To avoid risk and danger, they kept her at the beginner level of earthbending for over six years, had guards keep close watch on her at all times, and kept the knowledge of her existence from the public.

Despite her handicap, Toph has developed special skills that make her a very formidable Earthbender. However, she kept them secret from her family and Master Yu, her earthbending teacher. Toph fought frequently in Earth Rumble, an underground earthbending lei tai tournament, under the alias "The Blind Bandit." By the time Aang and his friends discover Toph at the tournament, she had won her way to become the current champion, then holding a 42-0 win-loss record.

The Bei Fong family appears to be well-known and influential in the Earth Kingdom. In the episode "The Serpent's Pass," Toph's merely showing her family's seal was sufficient enough to gain passage on a Ba Sing Se-bound ferry, despite lacking proper documentation to obtain a ticket normally.

Toph's hometown, Gaoling (高陵) (which means "tall hill"), is also a name of a county in Shannxi, a central province in China.

[edit] Story

Toph in robes.
Toph in robes.

In the episode "The Blind Bandit," Aang was searching for an earthbending teacher who "listens to the earth." After watching Toph's performance, he believes she is that person and challenges her to a duel (for a chance to speak to her) when Xin Fu, the tournament host, calls for volunteer challengers. With the help of his airbending, Aang easily bests Toph, upsetting her winning streak. She, however, does not give Aang a chance to speak to her and immediately leaves the arena.

Aang later finds Toph at the Bei Fong estate, and he is eventually able to talk to her about his quest and need for an earthbending teacher. However, before Toph can make a decision, she and Aang are kidnapped by the earthbending tournament stable, who believe that Toph lost intentionally because they didn't see anything hit her.

The tournament wrestlers demand a ransom, which Katara, Sokka, Master Yu, and Toph's father pay, but only Toph is released. The competitors announce that they will be taking Aang to the Fire Nation instead, prompting Katara to plead Toph for her help in rescuing Aang. Her father interjects, claiming that his daughter is blind, tiny, helpless, and fragile, and unable to help them. Toph, however, disagrees and steps forward, and she soon single-handedly defeats the entire tournament stable and the host, Xin Fu. Master Yu is speechless and awed by Toph's amazing earthbending skill. Her father is silent.

That night, Toph tries to reason with her parents that she is skillful at fighting and enjoys it, and that she should be allowed to live a normal life like any other kid. She hopes that all of this new information does not change the way they feel about her. Toph's father replies that it does not change his love for her as a father, but it instead has made him realize that he has allowed her too much freedom. He plans to have guards watching over her all day long. Toph's protests are unheard.

Outside town, just as Aang and his friends are about to depart, Toph appears and claims that her father had changed his mind, saying that she was free to travel the world. Based on Katara's and Sokka's reactions, it is apparent (to the viewer) that Toph is lying and is simply running away from home, but it is unclear whether or not Aang realizes this. With his daughter's sudden absence, Toph's father concludes (incorrectly) that the Avatar has kidnapped his daughter and issues a large reward to Master Yu and Xin Fu to bring her back by any means necessary.

Toph is currently a member of Aang's group of friends and serves as his earthbending teacher. Aang refers to her as "Sifu Toph" in the episode "Bitter Work."

While traveling with the Avatar, Toph's social attitudes change drastically. She becomes much less snide and private, but still retains her cocky attitude. Her bending abilities also improve throughout Book Two, as she has learned to bend metal using her special ability to "see" the impurities (small fragments of earth) in the metal.

[edit] Character

As the newest addition to Aang's party, Toph brings with her a totally new personality to the group. Unlike the nurturing Katara, flighty Aang or gruff but goofy Sokka, Toph is fiercely independent, sarcastic, direct, brutally frank, and confrontational. She appears to have the same carefree and adventurous personality as Aang, and she is very tomboyish in the way she acts and dresses - a contrast to the delicate doll her parents see her as. However, unlike Aang, who avoids fighting whenever possible, Toph loves battling and takes great pride in her earthbending skills. She appears eager to prove that she is as strong as anyone who can see.

