[ترمیم] ويکيپيڈيا کا خصوصی تعارف
ويکيپيڈيا ايک ويکی ويکی ہے، يعنی کوئ بھی مضامين ميں ترميم کر سکتا ہے۔ يہ صفحہ 'ويکی مارک اپ' کے بارے ميں ہے۔ آپ مندرجہ ذيل کے بارے ميں بھی جاننا چاھيں گے۔
- نيا مضمون
صفحے پر موجود 'صفحے کو ترميم کريں' والے لنک کو کلک کر کہ صفحے ميں ترميم کی جا سکتی ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ پہلے ' صفحے پر گفتگو کريں' والے لنک کو کلک کر کہ اور پھر ' صفحے کو ترميم کريں' والے لنک کو کلک کر کہ آپ صفحے کے بارے ميں اظہار خيال کر سکتے ہيں۔
ترميم کرنے کے بعد 'خلاصے' والے خانے ميں ترميم کا خلاصہ لکھيں (تاکہ دوسروں کو آسانی رہے) پھر صفحے ميں کی گئ تبديلياں 'محفوظ' کر ليں۔ آپ تبديلياں 'محفوظ' کرنے سے پہلے 'پري ويو' بھی ديکھ سکتے ہيں۔
محربانی کر کہ اپنے مضامين ميں غير جانب داری کا خاص خيال رکھيں۔
[ترمیم] چھوٹی ترميم
[[ اگر آپ کا اکاؤنٹ ہے تو آپ 'لاگ ان' کر کہ اپنی کی گئ ترميم کو 'چھوٹی' کہہ سکتے ہيں، اگر آپ نے اس ميں صرف حجے کی درستی (جس کی مجھے بہت ضرورت ہے) يا چند فقروں کو آگے پيچھے کيا ہو۔]]
[ترمیم] ويکی مارک اپ
صفحے کے داءيں حصے ميں جو آپ کو دکھ رہا ہے وہ آپ کو اس ہی کے سامنے والے باءيں خليے ميں موجود مواد لکھنے سے نمودار ہو گا۔
[ترمیم] Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines
جيسا آپ کر دکھے گا |
جو آپ لکھيں گے |
Start your sections as follows:
New section
Subsection
Sub-subsection
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== New section ==
=== Subsection ===
==== Sub-subsection ====
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A single newline has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the diff function.
But an empty line starts a new paragraph.
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A single [[newline]]
has no effect on the layout.
These can be used to separate
sentences within a paragraph.
Some editors find that this aids editing
and improves the ''diff'' function.
But an empty line
starts a new paragraph.
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You can break lines
without starting a new paragraph. |
You can break lines<br>
without starting a new paragraph.
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- Lists are easy to do:
- start every line with a star
- more stars means deeper levels
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* Lists are easy to do:
** start every line with a star
*** more stars means deeper levels
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- Numbered lists are also good
- very organized
- easy to follow
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# Numbered lists are also good
## very organized
## easy to follow
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- You can even do mixed lists
- and nest them
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* You can even do mixed lists
*# and nest them
*#* like this
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- Definition list
- list of definitions
- item
- the item's definition
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; Definition list : list of definitions
; item : the item's definition
- One item per line, no hard NEWLINE.
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- A colon indents a line or paragraph.
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
- This is primarily for displayed material, but is also used for discussion on Talk pages.
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: A colon indents a line or paragraph.
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
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IF a line starts with a space THEN
it will be formatted exactly
as typed;
in a fixed-width font;
lines won't wrap;
ENDIF
this is useful for:
* pasting preformatted text;
* algorithm descriptions;
* program source code;
* [[ASCII art]] and chemical structures;
WARNING If you make it wide, you force the whole page to be wide and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces.
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IF a line starts with a space THEN
it will be formatted exactly
as typed;
in a fixed-width font;
lines won't wrap;
ENDIF
this is useful for:
* pasting preformatted text;
* algorithm descriptions;
* program source code;
* [[ASCII art]] and chemical structures;
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Centered text.
