United States casualties of war
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Military casualties suffered by the United States of America in war or deployments:
War or conflict | Date | Deaths | Wounded | Total dead and wounded |
Missing | Sources/ notes |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
combat | other | total | ||||||
American Revolutionary War | 1775–1783 | 8,000 | 17,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 50,000 | [a] | |
Quasi-War | 1798–1800 | 20 | 20 | 42 | 62 | [citation needed] | ||
Barbary Wars | 1801–1815 | 35 | 35 | 65 | 100 | [citation needed] | ||
Other actions against pirates | 1800–1900 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 31 | [citation needed] | ||
Northwest Indian War | 1785–1795 | |||||||
War of 1812 | 1812–1815 | 2,260 | ~17,000 | ~20,000 | 4,505 | ~25,000 | [1] | |
First Seminole War | 1817–1818 | |||||||
Black Hawk War | 1832 | |||||||
Second Seminole War | 1835–1842 | 328 | ~1,500 | |||||
Mexican War | 1846–1848 | 1,733 | 11,550 | 13,283 | 4,152 | 17,435 | [2] | |
Civil War: total | 1861–1865 | 212,938 | ~625,000 | [b] | ||||
Union | 140,414 | 224,097 | 364,511 | 281,881 | 646,392 | |||
Confederate | 72,524 | ~260,000 | ||||||
Indian Wars | 1865–1898 | 919 | 1,025 | [2] | ||||
Korean expedition | 1871 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 16 | [citation needed] | ||
Spanish-American War | 1898 | 385 | 2,061 | 2,446 | 1,622 | 4,068 | [2] | |
Philippine War | 1898–1902 | 1,020 | 3,176 | 4,196 | 2,930 | 7,126 | [2] | |
Boxer Rebellion | 1900–1901 | 37 | 37 | 204 | [citation needed] | |||
Mexican Revolution | 1914–1919 | 35+ | 70 | [citation needed] | ||||
Occupation of Haiti | 1915–1934 | 146 | 26+ | [citation needed] | ||||
World War I | 1917–1918 | 53,402 | 63,114 | 116,516 | 204,002 | 320,518 | 3,350 | [2][c] |
World War II | 1941–1945 | 291,557 | 113,842 | 405,399 | 670,846 | 1,076,245 | 30,314 | [2] |
Korean War | 1950–1953 | 33,746 | ? | 36,516 | 103,284 | ? | 8,177 | [2] |
Vietnam War | 1964–1973 | 47,355 | 10,796 | 58,151 | 153,303 | 211,454 | 2,489 | [2] |
Iran Hostage crisis | 1980 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 5 | [citation needed] | ||
El Salvador Civil War | 1980–1992 | 9 | 20 | 35 | [citation needed] | |||
Beirut deployment | 1982–1984 | 256 | 266 | 169 | [citation needed] | |||
Bombing of Libya | 1986 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | [citation needed] |
Persian Gulf escorts | 1987–1988 | 39 | 0 | 39 | 31 | [citation needed] | ||
Invasion of Grenada | 1983 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 119 | [citation needed] | ||
Invasion of Panama | 1989 | 23 | 40 | 324 | [citation needed] | |||
Gulf War | 1990–1991 | 148 | 151 | 299 | 467 | [2] | ||
Somalia | 1992–1993 | 30 | 45 | 153 | [citation needed] | |||
Haiti | 1994–1995 | 1 | 4 | 3 | [citation needed] | |||
Bosnian War | 1995? | 1 | 12 | 6 | [citation needed] | |||
Kosovo | 1999 | 0 | 2 | ? | [citation needed] | |||
Afghanistan and the Philippines | 2001–present | 197 | 173 | 370 | 1,141 | 1,511 | [citation needed] | |
Iraq War | 2003–present | 2,631 | 605 | 3,236 | 24,187 | 27,423 | [d] | |
Haiti | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 1 | [citation needed] |
Contents |
[edit] Notes
a. ^ Revolutionary War: All figures from the Revolutionary War are rounded estimates. Commonly cited casualty figures provided by the Department of Defense are 4,435 killed and 6,188 wounded, although the original government report that generated these numbers warned that the totals were incomplete and far too low.[3] Nevertheless, the numbers are often repeated without this warning, such as on the United States Department of Veteran Affairs website.[4] In 1974, historian Howard Peckham and a team of researchers came up with a total of 6,824 killed in action and 8,445 wounded. Because of incomplete records, Peckham estimated that this new total number of killed in action was still about 1,000 too low.[5] Military historian John Shy subsequently estimated the total killed in action at 8,000, and argued that the number of wounded was probably far higher, about 25,000.[6] The "other" deaths are primarily from disease, including prisoners who died on British prison ships.
b. ^ Civil War: All Union casualty figures, and Confederate killed in action, from The Oxford Companion to American Military History.[2] Estimate of total Confederate dead from James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (Oxford University Press, 1988), 854. See also Casualties of the American Civil War.
c. ^ World War I figures include expeditions in North Russia and Siberia. See also World War I casualties
d. ^ Iraq War. See also Casualties of the conflict in Iraq since 2003. Sources:
[edit] References
- ^ The "other" deaths were primarily from disease. Donald R. Hickey, The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict (University of Illinois Press, 1989), 302–03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j John W. Chambers, II, ed. in chief, The Oxford Companion to American Military History. (Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-507198-0), 849.
- ^ Howard H. Peckham, ed., The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), xii.
- ^ Fact Sheet: America's Wars, accessed December 2006.
- ^ Peckham, Toll of Independence, 131.
- ^ John Shy, A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence (revised edition, University of Michigan Press, 1990, ISBN 0-472-06431-2), 249–50.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Louisiana State University's statistical summary of major American wars
- Washington Post database of all U.S. service-member casualties
- CNN list of U.S. Casualties in Iraq since 2003.
- Complete list of U.S. Casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2003.
- Fact Sheet on American Wars from the VA
- DoD historical death tolls
- Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls
- Iraq Casualties
- Navy and Marine death tolls
- Iraq and Afghanistan Casusalty Count