Toph's eagerness to prove that she can be independent has led to some initial difficulties with Aang and his friends. Toph insists that she can carry her own weight and often mistakes a simple friendly gesture as an act of pity for her blindness. Her encounter with Iroh, however, has taught her that Aang, Katara, and Sokka care for her because they are friends, not because her disability makes them feel obligated to do so.

Toph is brutally honest when criticizing others. She is vocal about her opinions on others regardless of status (the Avatar, Aang) or age (Iroh). Her occasional spoiled attitude or aloofness may be related to her being the only child of one of the richest families in the Earth Kingdom. Thanks to her time as a competitor and champion of the earthbending tournaments (in "The Blind Bandit"), she is an expert in verbally taunting and insulting her opponents, and on occasion her friends (particularly non-bender Sokka). Inside this hardened exterior, though, Toph hides the fact that she is insecure about her appearances, being unable to see what she looks like. However, despite her many quirks, Toph has shown that she is a quick learner, and her courage and loyalty to her new friends seems very stable.

Toph and Katara seem to be polar opposites; while Katara is kind, welcoming, and supportive, Toph is tough, unyielding, and steadfast. This extends to their teaching styles to Aang. However, Toph eventually shows a bit of compromise to help Aang through his initial difficulty with earthbending. Despite occasional clashes or spats ("The Chase"), Toph and Katara generally get along, perhaps if only for the fact that they are both girls.

One of Toph's weaknesses involves personal hygiene. She is accustomed to lying on the ground, and walking everywhere barefoot leaving her soles quite soiled. This is common, however, as most Earthbenders in the show walk barefoot, likely so that their body is directly touching the earth at all times. Also, she has been seen belching loudly, picking her nose, spitting, and is usually covered in dirt or, as she calls it, "a healthy coating of earth."

Despite her generally blunt and slightly crude nature, Toph is well-educated in the manners and bearings of high society--she merely consciously and consistently chooses to ignore them. She makes an exception in one episode ("City of Walls and Secrets"), when the group needs to go to a special party to see the Earth King, in order to give news of the solar eclipse, only to meet the head of the Dai Li, Long Feng.

An ongoing joke concerning Toph's blindness is her lack of ability to discern anything that has been written or drawn. In "Lake Laogai," Toph becomes angry when Sokka suggests that she needs help putting up flyers. She spitefully puts up a poster, only to inadvertently place it backwards and remarking, "It's upside-down, isn't it?" Also in the episode, she compliments Sokka on his drawings of Appa despite the obvious fact that she cannot see them.

[edit] Earthbending

A visual of Toph's unique ability to feel vibrations traveling through the ground.
A visual of Toph's unique ability to feel vibrations traveling through the ground.

Although blind, Toph has the unique ability to use earthbending to "feel" even the most minute vibrations in the earth, including the march of ants several meters away and the presence of trees and buildings. Through this heightened seismic sense, she can visualize where people are, their relative distance to her, and their physical build, but she cannot visualize faces, as stated in "The Tales of Ba Sing Se." This sense provides her with a distinct advantage when facing other Earthbenders in combat, as they often make contact with the ground or rip rocks from their surroundings, all of which cause vibrations that Toph feels. Because she can predict attacks as they begin and quickly react, her speed and agility also greatly benefit. This sense also helps her battle Firebenders, Waterbenders, and other skilled fighters, as all attackers (short of Airbenders) normally require constant contact with the ground while launching attacks.

However, because Toph is dependent on vibrations in the earth, she is vulnerable to air-based attacks and thusly has great difficulty attacking Airbenders, as they are capable of gliding above the ground for short periods of time. This vulnerability to air-based movements is apparent in "The Blind Bandit," when Aang easily defeats Toph using airbending in the tournament. At the end of the same episode, Toph is completely surprised by Sokka dropping a large belt on her head.

As shown in the episodes "The Library" and "The Desert," Toph has some difficulty with sand. Sand constantly shifts and is not a solid mass like rock, and she cannot accurately "feel" where she is going, describing the vibrations in the earth as "fuzzy." She is able to compress sand into solid earth, however, to gain some temporary footing.