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<center>Centered text.</center>
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A horizontal dividing line: this is above it
and this is below it.
Mainly useful for separating threads on Talk pages.
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A [[horizontal dividing line]]: this is above it
----
and this is below it.
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[ترمیم] Links, URLs, images
.
What it looks like |
What you type |
London has public transport.
- First letter of target is automatically capitalized.
- Internally spaces are automatically represented as underscores (typing an underscore has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).
Thus the link above is to http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the article with the name "Public transport". See also Wikipedia:Canonization.
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London has [[public transport]].
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World Heritage Sites#New Zealand
is an example link to a section name on a page, see == headers == above.
Links to non-existent sections aren't broken, they are treated as links to the top of the page. |
[[World Heritage Sites#New Zealand]] |
Same target, different name:
answers.
(This is a piped link.)
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Same target, different name:
[[wikipedia FAQ|answers]]
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Endings are blended into the link: testing, genes |
Endings are blended
into the link: [[test]]ing, [[gene]]s
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Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: kingdom.
Automatically hide namespace: Village Pump.
The server fills in the part after the | when you save the page. Next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. A preview interprets the abbreviated form correctly, but does not expand it yet in the edit box. Press Save and again Edit, and you will see the expanded version. The same applies for the following feature.
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Automatically hide stuff in parentheses:
[[kingdom (biology)|]].
Automatically hide namespace:
[[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]].
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When adding a comment to a Talk page,
you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name:
- Montrealais
or four for user name plus date/time:
- Montrealais 08:10 Oct 5, 2002 (UTC)
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When adding a comment to a Talk page,
you should sign it. You can do this by
adding three tildes for your user name:
: ~~~
or four for user name plus date/time:
: ~~~~
|
The weather in London is a page that doesn't
exist yet.
- You can create it by clicking on the link.
- To create a new page:
- Create a link to it on some other page.
- Save that page.
- Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.
- Have a look at how to start a page guide and Wikipedia's naming conventions.
- After creating a page, search for its title and make sure that everyone correctly links to it.
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[[The weather in London]] is a page
that doesn't exist yet.
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Wikipedia:How to edit a page is this page. Self links appear as bold text when the article is viewed. |
[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page.
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Redirect one article title to another by putting text like this in its first line. Note that redirects to sections do not work yet. #REDIRECT [[United States#History]] will redirect to the United States page, but not to any particular section on it. It is possible this feature will be implemented in future, so such redirects could be used now for future compatibility.
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#REDIRECT [[United States]]
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Link to a page on the same subject in another language using a link like [[language code:Title]].
It does not matter where you put these links while editing as they always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended. See Wikipedia:Interlanguage links and list of languages and codes.
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[[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]] |
External link: Nupedia
This is an unnamed link. [1]
This is a plain URL: http://www.nupedia.com
|
External link:
[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
This is an unnamed link. [http://www.nupedia.com]
This is a plain URL: http://www.nupedia.com
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Or just give the URL: http://www.nupedia.com.
- In the URL all symbols must be among: A-Z a-z 0-9 ._\/~%-+&#?!=()@ \x80-\xFF. If a URL contains a different character it should be converted; for example, ^ has to be written %5E (to be looked up in ASCII).
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Or just give the URL:
http://www.nupedia.com.
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A picture:
|
A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png]]
or, with alternate text
[[Image:Wiki.png|jigsaw globe]]
or, floating to the right side of the page. Place above the text to appear beside it. The caption is The Wikipedia logo. Use a width as wide as the image or a little wider.
<div
style="float:right;width:135px;margin:0 0 1em 1em">
[[Image:Wiki.png|jigsaw globe]]
<small>The Wikipedia logo</small>
</div>
More at Wikipedia:Image_markup.
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Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: Image:Wiki.png
|
[[:Image:Wiki.png]]
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To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, or to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link.
