Williamsville, New York
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Williamsville is a village in Erie County, New York in the United States. The population was 5,573 at the 2000 census. The village is named after Jonas Williams, an early settler.
Williamsville is located mostly within Amherst, but Creek Road and Creek Heights in the south part of the village are in Cheektowaga. The village is in the northeastern quadrant of Erie County.
Williamsville is also a postal ZIP code: 14221 (14231 for PO Boxes), however that zip code contains large sections of the town outside of the village and also includes significant commercial areas within Clarence.
The Williamsville School District is a school system covering Williamsville, most of the eastern part of Amherst, and a small portion of the western end of Clarence.
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[edit] History
The community developed where the major road between Batavia and Buffalo crossed Ellicott Creek just above Glen Falls. The water power offered by the waterfall attracted millers. The first mill was built by Jonas Williams in 1811, giving the village its first name, "Williams Mills". It still stands today, next to Glen Park, and is known as the Williamsville Water Mill. Several other mills were built near Glen Falls during the 19th century. In 1841, a raceway was constructed to diverted water from Ellicott Creek to the mills, creating an island known today as Island Park. A stage coach stop, tavern, and inn was built along the main road near Ellicott Creek by Oziel Smith in 1832. Today it is known as the Eagle House. The close crossing of the main road and Ellicott Creek's Glen Falls was the initial attraction, around which Williamsville grew. The village was incorporated in 1850.
During the War of 1812, American troops were stationed in Williamsville in the area between Garrison Road and Ellicott Creek. American soldiers and British prisoners were treated in a field hospital and log barracks that lined Garrison Road. A small cemetery, located on Aero Drive between Wehrle and Youngs Road, was used to bury the men who did not survive their wounds or illnesses. General Winfield Scott used the Evans House as his headquarters in the Spring of 1813 when his entire army of 5,000-6,000 men were stationed in Williamsville. In 1813, when the British burned Buffalo, people fled to the safety of Williamsville and nearby Harris Hill.
In 1983 Williamsville passed an Historic Preservation Code to conserve its old buildings.
Every summer in Williamsville, Old Home Days[1] is held in Island Park, located directly on Main Street in the village. Dates vary from year to year.
[edit] Geography
Williamsville is located at (42.962546, -78.742435)GR1. It is northeast of Buffalo, New York.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.2 km² (1.2 mi²), all land.
Ellicott Creek flows through the village from south to north. The Onondaga Escarpment runs through the village east-west. Glen Falls marks the place where Ellicott Creek falls over the escarpment. An early name for Ellicott Creek was "Eleven Mile Creek".
Main Street is New York State Route 5 (East-West). Joseph Ellicott had the "Great Iroquois Trail", an ancient path from the Hudson River to Lake Erie, improved. It was known as the "Buffalo Road" and, later, "Main Street'. North Union Road, NY-277 is a major north-south road through the west end of the village. Transit Road, surveyed by Joseph Ellicott, was named for an important surveying instrument. Transit Road marks the boundary between townships (Amherst and Clarence, Cheektowaga and Lancaster, among others), which explains the need for an extra careful survey. Joseph Ellicott's surveys of western New York divided the Holland Purchase land into a grid of more or less square of townships with boundaries aligned north-south and east-west, a system related to the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) used in most of the rest of post-colonial America. In western New York, strict accordance to the PLSS was not required or followed, since the land was not federally owned, but rather had passed directly from the Seneca Indians to land speculators such as the Holland Land Company.
The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) passes through the south part of the village and connects to Interstate 290. A Thruway toll plaza located near the village has been a matter of controversy for years and recent proposals suggest it may be moved farther east.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 5,573 people, 2,534 households, and 1,337 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,721.4/km² (4,447.8/mi²). There were 2,640 housing units at an average density of 815.4/km² (2,107.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.29% White, 0.68% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.
There were 2,534 households out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.2% were non-families. 42.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the village the population was spread out with 19.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 25.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 75.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $47,557, and the median income for a family was $65,300. Males had a median income of $43,500 versus $32,172 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,177. About 2.5% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over. It is one of the wealthiest suburbs of the Buffalo metropolitan area.
A significant portion of the Buffalo area's Jewish community is located in the village, and neighborhoods to the north in Amherst.
[edit] Notes
[edit] External links
- Official website
- A History of the Town of Amherst, New York — Sue Miller Young, 1965
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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County Seat: Buffalo |
|---|---|
| Cities | |
| Towns |
Alden | Amherst | Aurora | Boston | Brant | Cheektowaga | Clarence | Collins | Concord | Eden | Elma | Evans | Grand Island | Hamburg | Holland | Lancaster | Marilla | Newstead | North Collins | Orchard Park | Sardinia | Tonawanda | Wales | West Seneca |
| Villages |
Alden | Angola | Blasdell | Depew | East Aurora | Farham | Gowanda | Hamburg | Kenmore | Lancaster | North Collins | Orchard Park | Sloan | Springville | Williamsville |
| CDPs |
Angola on the Lake | Billington Heights | Cheektowaga | Clarence Center | Eden | Elma Center | Harris Hill | Holland | Lake Erie Beach | North Boston | Tonawanda | Town Line | West Seneca |
| Reservations |
