William Hearst (politician)

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William Howard Hearst
The Hon. Sir William Hearst
7th Premier of Ontario
In office October 02, 1914 – November 14, 1919
Preceded by	James Whitney
Succeeded by	Ernest Charles Drury
Born	February 15, 1864 Arran Township, Canada West
Died	September 29, 1941 (aged 77) Toronto, Ontario
Political party	Ontario PC Party
Spouse	Isabella Jane Duncan
Religion	United Church

Sir William Howard Hearst, K.C.M.G. (February 15, 1864–September 29, 1941) was the Conservative premier of the Canadian province of Ontario from 1914 to 1919.

His government passed legislation to permit women to vote in provincial elections, and held a plebiscite on prohibition. The plebiscite was held the same day as the 1919 general election. While prohibition was approved by the voters, the Hearst government was unexpectedly defeated by the United Farmers of Ontario party in their first election.

Sir William Howard Hearst was born in the township of Arran, Bruce County, Ontario. He studied law at Osgoode Hall, Toronto, and became a lawyer in 1888. Hearst practiced law Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, where he became prominent in municipal affairs. He was an unsuccessful candidate in Algoma East in 1894. In 1902 he organized support in Northern Ontario for James P. Whitney.

In 1908 Hearst was elected member for the riding of Sault Ste. Marie. In 1911 he became Minister of Forests and Mines. On the death of James P. Whitney in 1914, Hearst became his successor and was sworn in as Premier on October 2, 1914.

In 1916, The Ontario Temperance Act (OTA) was introduced as a temporary wartime measure by Conservative Premier William Hearst (a tempernce advocate and pillar of the Methodist church). It made possession of liquor and beer outside one's home illegal. Although one could retain a 'cellar supply' for personal consumption, it was illegal to sell a drink. As a result, the government closed bars, taverns, clubs and liquor stores.

Under his administration a comprehensive measure to provide compensation to workers for injuries was put into operation. He took steps to deal with housing problems and provide loans to settlers. Municipal acts were passed. School fairs and teaching of agriculture were inaugurated. Measures were taken to increase war production. Reforestation and fire prevention services were established. And the Orpington Hospital in England was built as a gift of the people of Ontario.

Hearst served as a member of the International Joint Commission formed to settle international boundary waters disputes between the United States and Canada.

He resumed his law practice in Toronto after his term as premier.

The town of Hearst, in Northern Ontario, is named for William Hearst.

[edit] References

• Middletown, Jesse Edgar, The Municipality of Toronto - A History, Dominion Publishing, 1923, Volume 3, page 67
• Oliver, Peter. "Sir William Hearst and the collapse of the Ontario Conservative Party", in his Private & Public Persons. Toronto : Clarke Irwin, 1975, pp. 16-43. OCLC 2525531.
• King of the Mob: Rocco Perri and the women who ran his rackets" by James Dubro & Robin F. Rowland (Toronto)-1987
• Rocco Perri Scrapbook (Hamilton Herald Newspaper articles) 12 April 1927, 14, 16, 18 August 1930

Preceded by Sir James P. Whitney	Premier of Ontario 1914–1919	Succeeded by Ernest C. Drury
	Leader of the Conservative Party of Ontario 1914–1919	Succeeded by George Howard Ferguson
Preceded by '	President of the Empire Club of Canada 1922	Succeeded by '

Premiers of Ontario
Macdonald | Blake | Mowat | Hardy | Ross | Whitney | Hearst | Drury | Ferguson | Henry | Hepburn | Conant | Nixon | Drew | Kennedy | Frost | Robarts | Davis | Miller | Peterson | Rae | Harris | Eves | McGuinty

	Leaders of the Ontario PC Party
Macdonald | Cameron | Meredith | Marter | Whitney | Hearst | Ferguson | Henry | Rowe | Drew | Kennedy | Frost | Robarts | Davis | Miller | Grossman | Brandt | Harris | Eves | Tory