Sound
Image of a Tornado
|
[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]]
[[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]]
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To link to books, you can use Wikipedia:ISBN links.
ISBN 0123456789X
|
ISBN 0123456789X
|
"What links here" and "Related changes" can be linked as:
Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page and Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page
|
[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] |
Use links for dates, so everyone can set their own display order. Use Special:Preferences to change your own date display setting. |
[[July 20]], [[1969]] , [[20 July]] [[1969]]
and [[1969]]-[[07-20]]
will all appear as 20 July 1969 if you set your date display preference to 1 January 2001. |
[ترمیم] Character formatting
What it looks like |
What you type |
Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
- These are double and triple apostrophes (single-quote marks), not double-quote marks.
- Note that on almost all browsers, these appear as italic and bold; for semantic reasons, <i> and <b> are preferable in mathematical formulas.
|
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''',
'''''very strongly'''''.
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A typewriter font for technical terms.
- For semantic reasons, <code> should be used instead when writing computer programs
|
A typewriter font for <tt>technical terms</tt>.
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You can use small text for captions. |
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
|
You can strike out deleted material
and underline new material.
|
You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike>
and <u>underline new material</u>.
|
Umlauts and accents:
(See wikipedia:Special characters)
è é ê ë ì í
À Á Â Ã Ä Å
Æ Ç È É Ê Ë
Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò
Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù
Ú Û Ü ß à á
â ã ä å æ ç
è é ê ë ì í
î ï ñ ò ó ô
œ õ ö ø ù ú
û ü ÿ
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è é ê ë ì í
À Á Â Ã Ä Å
Æ Ç È É Ê Ë
Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò
Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù
Ú Û Ü ß à á
â ã ä å æ ç
è é ê ë ì í
î ï ñ ò ó ô
œ õ ö ø ù ú
û ü ÿ
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Punctuation:
¿ ¡ § ¶
† ‡ • – —
‹ › « »
‘ ’ “ ”
|
¿ ¡ § ¶
† ‡ • – —
‹ › « »
‘ ’ “ ”
|
Commercial symbols:
™ © ® ¢ € ¥
£ ¤ |
™ © ® ¢ € ¥
£ ¤
|
Subscript: x2
Superscript: x2 or x²
- The latter method of superscript can't be used in the most general context, but is preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it.
ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C² / J m.
1 hectare = 1 E4 m²
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Subscript: x<sub>2</sub>
Superscript: x<sup>2</sup> or x²
ε<sub>0</sub> =
8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup>
C² / J m.
1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]]
|
Greek characters:
α β γ δ ε ζ
η θ ι κ λ μ ν
ξ ο π ρ σ ς
τ υ φ χ ψ ω
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π
Σ Φ Ψ Ω
|
α β γ δ ε ζ
η θ ι κ λ μ ν
ξ ο π ρ σ ς
τ υ φ χ ψ ω
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π
Σ Φ Ψ Ω
|
Math characters:
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ →
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″
∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø
∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
→ ↔
(See also WikiProject Mathematics)
|
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ →
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″
∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø
∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
→ ↔
|
x2 ≥ 0 true.
- To space things out, use non-breaking spaces - .
- also prevents line breaks in the middle of text, this is useful in formulas.
|
<i>x</i><sup>2</sup> ≥ 0 true.
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Complicated formulae:

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<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
Link → (<i>to</i>) the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]
- Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning.
- Escapes all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags.
- Does not escape HTML character references.
- To escape HTML character references such as → use &rarr;
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<nowiki>Link → (<i>to</i>)
the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki>
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Commenting page source:
not shown in page
- Used to leave comments in a page for future editors.
|
<!-- comment here -->
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کوڈ |
نتيجہ |
{{CURRENTMONTH}} |
04 |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |
اپريل |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} |
April |
{{CURRENTDAY}} |
18 |
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} |
بدھ |
{{CURRENTYEAR}} |
2007 |
{{CURRENTTIME}} |
09:05 |
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} |
5,425 |
|