Turf and twig
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Turf and Twig is an English ceremony dating from the 12th century, practiced regularly during English colonialism to take sovereign possession over unclaimed lands.
[edit] History
The process has taken several forms over the centuries. Dr. Bernulf Hodge in A History of Malmesbury describes the process as:
- "The lucky new Commoner goes to his "given" acre and cuts a turf from the selected site and drops two shillings in the hole made. The High Steward then twitches him with a twig and sticks the twig in the turf, then hands it to him saying, "This turf and twig I give to thee, as free as Athelstan gave to me, and I hope a loving brother thou wilt be." The High Steward then takes the money out of the hole and the new landowner replaces the turf." [1]
The practice was discontinued in the late 17th century.