Wilfred Thesiger

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Sir Wilfred Patrick Thesiger, KBE, DSO, (3 June 1910 – August 24, 2003) was a British explorer and travel writer born in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. His father was a British diplomat.

Thesiger was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford where he took a third class degree in history. He returned to Africa in 1930, having received a personal invitation by Emperor Haile Selassie to attend his coronation, then again in 1933 in an expedition, funded in part by the Royal Geographical Society, to explore the course of the Awash River, and became the first European to enter the Aussa Sultanate and visit Lake Abbe.

Afterwards Thesiger joined the Sudan Political Service. In World War II, he fought with Gideon Force in Ethiopia, where he was awarded the DSO for capturing Agibar and its garrison of 2500 Italian troops; afterwards he served in the Long Range Desert Group in North Africa. He later worked in Arabia with the Desert Locusts Research Organisation. His travels also took him to Iraq, Persia (now Iran), Kurdistan, French West Africa, Pakistan and Kenya. He returned to England in the 1990s and was knighted in 1995.

Thesiger is best known for two travel books. Arabian Sands (1959) recounts his travels in the Empty Quarter of Arabia between 1945 and 1950 and describes the vanishing way of life of the Bedouins. The Marsh Arabs (1964) is an account of the traditional peoples who lived in the marshlands of southern Iraq. The latter journey is also covered by his travelling companion, Gavin Maxwell, in A Reed Shaken By The Wind - a Journey Through the Unexplored Marshlands of Iraq (Longman, 1959).

Thesiger took many photographs during his travels and donated his vast collection of 25,000 negatives to the Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford.

Thesiger was not greatly enamoured of American culture, about which he had this to say:

The long-term effect of US culture as it spreads to every nook and cranny in every desert and every mountain valley will be the end of mankind. Our extraordinary greed for material possessions, the ways we go about nurturing that greed, the lack of balance in our lives, and our cultural arrogance will kill us off within a century unless we learn to stop and think. It may be too late.

His books were analysed, from a collector's point of view, in Book and Magazine Collector magazine, No.65, August 1989.

He also described Afar as:

a veritable land of death

Contents 1 Quote 2 Bibliography 2.1 Books by Wilfred Thesiger (1910-2003) 2.2 Books About Wilfred Thesiger 3 External links

[edit] Quote

Thesiger [dwelled] in a Homeric age of exploration and travel writing, an age before sponsorship and television tie-ins. He stands as a monolith against trash consumerist and trash celebrity culture. — travel writer Sarah Wheeler, author of Travels in a Thin Country

[edit] Bibliography

(Possibly incomplete)

[edit] Books by Wilfred Thesiger (1910-2003)

• Arabian Sands (1959) travel writing classic, reissued in several editions
  • Currently available edition:
    • Paperback reissue April 1985 by Penguin; ISBN 0-14-009514-4
  • Out of print editions
    • (unknown binding) 1960 Readers Union (January 1, 1960) 270 pp; ASIN B0007J3E16
    • Paperback reissue 1981 Viking Press (February 1981); ISBN 0-14-002125-6
    • Hardcover reissue 1983 by Fairmount Books Ltd Remainders (September 30, 1983); ISBN 0-00-217005-1
    • Hardcover reissue 1983 by Viking Adult (April 19, 1984). 347 pp. ISBN 0-670-13005-2
    • Paperback reissue 1984 by Penguin; ISBN 0-14-009514-4
    • Hardcover reissue 1998 by Motivate Publishing Ltd; ISBN 1-873544-75-8

• The Marsh Arabs (1964) -- out of print in all editions.
  • Out of print editions
    • Paperback reissue 1983 (out of print) -- Gardners Books (April 30, 1983); ISBN 0-14-009512-8
    • Hardover reissue 1985 (out of print) -- Harpercollins Pub Ltd (May 31, 1985); ISBN 0-00-217068-X

• The Last Nomad (1979) -- out of print in all editions.
  • Out of print editions
    • American hardcover reissue 1980 (out of print) -- William Collins Sons & Co.; ISBN 0-525-93077-9

• The Life of My Choice (1987)-- out of print in all editions; described as a remarkable biography
  • Out of print editions
    • British edition Collins (1987); ISBN 0-00-216194-X;
    • American hardcover edition W.W. Norton (January 1988) 459 pp; ISBN 0-393-02513-6;
    • American paperback edition Harpercollins Pub Ltd (March 31, 1993). ISBN 0-00-637267-8

• My Kenya Days Harper Collins, London, 1994; ISBN 0-00-255268-X

• The Danakil Diary: Journeys through Abyssinia, 1930-4 Hammersmith, 1996, ISBN 0-00-638775-6 His account of exploring the Awash valey, and encounters with the Afar people.

• Among the Mountains: Travels Through Asia Harper Collins, (1998); ISBN 0-00-255898-X. This account presents edited portions of journal entries written during trips to remote mountain areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Kurdistan between 1952 and 1965, as well as numerous black-and-white photographs that he took at the time. There is little details (nor current travel information) since the book is based on his diary entries. For a better account, read The Life of My Choice.

• Crossing the Sands Motivate Pub Ltd (January 2000) 176 pp; ISBN 1-86063-028-6. About his journeys in the Empty Quarter and the Arabian Peninula during the late forties, with photographs, but apparently more than a coffee table book.

• My Life and Travels (anthology)
  • Available editions
    • Hardcover edition Harper Collins (October 21 2002) 352 pp. ISBN 0-00-257151-X
    • Hardcover reissue by Flamingo (October 6, 2003) 320 pp; ISBN 0-00-655212-9

• A Vanished World -- in print
  • Available editions
    • First American hardcover edition 2001 W.W. Norton (September 17, 2001) 192 pp; ISBN 0-00-710837-0
    • American hardcover edition 2002 W.W. Norton (April 2002) 189 pp, possibly the same as above, collection of photographs; ISBN 0-393-05086-6

[edit] Books About Wilfred Thesiger

• Michael Asher. Thesiger; ISBN 0-14-014749-7
• Alexander Maitland. Thesiger: A Life in Pictures; ISBN 1-86063-165-7
• Alexander Maitland, Wilfred Thesiger: The Life of the Great Explorer (Harperpress, February 20, 2006) 544 pp.

[edit] External links

Photographs by Thesiger

• Collection of Thesiger's photography in Pitt Rivers Museum

Obituaries and Profiles (mostly August 2003)

• Daily Telegraph obituary
• Review of maitland's official biography discusses various aspects of the explorer's life and characters.
• The Guardian obituary (27 August 2003) with links to an earlier profile (29 June 2002) and to extracts from his books and reviews.
• BBC obituary (26 August 2003) contains errors such as Wilfred being the youngest son, which he was not.
• Profile by Robin Hanbury-Tenison founder of Survival International (an NGO promoting the welfare of tribal/ indigenous people worldwide)
• Eric Newby's recollections of Thesiger