Also as a result of her closeness or affinity with earth, Toph can rest or sleep comfortably on solid rock without any sleeping bag or blanket and can walk on any kind of terrain barefoot. Going shoeless seems to be standard for Earthbenders, though this is particularly important for Toph because she relies on contact with the ground for perception as well as for her earthbending. As a result of this, Toph is very reluctant to allow anyone to touch her feet.

Despite her substantial prowess on land, a great weakness of Toph lies in the fact that she does not know how to swim (seen in "The Serpent's Pass"). This, combined with the lack of earth required for her to "see," makes her very vulnerable in deep water as she is essentially rendered helpless.

Toph has a great sense of hearing and can recognize people by the sound of their voices. In "The Desert," Toph recognizes the Sandbender who stole Appa, adding that that she never forgets a voice. In "City of Walls and Secrets," Toph is seen feeling even slight vibrations as she tells a man they meet "I can feel you shaking." In the episode "Lake Laogai," Toph demonstrated an ability to sense when a person is lying by the vibrations of their heartbeat and breathing patterns. Most likely, with this system, she can also determine the level of excitement or exhaustion that a person is in.

Toph discovering the unique ability to bend metal.
Toph discovering the unique ability to bend metal.

Toph's earthbending style is based on Chu Gar Southern Praying Mantis Kung Fu, which is a style that is apparently unique to her;[1] the style of Earthbending used by other Earthbenders is rooted in the Hung Gar style of Kung Fu. She is the only bender on the show known to use a style based on a different root martial art than the standard for their bending art. This may be because she is self-taught rather than trained in the traditional earthbending form.

As of the episode "The Guru," Toph is the first known character with the ability to bend metal. Metal is derived from ore, which is found in the earth. In the episode, while Toph is seen concentrating in her iron prison, Guru Pathik explains in a parallel scene that "Metal is just a part of Earth that has been purified and refined." Because of Toph's ability to feel the vibrations in earth, she is able to locate the impurities (the small fragments of earth) in metal and manipulate them to "bend" the metal portion. As of the end of Book Two, Toph is the only known Earthbender with the ability to bend metal.

[edit] Relationships

[edit] Aang

Aang has a vision of Toph in the episode "The Swamp," but it is not until the episode "The Blind Bandit," however, that the two actually meet. First encountering one another at the underground Earth Rumble VI earthbending tournament, Toph considers Aang a rival at first when he almost effortlessly defeats her through Airbending. At first, she is unwilling to talk to Aang and tries forcefully to keep him quiet when he talks to her parents at dinner about her earthbending skills. After dinner, however, a truce is made, and Toph discusses with Aang her ability to listen to the earth and her life under her overbearing parents. Later, Toph single-handedly saves Aang when he is held captive by the participants of the earthbending tournament. She has since joined him on his quest after running away from home, but not before throwing him into a tree via earthbending to even the score from the tournament.

In the episode "Bitter Work," Toph begins to teach Aang earthbending, but complications arise between Toph's teaching style and Aang's natural tendencies as an Airbender. Earthbending is, according to Toph, about directly taking on a challenge, not trying to find a way around or over it. The two also clash personality wise as Aang's pacifistic, carefree attitude is ill prepared to deal with the tough and stubborn Toph. She even goes as far as intentionally acting mean by taking Aang's staff and using it as a nutcracker to get a rise out of the passive Aang. Counterproductively, Aang's peaceful nature prevents him from acting, and depression comes as a result. Only after an insightful talk with Katara about earth being his natural opposite element, does Aang start thinking positively.

Later, when forced to confront a ferocious Saber-tooth Moose-lion in order to protect a trapped Sokka, Aang finally stands his ground and learns to think like an Earthbender. Toph is revealed to have been observing all the while, and after Aang proves his new toughness by taking back his staff and moving a boulder, Toph finally proclaims him an Earthbender.

Toph often refers to Aang as "Twinkle Toes," which is likely out of friendly humor, rather than insult. The nickname originates from Aang's hovering when they fought in "The Blind Bandit." She commented then that he was "light on his feet" and asked if his tournament name was "The Fancy Dancer." In "City of Walls and Secrets" she is able to find Aang in a large crowd because of his light foot steps.

Aang and Toph's relationship has been quite strained at times. Toph's hardheaded nature clashes with Aang's on several occasions, particularly over the subject of Appa. In the episode "The Chase," a tired Toph, weary of going days without sleep, blames Appa's shedding as the reason they cannot shake their mysterious pursuers. Although she is right, Aang immediately jumps to Appa's defense, which results in Toph's abandoning the group for a short time. Later, in the episode "The Desert," after Appa is stolen by Sandbenders, Aang accuses Toph of allowing the thieves to steal him. Only Katara is able to reason with him, reminding Aang that Toph had still managed to save the rest of the group even if it was at the cost of losing Appa. Nonetheless, they have been able to work together when dealing with threats, such as the Fire Nation and the Dai Li, they appear to get along much better. In the episode "The Earth King," Aang refers to everyone, including Toph, as his family.

[edit] Katara

Katara has shown great sympathy for Toph over her restricted life under her parents. Like Aang and Sokka, Katara gladly welcomes Toph into their group. The two have been at odds with one another after Toph refused to help set up their campsite. Toph at one point referred insultingly to Katara as "Sugar Queen". However, at the end of the episode "The Chase," they have reached better terms with each other. In the episode "Bitter Work," Katara tries to help Toph by offering her wisdom on how to teach Aang earthbending, although Toph naturally ignores the suggestion, realizing the fundamental difference between the head-on attitude of earthbending and the redirection of Waterbending. At the very least, Toph seems to respect Katara as an equal, Bender to Bender.

Katara cheering Toph up about her looks.
Katara cheering Toph up about her looks.

In "The Desert," Katara is the only one who sticks up for Toph when Aang blames her for not saving Appa.

Later, in "The Tales of Ba Sing Se" Katara and Toph get makeovers together, and the usually self-confident Toph feels down about her looks after a group of pompous girls make rude comments about her. Katara manages to cheer her up, for which she is rewarded with a friendly (but hard) punch in the arm. The two of them definitely respect each other and seem to be becoming good friends.

[edit] Sokka

Because of Toph's young age and blindness, Sokka is skeptical of her earthbending powers at first. Upon witnessing her skills, however, he is astonished to the point of fainting. Like Katara and Aang, Sokka gladly welcomes Toph into their group.

Just as Sokka was doubtful of Toph's fighting skills, Toph thinks little of Sokka's abilities as a warrior, dismissing his fighting skills because he cannot bend (consequently infuriating Sokka).

In the episode, "The Chase," Sokka is the only member of the group who does not confront her for her apparent lack of responsibility.

In "The Serpent's Pass," Sokka saves Suki's life by shoving her out from under an oncoming landslide; Toph, in turn, saves Sokka's life by diverting that landslide away from him. However, worrying only about Suki, Sokka pays no attention to this and Toph expresses slight annoyance at his complete disregard of her actions. Later, in the same episode, Toph finds herself in the water, unable to swim. Sokka exclaims that he is coming for her, but it is Suki who dives in immediately. Saved from drowning by Suki, and thinking she is Sokka, Toph exclaims, "Oh, Sokka! You saved me!" and then proceeds to unknowingly kiss her on the cheek. This action is the first, and so far only, time in which Toph directly demonstrates that she harbours a quiet affection for Sokka. In light of this, her previous annoyance at Sokka can be seen as a hint of jealousy for Sokka's overwhelming concern and attention for Suki. Upon being enlightened of the true identity of her rescuer, the incredible embarrassment of having revealed her sentiments unwittingly to Suki causes Toph to respond to the situation with, "You can go ahead and let me drown now."[2]

Though several scenes can be interpreted by the viewers as possible indications or affirmations of her affection, no further direct development (like that seen with Aang) of Toph's feelings for Sokka has yet occurred.

Toph and Sokka get along well together, rarely having disputes and often pairing up to get tasks done. Furthermore, when it comes to fighting, both of them share the common attitude of always being excited and gung-ho about doing damage to the Fire Nation in any way.

Toph enjoys teasing Sokka to annoy him; in "Lake Laogai" she praises his horrible drawings of Appa, and for a moment he is pleased before sourly remembering that she cannot see them.


[edit] Iroh

Toph meets Iroh in an Earth Kingdom forest when she temporarily separates from Aang, Sokka, and Katara in the episode "The Chase." The two sit around a fire that Iroh uses to make tea and engage in conversation, although neither indicates his/her purpose for traveling or the identities of his/her relations. Iroh notes that Toph is a lot like his nephew, because they both try to do too much by themselves. He also comments that there is nothing wrong with needing help, and sometimes people offer help because they want to, not because they believe the other person is incapable. Toph thanks him for the advice, and suggests that Iroh tell his nephew how much he means to him.

Toph and Iroh encounter each other again later in the episode when the two participate with Aang, Sokka, Katara, and Zuko in cornering Azula in an abandoned Earth Kingdom town. Iroh's attention is distracted off of Azula when he notices Toph's presence and her association with Aang, Sokka, and Katara. Taking advantage of his lack of focus on her, Azula wounds Iroh with a blast of fire before successfully fleeing. Toph shows particular concern for her new friend, but leaves him after Zuko violently demands that she and the others leave him and Iroh alone.

In "The Crossroads of Destiny," when Iroh seeks Aang, Sokka, and Toph in order to seek their help in rescuing Zuko, Toph refers to him as an old friend.

[edit] Appa

Because Toph can see only through earthbending, she is completely blind when riding on Appa. This fact is emphasized in "The Library" when she claims to have spotted the library only to remind her friends that she is blind. Because of this, Toph is often very bored and restless when riding on Appa.

Toph expresses some dislike towards Appa in "The Chase" when she angrily points out that Appa's shedding left a large trail that allowed Azula to find them no matter how far or fast they flew.

In "The Library" Toph tries her best to protect Appa from being stolen by Sandbenders. She could not fight her hardest, as she also had to keep Aang, Katara and Sokka's only exit from an ancient library from falling into the sand, trapping them for eternity. She also had to deal with the fact that she couldn't "see" as well when on sand. This causes her to fail in protecting Appa, and her sadness afterwards shows that she does care for Appa as a friend.

Though Toph cares for Appa like the rest of the group, she has admitted that she hates and fears flying because she cannot "see" anything while airborne.

[edit] Trivia

  • Toph is the only recurring character in the series to have a last name (Bei Fong). Historically, in East Asian cultures family names were reserved for members of nobility before common people started adopting family names for themselves.
  • In "City of Walls and Secrets," the names Katara and Toph used at the party were Kuā Měi (姱 美) for Katara and Dòng (侗) for Toph. Toph was not happy with hers because while Kuā Měi translates as 'fascinating beauty,' Dòng means 'ignorant' or 'rustic.'
  • In "The Serpent Pass," Toph's passport reads as 土國頭等護照北方拓芙 (tǔ guó tóu děng hù zhào běi fāng tuò fú) which translate as 'Earth Kingdom First Class Passport : Bei Fong Toph.' Here, her name means 'supported lotus,' which matches her parents view of their daughter as a flower that has to be protected. In "Tales of Ba Sing Se," her name was changed to 托 夫 (Tuō Fū), which means "entrusted husband." Her name is reverted back to 拓芙 in "The Earth King." Bei Fong ( 北 方 ), her last name, means "North". The word 托 (Tuō) also means "to support in one's palm" and is usually a prefix to another Fù ( 付 ) that means "hand over."
  • Toph shares her name with a particular kind of sandstone [1]. It is also the Hebrew word for "drum", which could reference her ability to feel vibrations.[2] Her name could be a homonymic play on the word "toff" [3], which is British slang for a member of the upper class (as she is), or a play on the word "tough" given her character's attitude.

[edit] Reference

  1. ^ San Diego Comicon 2006 panel question and answer part 2 - Avatarspirit.net
  2. ^ "The Serpent's Pass". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Nickelodeon. 2006-09-15. No. 12, season 2 (Book 2).
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[edit] External links


Franchise
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Universe
Water Tribe · Earth Kingdom · Fire Nation · Air Nomads · Spirit World
Waterbender · Earthbender · Firebender · Airbender · Chakra
Characters
Aang · Katara · Sokka · Appa · Toph · Zuko · Iroh · Azula
Major secondary characters · Minor secondary characters · Creatures
In other languages
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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu